湖南省湘西市第二民族高級中學高二英語測試題含解析

湖南省湘西市第二民族高級中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.____________theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow,whynotstayathome?A.Dueto

B.Aslongas

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：既然大雪過后路很滑，為什么不待在家里呢?A.Dueto由于；

B.Aslongas只要；C.Nowthat既然；D.Evenif即使，根據(jù)題意，故選C。2.WhenKerryandSammetagaintwoyearslater,eachwaspleasedtosee____.A.theother

B.others C.anotherD.other

參考答案：A3.Althoughold,mycariskept_______goodconditionandrunswell.

A.in

B.ina

C.on

D.ona

參考答案：A4.___________isknowntoeveryone,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.AsC.That

D.What參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。As指代后面一句話的內(nèi)容，引導非限制性定語從句，在本句總做主語。句意：正如每個人都知道的那樣，月球一個月繞著地球一圈。故B正確?？键c：考查定語從句點評：As指代后面一句話的內(nèi)容，引導非限制性定語從句，在句中做主語，賓語。有正如的意思。5.—IfI_____BarackObama,I________toreceivetheNobelPrizeforPeace.

—Really?Why?

A.weretobe;donotgoB.am;willnotgo

C.were;wouldnotgo

D.wouldbe;werenottogo參考答案：C略6.KatewasverysadoverlossofthephotosshehadshotinChina,____thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.if

B.whenC.as

D.which參考答案：C考察連詞。句意"Kate對于她在中國拍攝的照片的遺失感到很沮喪，因為她特別珍惜那段記憶。"as因為。故選C。7.Little______

thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove，soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.

A.heknew

B.hedidn'tknow

C.didn'theknow

D.didheknow參考答案：D略8.Bylearningeachother’slanguages,andbyshowingsuch_____andrespectforeachother’scultures,allofyouarebuildingbridgesofunderstandingthatwillleadtosomuchmore.A.curiosity

B.anxiety

C.desire

D.imagination參考答案：A9.__________manytimes,shestillcan’trememberit.A.Hadtold

B.Havingbeentold

C.Havingtold

D.Beingtold參考答案：B略10.---She

allhersparetimetoherstudyinthepastthreeyears.---That’sright,orshe

thefirstplaceinherschoolintheCollegeEntranceExamination.A.hasdevoted;wouldn’thavetaken

B.hasdevoted;hadn’ttakenC.devoted;wouldn’thavetaken

D.devoted;wouldn’ttake參考答案：A11.—Sheshouldnothavedonethatsortofthing.—Whatevershedidwasreasonable,________towhatyouhaddone.Besides,it'snoneofyourbusiness.Getdownto________yourlessons.A．compared;doing

B．comparing;doingC．compared;do

D．comparing;do參考答案：答案：A句意：—“她不應當做那種事情?！薄芭c你所做的相比，她所做的任何事情都是合情合理的，再說，這也不關你的事，趕緊做你的功課吧。”compare與主語whatevershedid是被動關系，故用compared；getdownto后接名詞、動名詞作賓語。12.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment，supermarketsandstoresareforbiddento______freeplasticbagstoshoppers.A．putaway

B．putoff

C．giveoff

D．giveaway參考答案：D13.Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindout____therichmerchant.A.whowasitthatkilled

B.whoitwasthatkilledC.itwaswhokilled

D.whowasitkilled參考答案：B14.Thelittleboystillneededthe______20dollarstodealwiththethings________.A.remaining;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettle

D.remained;remainingtosettled參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞。句意：這個小男孩仍然需要20美元去處理有待解決的問題。remain是系動詞，沒有被動，用remaining作定語，remaining20dollars“其余的20英鎊”；dealwiththingsremainingtobesettled“處理一些有待（被）解決的事情”，remaining做things的定語，things和settle是被動關系，用不定式的被動形式。故B選項正確。15.Peoplewhocannot_____betweencoloursaresaidtobecolour-blind.

A.distinguish

B.compare

C.contrast

D.distribute參考答案：A16.Wilson____thateverythingshouldbeputinplacebeforehestarted.A.declared

B.desired

C.wished

D.stated參考答案：B略17.—I'venotfinishedmydinneryet.—Butourfriends________forus.A．willwait

B．waitC．havewaited

D．a(chǎn)rewaiting參考答案：答案：D考查時態(tài)。句意：——我還沒有吃完飯?！覀兊呐笥颜诘戎覀?。根據(jù)句意是朋友正在等著，選用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選D。18.----WhenshallweleaveforShanghai?

----Notuntilwe_________allthedetails.

A.willsettle

B.havesettled

C.aresettling

D.settled參考答案：B19.Itissaidthatthechildren______withoutfoodforafewdays.A.go

B.havegone

C.aregone

D.havebeengoing

參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefulto___16___howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI___17___thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand___18___friends.Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas___19___，nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI___20___.ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas___21___byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexciting___22___Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogramcoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)人):therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents'extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Ihadto___23___outofonefamily'shouseandintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI'dhavea___24___thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.Toavoidthetemptation(誘惑)to___25___mynativelanguage,Iaskednottobe___26___withanEnglishspeakingroommate.WhenIgottomynewroom,I___27___myselftomynewroommatePaolo,aBrazilian(巴西人)thesameageasI,whomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmyfavoriteCDs!Injustafewhours,weknewwe'dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe___28___.IleftFrancewithmany___29___，sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas,theyarealways___30___tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends___31___Franceweenjoyedtogether.Ilovehowpeople___32___seemsodifferent,butendupbeingso___33___.ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn'tjusttorespecttheFrenchpeople___34___torespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningful___35___.16.A.discuss

B.express

C.announce

D.argue17.A.approved B.knew

C.warned

D.denied18.A.stubborn B.anxious

C.universal

D.interesting19.A.boring

B.upsetting

C.exciting

D.promising20.A.expected

B.liked

C.doubted

D.feared21.A.sponsored

B.witnessed

C.greeted

D.supported22.A.until

B.when

C.since

D.while23.A.move

B.travel

C.walk

D.rush24.A.housekeeper B.leader

C.roommate

D.colleague25.A.learn

B.appreciate

C.speak

D.master26.A.combined B.fitted

C.involved

D.placed27.A.added

B.introduced

C.devoted

D.adapted28.A.term

B.week

C.month

D.vacation29.A.presents

B.suitcases

C.stories

D.dreams30.A.surprised

B.disturbed

C.embarrassed

D.concerned31.A.analyzing

B.exploring

C.describing

D.investigating32.A.need

B.shall

C.must

D.can33.A.generous

B.independent

C.similar

D.distant34.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so35.A.instructions B.friendships

C.facts

D.data參考答案：16.B

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.A

21.C

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.B【文章大意】本文是一篇記述文。作者很幸運地被選中參加了一個英法交換生項目，但到達法國的當天，他原定的接待家庭中因有人去世要出國，所以他不得不搬到另一個家庭與人合住。在那里他遇到了來自巴西的同齡人，兩人很快成為了好朋友，一起度過了一個學期的美好時光。這段經(jīng)歷也給作者留下了難忘的回憶。16.A討論B表達C宣告Ｄ爭論句意：我在申請信中很詳盡地表達了我有多想看看法國，實際上，我的興奮溢于言表。從后面賓語內(nèi)容可判斷是作者想要"傳達對于法國有多么的向往"，是一種情感，只能選擇express。17.Ａ支持Ｂ知道Ｃ警告Ｄ否認句意：一旦我知道了我即將出發(fā)，我能想到的全是這次外國之旅的有趣之處．．．此處還是延續(xù)傳達作者對于法國的向往之情，一得知要去法國，便在大腦中想象各種情景，所以答案應為knew。...18.A固執(zhí)的B焦急的C全世界的D有趣的句意：以及各類新的并且來自世界各地的朋友。Interesting可對應前句出現(xiàn)的exciting,fun等詞19.A枯燥的B令人悲傷的C令人興奮的Ｄ承諾句意：雖然旅行很鼓舞人心且看見他人也令人興奮，但是我在法國的半學期和我預想的完全不一樣。And前后并列內(nèi)容為traveling...inspiring可推斷meetingpeople...exciting，同樣可對應前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的exciting,fun等字眼20.A預料B喜歡C懷疑D害怕句意：但是我在法國的半學期和我預想的完全不一樣。此處通過while我們可得知，作者對于term并沒有期待，所以選expected21.A贊助B親眼目睹C歡迎Ｄ支持句意：我剛到法國就受到了一個很親和的法國夫婦的歡迎。作者一達到巴黎，就受到了一對nice夫婦的問候，所以選greeted22.Ａ直到Ｂ當．．．時候C自從，既然D然而句意：我的體驗很有趣很讓人興奮，直到我從法國夫婦那里聽到了駭人的消息。因為前一句話中出現(xiàn)joyous,exciting，而后句出現(xiàn)的是shockingnews可知激動心情的終結，轉而變成不好的事情?？隙ň?Until便是"直到...結束。23.A搬家

B旅行C走步D沖句意：那天下午，我不得不從他家搬出來到另一家去。此選項較為簡單，moveoutofonefamily'shouseandintoanother。24.A房主B領導者C室友D同事句意：我會有一個室友，他們問我是否愿意和一個說英語的人為室友，共享一間屋子。從后文我們可知文章的重要人物即作者的"roommate"隆重登場了25.A了解B欣賞，感激C說D精通句意：為了避免說母語的誘惑，…。動詞后出現(xiàn)的是賓語language，當然只能是"speak"，初中已學的搭配。26.A聯(lián)合B適應C參與D安置句意：我要求到不要和一個說英語的室友在一起。因為作者不想說母語，所以要求不跟說英語的人住在一起，縱觀四個選項，只有place符合邏輯27.Ａ增加B介紹C致力于D適應，改編句意：我到了新的房間，向我的新室友做自我介紹。因為是newroommate，自然需要互相"introduce"。28.A學期B周C月D假期句意：幾個小時后我就知道我們在這學期剩下的日子里會成為好朋友。此處根據(jù)第一段末最后一句中的term而選。29.A禮物B手提包C故事D夢句意：我經(jīng)歷了很多事后離開了法國。根據(jù)下文的描述weekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,weekends...France，便可知作者在法國與室友發(fā)生了很多的事情，故選"story"30.A驚訝B打擾C尷尬D聯(lián)系句意：他們聽到我和巴西室友的故事都很驚訝。前半部提到人們問作者這次旅行中最喜歡的部分，作者卻說的是他的室友，并不是首段中作者的設想，此結果不僅讓他人surprised，就連作者本人都沒有想到。31.A學習B探索C描述D調(diào)查句意：享受著我們一起探索法國的周末。根據(jù)后接賓語France可知是一地方，只能選擇explore"探索"。32.A需要B將C必須D會，能句意：人們看起來似乎如此不同，但最終又如此相似。此處是情態(tài)動詞中關于can的客觀性猜測。33.A大方的B獨立的C相似的D遙遠的句意：人們看起來似乎如此不同，但最終又如此相似。前文出現(xiàn)different,but后顯而易見出現(xiàn)相反結果，即反義詞"similar。34.A并且B但是C否則，或者D因此句意：我懂得了不僅要尊重法國人而要尊重所有的人。。...notto...theforeignpeople與后面...to...allpeople可知情況相反，選擇but。35.A說明B友誼C事實D數(shù)據(jù)句意：我會向任何想要體驗外國文化并收獲友誼的人推薦這樣一個項目。最后一題為點明文章主旨，在前文中出現(xiàn)有關roommate的描述，又在前句中出現(xiàn)friends，可推斷本文作者做大的收益便是"friendships"。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應空白處的最佳選項。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__36__sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand__37__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,She__38__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__39__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__40__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__41__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__42__.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__43__thathismistrees（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped__44__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__45__scent(氣味)asheloweredhishead.He__46__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__47__intotheair,thedog__48__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__49__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__50__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He__51__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__52__.Whensheopenedhereyesand

53

herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you

54

me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof

55

.ThatnightLaddyhadaheror’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak.36.A.since

B.before

C.while

D.as37.A.remembering

B.forgetting

C.wondering

D.regretting38.A.preferred

B.expected

C.decided

D.failed39.A.Until

B.When

C.If

D.Because40.A.cautiously

B.carelessly

C.hopelessly

D.unwillingly41.A.trees

B.woods

C.bushes

D.grasses42.A.house

B.rock

C.tree

D.stream43.A.sensed

B.found

C.heard

D.smelt44.A.through

B.at

C.in

D.onto45.A.terrible

B.strange

C.familiar

D.pleasant46.A.followed

B.discovered

C.missed

D.ignored47.A.calmly

B.merrily

C.loudly

D.gently48.A.wandered

B.searched

C.looked

D.travelled49.A.window

B.house

C.girl

D.hero50.A.satisfaction

B.disappointment

C.delight

D.embarrassment51.A.walked

B.climbed

C.jumped

D.flew52.A.asleep

B.abandoned

C.available

D.awake53.A.saw

B.watched

C.observed

D.spotted54.A.disturbed

B.comforted

C.scared

D.rescued55.A.pain

B.relief

C.sorrow

D.shock

參考答案：36-40BCCBA

41-45BDAAC

46-50ACBBC

51-55CAADB三、閱讀理解22."Happinessisn'tjustfeelinggood．It'sgoodforyouandforsociety．Happypeoplearemoresuccessful,havebetterrelationships,arehealthierandlivelonger,”saidEdDiener,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofIllinois．

BeyondyourgenesSonja,aprofessorofpsychologyatUniversityofCaliforniaRiverside,analyzedstudiesonidenticaltwinsandconcludedthathappinessis50percentgenetic,40percentintentionaland10percentcircumstantial．"Yourcircumstances-whereyoulive,yourhealth,yourwork,yourmarriage-canbetoughtochange．Butmostpeoplearesurprisedthatcircumstancesdon'taccountforasmuchoftheirhappinessastheythink,”shesaid．Lifecircumstancesdon'tresultincontinuoushappiness,shesays,becauseweadapt．Thatnewcar,promotionorhousefeelsgreatatfirst．Thenwegetusedtoit.Keepingthatgoodfeelingrequiressomethingelse:controlofhowyouactandthink．

HappinessdefinitionTogainhappiness,youneedtounderstandwhathappinessis．MartinSeligman,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania,sayshappinessisthepursuitofengagingandmeaningfulactivities．

By"engaging",hemeanswhenwegetsoabsorbedinwhatwearedoingthatwelosetrackoftime．"Meaningful"wouldbeusingwhatyouarebestattoserveothersortoparticipateinacausethat'sbiggerthanyourself.

"Yourpurposedoesn'thavetobegiant,"sayspsychologistDanBaker."Ifyou'reyou’reyourpurposecanbegettingintothecollegeofyourchoice．Whenyou'reaparent,itcanbegettingyourkidsofftoschoolsafelyandpreparedforeachday．

Externalfactors

From1981to2007,theWorldValuesSurveytookpolls（民意漢lJ驗）allovertheworldandmeasuredwhatitconsidershappinessandoveralllifesatisfaction．Ofthe52countriespletedthesurveysoverthe17-yearperiod,happinessincreasesin45．

Accordingtothesurveyanalysis,economicgrowthhelpedpromotehappinessforsome,whileDemocratization（民主化）andrisingsocialtolerancecontributedevenmore.

Democracyprovidesmorechoice,whichpromoteshappiness．Supportforsexequalityandtoleranceofpeoplewhoaredifferentfromoneselfarealsostronglylinked．Thisisnotjustbecausetolerantpeoplearehappier,butbecauselivinginatolerantsocietystrengthenseveryone'sfreedom．59．ProfessorSonjafoundthat＿．

A．happinesshasnothingtodowithourgenes

B．wegetcontinuoushappinessasaresultoflifecircumstances

C．thewayweactandthinkisthemajorfactortokeepushappy

D·newcar,promotionorhousecanmakepeoplehappyforalongtime60．FromtheParagraph"Happinessdefinition”，wecaninferthat＿．

A．happinessisthepursuitofsomethingbig

B．weneedn'tunderstandthemeaningofhappinesstogainhappiness

C．thereisnopointinpayingattentiontoengagingandmeaningfulactivities．

D．togainhappiness,weshouldmakeourselvesgetinvolvedinwhatisworthwhile61．TheWorldValuesSurveysuggestspeoplearemorelikelytopromotehappinessif．

A．theygetmuchmoneyorraisesocialstates

B．theyliveinademocraticandtolerancesociety

C．theyownsfreedomandgetsupportforsexquality

D．theycanchoosetobethosewhoaredifferentfromothers62．Wecanlearnfromthewholepassagethat一一一一一

A．happypeopleachievetheirgoalmoreeasily．

B．lifecircumstancescan'tatallbringushappiness.

C．beingabsorbedinwhatyouaredoingisn'thappiness.

D．thepollsindicatethathappinessonlyincreasesinfewcountries參考答案：59-62CDBA略23.Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson'sconceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing"therightthing."Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone,"You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snottrue."Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself-confide