湖北省恩施市宣恩縣第二中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

湖北省恩施市宣恩縣第二中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—AreyouinfavourofTom’ssuggestion________weworkaroundtheclocktomeetthedeadline?—No.But______Jimmysuggestedtomesoundspractical.A.that;what B.that;that C.which;that D.which;what參考答案：A2.PracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossibleand____yourspokenEnglishwillimprove.

A.fluently

B.gradually

C.briefly

D.entirely參考答案：B3.Marysaidshewaslookingforwardto________him.A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.see

D.beseen參考答案：B4.---Thelastone________paysthebill.-----Agreed!A.arrived

B.toarrive

C.arrives

D.arriving參考答案：B5.AnoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair________hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.although B.unless C.because D.if參考答案：C6.—Wouldyouliketotravelthissummer?—________,butifI’madmittedtoauniversity,I’llhavetogotothecampusinstead.

A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’dliketo

C.Withpleasure

D.I’venoidea參考答案：B7._____we’vejustgot!A.Howusefulinformation

B.HowausefulinformationC.Whatusefulinformation

D.Whatusefulinformations參考答案：C略8.WasitfromLibya______warssuddenlybrokeout_____wemanagedtorescue(營(yíng)救)theChineseworkingstaff?A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.where;which參考答案：C9.

Nowhereelseintheworld______cheapertailoringthaninHongKong.

A.atouristcanfind

B.canatouristfind

C.atouristwillfind

D.atouristhasfound參考答案：B10.—Hasthelittleboywhosavedthedrowninggirllefttheschool?—Notyet.He_______inRoom203oftheteachingbuildingrightnow.A.ininterviewing

B.isinterviewedC.hasinterviewed

D.isbeinginterviewed參考答案：D11.

---WhydoyouthinkDavidisthesuitablepersonforthejob?---Becausehehashigherambitions_________othershavealreadybeensatisfied.A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where參考答案：D12.Hisgoingthere________showsthatheisagoodleader.A.intheflesh

B.inafleshC.intheflash

D.intheperson參考答案：A句意：他親自去那里表明他是一位好領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。intheflesh＝inperson“本人；親身”。13.

Ihavefinishedtranslatingalargepartofthebook,buttherest______moredifficult.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A14.Shetoldmethatitwas______youspokeillofherbehindherback______shedislikedyou.A.since;that

B.for;that

C.because;that

D.that;why參考答案：C15.Itwasautumn_____hiswifereturnedfromSpain.A.since

B.when

C.before

D.that參考答案：B解析：本題考察定語(yǔ)從句。句中it表示時(shí)間，先行詞為autumn.16.—Whenwilltheprofessorcomeandgivethelectureonthespiritsofcontracts?—Notuntilourprogram________byourschool.A.approves B.willbeapproved C.istoapprove D.hasbeenapproved參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——教授什么時(shí)候來(lái)做關(guān)于契約精神的講座?——直到我們的課程得到學(xué)校的批準(zhǔn)。本句省略了主句后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)。ourprogram和動(dòng)詞approve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。17.Mary_________aprofessorforhalfayear. A.hasmarried B.marriedwith

C.married

D.hasbeenmarriedto參考答案：D18.MyfriendJohn,abookworm,wasalwaysbusydoinghishomework,only__________onceinawhiletodrinksomewater.

A.stopping

B.tostop

C.tohavestopped

D.havingstopped參考答案：A19.Weshouldtryourbestto______thosepeopleaftertheearthquake.A.breakout

B.cheeron

C.breakup

D.cheerup參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Awomanina（n）

41

suitsteppedin．"Hi,Libby．"shesaid．Wow,whata

42

!Thefirsttimeshecametothecafetwoyearsago,shehadnomoneytopay.

43

manycustomers,shevolunteeredtowashdishesand

44

.Lookathernow:confidentandhopeful.Wasn'tthiswhatwe'dhopedfor?In2003,we'd

45

thiscrazydream:startarestaurantwithadonationboxinsteadofacashregister（收款臺(tái)).Rightawaywehithurdles（阻礙)"Thereisnosuchthingasa

46lunch,"onepotentiallandlord（房東）sniffed.Imetbrokers,bankersandsuppliers,onlytowatchthem47

,shakingtheirheads.Nobankwouldlendusthemoneytoopenarestaurantwithno

48

.Theonlyfundwecouldgetwasourindividualretirementaccount.

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werentedspacefromalandlordonColfaxStreet．Weputflyers(傳單)aroundtheneighborhood,askedfriendsto

50theword,andheldourbreath．Wordtraveledfast,

51storiesinthepapersandonTV.Soonwehadmorethan50customersaday．Afewatewithoutpayingor52

anhourofwork.Butmostgavewhattheycould,

53itwasjustadollar.Thosewithmoneygave,andthenmore．Oneofourcustomerslefta

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for500dollars.Anotherbought1000dollarsingiftcertificates.

55

anotherdonatedatrucksowecouldtransport56

fromsuppliers．Peoplecameherepartlyforwhatourcafe57—SAME:SoA11MayEat,We

58everyonewithdignity(尊嚴(yán)).Wehopedtodevelopasenseofcommunity---sothatwemight

59

oneanother.Thewomaninbusinesssuitwasoneofthem.Our

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toopenthecafewasworthit.41．A.dinner B.evening

C.business D.summer42．A.change

B.beauty

C.fool

D.fun43．A.With

B.Like

C.Besides

D.Towards44．A.wait

B.sing

C.perform

D.sweep45．A.lived

B.hatched

C.ignored

D.achieved46.

A.packed B.delicious

C.free

D.delivered47.

A.crowdtogether

B.floodin

C.walkaway

D.turnup48．A.staffsupport

B.regularcustomers

C.lunchboxes

D.cashregister49．A.Unfortunately

B.Finally

C.Interestingly

D.Illegally50.

A.analyze

B.read

C.spread

D.approve51.

A.thanksto

B.apartfrom

C.aheadof

D.accordingto52.

A.regretting

B.gaining

C.donating

D.balancing53．A.onlywhen

B.andforever

C.sothat

D.evenif54．A.reward

B.check

C.bill

D.list55．A.Still

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.Thus56．A.lunch

B.customers

C.dish

D.produce57．A.stoodfor

B.appliedfor

C.benefitedfrom

D.dependedon58．A.respect

B.like

C.watch

D.treat59．A.protect

B.trust

C.help

D.treasure60．A.goal

B.struggle

C.management

D.style參考答案：41．C42．A43．B44．D45．B46．C47．C48．D49．B50．C51．A52．C53．D54．B55．A56．D57．A58．D59．C60．B45.B。考查動(dòng)詞：根據(jù)In2003,we'dthiscrazydream:startarestaurantwithadonationboxinsteadofacashregister（收款臺(tái)）．可知這里意思是在2003年，我們就秘密策劃這樣一個(gè)瘋狂的夢(mèng)想。Lived生活；hatched秘密策劃；ignored忽略；achieved取得。46.C。考查形容詞：根據(jù)Thereisnosuchthingasalunch,"onepotentiallandlord（房東）sniffed．可知這里意思是沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐。Packed充滿(mǎn)的；delicious美味的；free免費(fèi)的；delivered遞送。47.C。考查短語(yǔ)：根據(jù)Imetbrokers,bankersandsuppliers,onlytowatchthem，shakingtheirheads．可知他們都走開(kāi)了。crowdtogether聚集在一起；floodin涌進(jìn)；walkaway走開(kāi)；turnup出現(xiàn)。48.D?？疾槊~：根據(jù)Nobankwouldlendusthemoneytoopenarestaurantwithno．Theonlyfundwecouldgetwasourindividualretirementaccount．可知這里意思是沒(méi)有現(xiàn)金出納機(jī)，沒(méi)有銀行能借給我們錢(qián)。cashregister現(xiàn)金出納機(jī)。49.B。考查副詞：根據(jù)werentedspacefromalandlordonColfaxStreet．werentedspacefromalandlordonColfaxStreet．可知這里意思是最終，我們租了一片空地。56.D?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)：根據(jù)sowecouldtransportfromsuppliers．可知這里意思是我們可以運(yùn)送來(lái)自供應(yīng)商的產(chǎn)品。Lunch午餐；customers顧客；dishes菜；produce產(chǎn)品。57.A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)：根據(jù)Peoplecameherepartlyforwhatourcafe—SAME可知這里意思是人們來(lái)這里一部分的原因是，我們餐廳代表的主題。stoodfor代表；appliedfor申請(qǐng)；benefitedfrom受益；dependedon依賴(lài)。58.D?？疾槊~：根據(jù)SoA11MayEat,Wetreateveryonewith．可知這里意思是我們對(duì)待每個(gè)人都很有尊嚴(yán)。Patience耐心；generosity慷慨；confidence信心；dignity尊嚴(yán)。59.C?？疾閯?dòng)詞：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，我們彼此信任。Protect保護(hù)；trust信任；help幫助；treasure珍視。60.B。考查名詞：作者在開(kāi)飯館時(shí)，經(jīng)歷了一番奮斗。Dream夢(mèng)想；struggle奮斗；management管理；style風(fēng)格。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ayoungmanwasonedaytakingawalkwithaprofessor.Astheywentalong,theysaw

36

inthepathapairofoldshoes.Theyguessedtheshoesbelongedtoapoormanwhohad

37

finishedhisday’sworkinafieldcloseby.Thestudent

38

theprofessor,saying,“Let’splaythemana(n)

39

:wewillhidehisshoes,andwestaybehindthosebushestoseehis

40

whenhecannotfindthem.”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheprofessor,“weshouldnever

41

ourselvesinthatway.Youare

42

,andmaygiveyourselfagreaterpleasurebyhelpingthepoorman.Perhapsweputa

43

intoeachshoe,andwatchhisreaction.”Thestudentdidso,andtheyboth

44

themselvesbehindthebushes.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcame

45

thefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.While

46

hiscoatheslippedhisfootintooneofhisshoes;butfeelingsomething

47

,hebentdowntofeelwhatitwas,andfoundthecoin.Hewas

48

,andlookedatthecoinagainandagain.Hethenlookedaround

49

onallsides,butnopersonwastobeseen.Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,andbegantoputontheothershoe;buthissurprisewas

50

onfindingtheothercoin.Hisfeelingsovercamehim;hefelluponhis

51

,lookeduptoheavenandpreyed,Hespokeofhiswife,sickand

52

,andhischildrenwithoutbread.Thetimelygiving,fromsomeunknownhand,would

53

fromdying.Thestudentwasmovedandhiseyesfilledwithtears.“Now,”saidtheprofessor,“areyounotmuchbetterpleasedthanifyouhadplayedyour

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trick?”Theyouthreplied,“Thankyou!Sir!Ifeelnowthe

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ofthosewords,whichIneverunderstoodbefore:‘Itismoreblessedtogivethantoreceive.’36．A．hanging

B．lying

C．sitting

D．hiding37．A．nearly

B．seemingly

C．closely

D．equally38．A．lookedback

B．referredto

C．turnedto

D．puzzledover39．A．fun

B．a(chǎn)musement

C．entertainment

D．trick40．A．opinion

B．reaction

C．emotion

D．reply41．A．treat

B．dedicate

C．a(chǎn)muse

D．occupy42．A．healthy

B．cool

C．mean

D．rich43．A．coin

B．penny

C．dollar

D．pound44．A．performed

B．placed

C．played

D．proved45．A．a(chǎn)round

B．a(chǎn)cross

C．into

D．toward46．A．takingon

B．lookingon

C．puttingon

D．hangingon47．A．hard

B．tight

C．soft

D．loose48．A．surprised

B．excited

C．joyful

D．satisfied49．A．that

B．it

C．themselves

D．himself50．A．decreased

B．a(chǎn)ccelerated

C．doubled

D．improved51．A．hands

B．knees

C．feet

D．legs52．A．beautiful

B．merciless

C．hopeful

D．helpless53．A．support

B．learn

C．treat

D．save54．A．intended

B．required

C．wanted

D．interested55．A．faith

B．fact

C．truth

D．reliability參考答案：36-40BACDB

41-45CDABB

46-50CAADC

51-55BDDAC略三、閱讀理解22.Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdonotlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmust

learntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generosity(大度)meanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothesofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterest.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosity,andunderstanding.56.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause____.A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsB.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingseriousC.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothersD.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipback57.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_____.A.HonestyistheBestPolicy

B.AFriendinNeedisaFriendIndeedC.ThreeImportantPointsinLife

D.ThreeImportantPointsinMakingFriends58.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Alwaystellyourfriendsthetruth.B.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendsisofgreatvalue.C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.D.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.參考答案：DDD23.Haveyougraspedtheinformationtaughtbyyourteacherinclass?Haveyouunderstoodwhatyousawonthescreen?Maybeeveryonehastheirownlearningstyle.Generallyspeaking,wegatherinformationwithourmindsandbodiesindifferentways,suchasseeing,hearinganddoing.Thenourbrainsdealswiththatinformation,organizingitandconnectingittothingswearealreadyawareof.Inotherwords,ourbrainswilldealwiththeinformationindifferentways.Sometimeswethinkinpicturesorwords.Sometimeswerememberdetailsorthebigpictures.Fordifferentpeople,theirlearningstylesare

differenttoo.Onepersonmayfindithardtomakeouttheinformationinwrittenformsbuteasytoknowitimmediatelyinanoraldescription.However,anotherpersonmightfinddifficultieswiththepicturebutthewrittenmessage.Nowscientistssaythereexistsevenbasiclearningstyles.·Linguistic:Thesepeoplelearnthroughlistening,reading,speakingandwriting.·Logical:Thesepeoplelearnwithformula(公式)andprinciples(原理).·Visual:Thesepeoplelearnbyseeingwhattheyarestudying.·Musical:Thesepeoplelearnwellwheninformationispresentedthroughmusic.·Kinesthetic:Thesepeoplelearnfrommovementandphysicalactivities.·Intrapersonal:Thesepeople