湖南省岳陽市公田鎮(zhèn)公田中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省岳陽市公田鎮(zhèn)公田中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hehurriedtothepostoffice,_______itclosed.A.onlyfound

B.andfind

C.onlyfinding

D.onlytofind參考答案：C2.IamconfidentaboutAlibaba'sfuturesuccessbutsomeremain

aboutpossiblerisks,includingitsproductquality.A.curious

B.cautiousC.particular

D.sensitive參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；C.particular特別的；D.sensitive敏感的。句意：我對阿里巴巴未來的成功充滿信心，但一些人仍對可能的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度，包括產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。becautiousabout表示“謹(jǐn)慎對待、擔(dān)憂”，故B項(xiàng)正確。3.

Thesetwowordsaredifferent_______eachotherinspellingwhiletheyaresimilar______eachotherinpronunciation.

A.from;to

B.from;as

C.with;like

D.with;to參考答案：A4.Don’tpretend______.Look!YouareholdingyourEnglishbookupsidedown.A.toread

B.tohaveread

C.tobereading

D.reading

參考答案：C5._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse參考答案：C略6.Over60,000peopledied_____theearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvince.

A.withregardto

B.asaconsequenceof

C.inthecourseof

D.onthegroundof參考答案：B7.Youcan’timaginewhattroubleIhad_____thisFrencharticleintoChinese.A.totranslate

B.translatedC.translating

D.translate參考答案：C8.Thereisnoneed________andit’snouse________theretooearly.A．torush；arriving

B．toworry；toarriveC．worrying；arriving

D．torush；toarrive參考答案：A9.

Iwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.A.Nexttime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Allthetime

D.Everytime參考答案：D10.ThenovelHarryPotterissaid_____intoseverallanguages.A.totranslate

B.beingtranslated

C.havingbeentranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated參考答案：D11.Highinterestrates_____peoplefromborrowingmoney.A.discourage B.defeatC.disturb D.depress參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：高利率使人們不愿借錢。A.discourage阻止；使氣餒；B.defeat打敗；挫?。籆.disturb打擾；妨礙；D.depress壓抑；使沮喪。短語discouragesbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”，故選A。12.______totherisingsun,theyoungpeoplehaveapromisingfuture.A．Compared

B．Comparing

C．Tocompare

D．Beingcompared參考答案：A略13.Badweather____intoconsideration,wemayneedatleastfourdaystoarrive.

A.take

B.taken

C.tobetaken

D.totake參考答案：B14.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredto_______thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented參考答案：C略15.Sometimeswrongdoingswillstaycovered_______wespeakup.A.if

B.whenC.unless

D.aslongas參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.if如果；B.when當(dāng)…時(shí)；C.unless除非，如果…不…；D.aslongas只要；句意：如果我們不說出來，一些做錯(cuò)的事情仍然會被掩蓋。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該使用表示否定含義的連詞unless。故C項(xiàng)正確。16.MyfriendTomis____________variousresearchprojects.A.engagedwithB.busyinC.occupiedwith

D.absorbedto參考答案：C二、新的題型17.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Cryingmarriage？61.

(surprise)，isn’tit？Aactually，thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince，and62.

(remain)infashion63.

theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore，thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces，especiallyTujiapeople，whoviewitasa64.

(necessary)tomarriageprocedure.Itisverymuch65.

sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople，everybridehadtocryatthewedding.66.

，thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon67.

asapoorlycultivatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage.Infact，therewerecases68.

whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.Inaword，cryingatweddingisa69.

bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However，inthe70.

(arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysofChina，therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.參考答案：61.Surprising

62.remained63.until/till64.necessity65.the66.Otherwise67.her68.in69.way/means70.arranged三、閱讀理解18.Forseveralmonths,CarahasbeenworkingupthecouragetoapproachhermomaboutwhatshesawonInstagram.Notlongago,the11-year-olddiscoveredthathermomhadbeenpostingphotosofher,withoutherpermissionformuchofherlife.Likemostothermodernkids,Caragrewupsurroundedbysocialmedia.Facebook,Twitter,YouTubeandInstagramhavebeenaroundsinceshewasababy.Whilemanykidsmaynotyethaveaccountsthemselves,theirparents,schools,sportsteams,andorganizationshavebeencreatinganonlinepresenceforthemsincebirth.Theshockofrealizingthatdetailsaboutyourlifehavebeensharedonlinewithoutyouragreementorknowledgehasbecomeapivotal(關(guān)鍵的)experienceinthelivesofmanyteens.Recentlyaparentingblogger(博主)wroteinaWashingtonPostessaythatdespiteher14-year-olddaughter'shorroratdiscoveringthathermotherhadsharedyearsofpersonalstoriesandinformationaboutheronline,shesimplycouldnotstoppostingonherblogandsocialmedia.ThewriterclaimedthatpromisingherdaughterthatshewouldstoppostingaboutherpubliclyontheInternet"wouldmeanshuttingdownavitalpartofmyself,whichisn'tnecessarilygoodformeorher."Caraandotherteenssaytheyhopetolaydowngroundrulesfortheirparents,Carawantshermomtotellherthenexttimeshepostsabouther,andthe11-year-oldwouldlikevetopoweroveranyphoto,whichexposesherprivacyorisagainstherwish,beforeitgoesup.Somelegislatures(立法機(jī)構(gòu))arealsogettinginvolved.In2014,Europe'shighestcourtruledthatInternetprovidersmustgiveusersthe"righttobeforgotten".Undertheruling,Europeancitizenscanapplytohavepastdamaginginformation,includingcrimescommittedasaminor,hiddenfromGooglesearchresults.AndinFrance,strictprivacylawsmeankidscansuetheirownparentsforpublishingsecretorprivatedetailsoftheirliveswithoutagreementIntheUnitedStates,however,teensaren'tofferedsuchprotections,andmanysimplywalkoneggshells.4.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Manysocialmediahaveappearedbeforetheyoung.B.Manypeopledon’trealizetheyhaveanonlinepresence.C.Manysocialmediahaveagreatinfluenceonteens'life.D.Manyteens'lifehasbeensharedonlinewithouttheirpermission.5.Howdoestheblogger'sdaughterfeelwhenknowinghermotherpostingherinformation?A.Shefeelshappy. B.Shefeelsterrible.C.Shefeelsveryrelaxed. D.Shefeelssoembarrassed.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"veto"meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Therighttosayno.B.TherighttochoosealeaderC.TherighttomakesomethingperfectD.Therighttochangetheoriginalmaterial.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAmericanonlinesituation?A.HeissatisfiedwiththecurrentsituationB.Hepaysnoattentiontothesituationatall.C.HethinksAmericangovernmentshouldmakelaws.D.Hefeelsalittlebitdisappointedatthecurrentsituation.參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.A

7.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在美國，很多父母在未經(jīng)孩子允許就把他們生活的細(xì)節(jié)發(fā)到網(wǎng)上，青少年對此很反感?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，當(dāng)你意識到自己生活的細(xì)節(jié)在沒經(jīng)你同意或知情的情況下在網(wǎng)上被分享時(shí),你會感到震驚,這已經(jīng)成為許多青少年生活中的關(guān)鍵經(jīng)歷，由此可知本段講的是很多青少年的生活（細(xì)節(jié)）未經(jīng)允許就已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上被分享了，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“her14-year-olddaughter'shorroratdiscoveringthather