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新牛津譯林版高中英語選擇性必修一Unit4Exploringpoetry
IntegratedSkillsSupposeyoutravelalonetosuchawoodandnowhavetochooseoneoftheroadswhileyouhavenoideawhereeitherofthemwillleadyouto,tellmewhichroadyouwilltakeandexplainwhy.Lead-inPossibleanswer:Iwilltakeeitherroad.SincelifeoffersnoguaranteeandIwillneverknowifmydecisionsarewronguntilIhavemadethem.Lead-inReading(1)Whatdidthewriterdowhenhefacedthetworoadsandwhatmightbehisfeeling?Readthepoemandtrytofindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions.A(2)Whichroaddidthewritertakefinallyandwhatdidhethinkofhischoice?(3)Whatdoyouthinkthetworoadsinthepoemsymbolize?
AppreciationReadingArethereanyrepeatedwords,rhymesorotherspecialeffectsinthispoem?
TheRoadNotTaken
Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood,AndsorryIcouldnottravelbothAndbeonetraveler,longIstoodAndlookeddownoneasfarasIcouldTowhereitbentintheundergrowth;Thentooktheother,asjustasfair,Andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim,Becauseitwasgrassyandwantedwear;ThoughasforthatthepassingthereHadwornthemreallyaboutthesame,
AndboththatmorningequallylayInleavesnostephadtroddenblack.Oh,Ikeptthefirstforanotherday!Yetknowinghowwayleadsontoway,IdoubtedifIshouldevercomeback.IshallbetellingthiswithasighSomewhereagesandageshence:Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI—Itooktheonelesstraveledby,Andthathasmadeallthedifference.ReadingWhatimageappearsinyourmindwhenyoureadthepoem?ReadingTheRoadNotTaken
AppreciationTworoadsdivergedinayellowwood,AndsorryIcouldnottravelbothAndbeonetraveler,longIstoodAndlookeddownoneasfarasIcouldTowhereitbentintheundergrowth;黃色的樹林里分出兩條路,可惜我不能同時(shí)去涉足,我在那路口久久佇立,我向著一條路極目望去,直到它消失在叢林的深處。Thentooktheother,asjustasfair,Andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim,Becauseitwasgrassyandwantedwear;ThoughasforthatthepassingthereHadwornthemreallyaboutthesame,然后,我踏上另一條路,也許這個(gè)選擇更為明智,路上草叢茂盛,等候行人走過,其實(shí)行人的足跡在兩條路上的踩踏,幾乎一樣。ReadingTheRoadNotTaken
AppreciationAndboththatmorningequallylayInleavesnostephadtroddenblack.Oh,Ikeptthefirstforanotherday!Yetknowinghowwayleadsontoway,IdoubtedifIshouldevercomeback.雖然那天清晨落葉滿地,兩條路都未經(jīng)腳印污染。哦,把第一條路留給下次,然而,我知道路徑延綿無盡頭,我不知道是否還會(huì)重返原地。IshallbetellingthiswithasighSomewhereagesandageshence:Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI—Itooktheonelesstraveledby,Andthathasmadeallthedifference.也許多少年后在某個(gè)地方,我將輕聲嘆息把往事回顧,一片樹林里分出兩條路,而我選了人跡更少的一條,這個(gè)決定改變我的人生旅程。ReadingHowtointerpretthispoem?Q1:Whatisthedilemma(困境)?Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood,AndsorryIcouldnottravelbothAndbeonetraveler,longIstoodAndlookeddownoneasfarasIcouldTowhereitbentintheundergrowth;黃色的樹林里分出兩條路,可惜我不能同時(shí)去涉足,我在那路口久久佇立,我向著一條路極目望去,直到它消失在叢林的深處。ReadingQ2:Howdoesthepoetfeelaboutthedilemma?Howtointerpretthispoem?IshallbetellingthiswithasighSomewhereagesandageshence:Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI—Itooktheonelesstraveledby,Andthathasmadeallthedifference.也許多少年后在某個(gè)地方,我將輕聲嘆息把往事回顧,一片樹林里分出兩條路,而我選了人跡更少的一條,因此走出了這迥異的旅途。regretfulReadingHowtointerpretthispoem?Q3:Whichroaddidthepoettake?Thentooktheother,asjustasfair,Andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim,Becauseitwasgrassyandwantedwear;ThoughasforthatthepassingthereHadwornthemreallyaboutthesame,但我卻選了另外一條路,它荒草萋萋,十分幽寂,顯得更誘人、更美麗,雖然在這條小路上,都很少留下旅人的足跡,ReadingQ4:Isitpossibletolocatethe“tworoadsinayellowwood”?Q5:Whatdoestheimageof“thetworoads”standfor?Howtointerpretthispoem?ReadingReadingHelookedatthemoneafteranotherasfarashecouldandfeltundecidedwhichtotake.Readthepoemandtrytofindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions.A(1)Whatdidthewriterdowhenhefacedthetworoadsandwhatmightbehisfeeling?ReadingHetookthelesstravelledroadandhewasuncertainwhetherhehadmadetherightchoice.Readthepoemandtrytofindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions.A(2)Whichroaddidthewritertakefinallyandwhatdidhethinkofhischoice?ReadingTheroadsthemselvessymbolizethejourneyoflife.Readthepoemandtrytofindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions.A(3)Whatdoyouthinkthetworoadsinthepoemsymbolize?Reading
Inthefirststanza,thereisasentence“Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood”.Andinthelaststanza,thereisanexpression“Tworoadsdivergedinawood”.Thesetwosentencesarealmostthesame.Thispoemiswritteninrhyme.Ineachstanza,thelastwordoflines1,3,and4rhymewitheachother.Andthelastwordofline2rhymeswiththelastwordofline5.Arethereanyrepeatedwords,rhymesorotherspecialeffects?Readthepoemandtrytofindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions.AWatchthevideoandfinishtheexercisesbelow(page51).BB1Watchthevideoandanswerthefollowingquestions.ViewingContinuingtowritepoemseventhoughhispoeticcareerwasnotsuccessfulinthebeginning.Watchthevideoandfinishtheexercisesbelow(page51).BB1Watchthevideoandanswerthefollowingquestions.(1)WhatisRobertFrost’swritingstylelike?____________________________________________________(2)Whenwas“TheRoadNotTaken”firstpublished?____________________________________________________(3)Whatdoestheimageofthetworoadsstandfor?____________________________________________________(4)Whatwasthedifficultpaththepoettook?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Honestanddirect.In1915.Anychoiceinlife.ViewingWatchthevideoandfinishtheexercisesbelow(page51).BB2Watchthevideoandcompletethenotesbelow.RobertFrostandhispoem“TheRoadNotTaken”AboutthepoetRobertFrostwasafamousAmericanpoet.Helivedfrom1874to(1)_____.Hewon(2)_____PulitzerPrizes.Heoftenusedruralscenestoexploredeepquestionsabout(3)____________________.1963fourthehumanconditionViewingWatchthevideoandfinishtheexercisesbelow(page51).B RobertFrostandhispoem“TheRoadNotTaken”AboutthepoemThestorybehindthepoemThepoemwasinspiredbyFrost’s(4)__________inthecountrysidewithEdwardThomas.Thomasoftenspentalongtimechoosingwhichpathtotakeandafterwards,hewouldcomplainthathehadpicked(5)__________________.longwalksthewrongone/pathViewingB2Watchthevideoandcompletethenotesbelow.Watchthevideoandfinishtheexercisesbelow(page51).BRobertFrostandhispoem“TheRoadNotTaken”Howtounderstandthepoem
Whenfacedwithtwopaths,peoplehavenochoicebuttomakeadecisionandseewhatwillhappen.Manypeopleassumethatthepoetencouragesthereadertotake(6)
throughlife.Youcanhaveyourownunderstandingofthepoem.thedifficultpathViewingB2Watchthevideoandcompletethenotesbelow.PairworkSpeakingInpairs,discussthepoem“TheRoadNotTaken”.Usethequestionstohelpyou.Page521.Whatmessagedoyouthinkthepoemistryingtogetacrosstoreaders?2.Haveyoueverbeeninasimilarsituation?Whichroadwillyoutakeandwhy?Confirmingunderstanding
ThelistenerDoyoumean...?Areyousaying...?Ithinkyoumean...Amiright?ThespeakerDoyouknowwhatimean?Doyouseemypoint?Youunderstandwhatimean?ExpressionsC
Writeanarticlesboutyourunderstandingof“theRoadNottaken”.UseyourideasfrompartCandtheinformationinpartsAandBtohelpyou.D
Anarticleaboutyourunderstandingofapoemiscalledapoetryreview,inwhichyoudescribethesymbolicmeaningofthewordsandimagesinapoem,andprovideapersonalunderstandingofthepoem.LearningaboutthetexttypePlanningyourwritingWriting
Whenwritinganarticleaboutyourunderstandingofthepoem,youcanfollowthestructurebelow.Introducethepoetandpoembriefly.Analyseandevaluatetheartisticcharacteristicsofthepoem,suchasitssound,imagesandfigurativedevices.Giveyourunderstandingofthepoem'smeaning.Itisagoodideatorefertoyourpersonalexperienceoremotioninthispart.LearningaboutthestructureToexpressyouropinion,youcanuseexpressionssuchas:
inmyopinion,frommypointofview,inmyeyes,Ithink/find/suppose/assume,myopinion/view/belief/impressionisthat,asforme,anditseemstomethat.LearningaboutthelanguageCheckingyourwritingRemembertocheckyourwritingafteryoufinishandexchangedraftsbetweenyouandyourpartner.Payattentiontothefollowingaspects:★Punctuation ★Spelling★Grammar ★Choiceofwords★Style(formal/informal) ★StructureUnderstanding“TheRoadNotTaken”“TheRoadNotTaken”isapoemwrittenbyRobertFrost,afamousAmericanpoet.Frostisknownforhishonestanddirectstylewhichmakeshispoemsfeelconversational.Thispoemusesthefirstpersonperspectivethroughout,suchasinthefirststanza,“Andbeonetraveler,longIstood”,sothespeakerissharinghisownexperienceswithus.Frostalsousesruralscenestoexploredeepquestionsaboutlife,andmetaphorandimageryareemployedtorepresentthefeelingswehavewhenfacedwithdecisions.Inthefirststanza,thereadersareaskedtovisualizedivergingroadsasthechoiceswearefacedwith.Thenitcontinuestoconnectwithemotionswefeelduringthedecision-makingprocess.SampleForexample,regretisexpressedintheline,“AndsorryIcouldnottravelboth”.Thesecondandthirdstanzasfocusontheexplanationswegiveforthechoiceswehavemade.Thespeakerjustifieshischoiceoftakingthemoremysteriousroad,whenhesays,“Becauseitwasgrassyandwantedwear”.But,instanzathreeweknowthatheisstillthinkingabouttheothermoretraveledroadwhenhesays,“Oh,Ikeptthefirstforanotherday!”However,bythefinalstanza,thespeakerexpressesacceptanceofhischoice,“Itooktheonelesstraveledby,/Andthathasmadeallthedifference.”Justasinourlives,weshouldacceptthechoiceswemake.SampleThispoemmakesmerecallatimewhenIhadcomeacrosstwodivergingroadsinmylife.Ihadtochoosebetweencontinuingmyviolinlessonsandtakingmycalligraphyclasses.Calligraphywas“theonelesstraveledby”formebecauseIhadjuststartedlearningit,andthatistheoneIselected.Iamwonderingifchoosingitwillmakeallthedifferencetomylife.ItseemsthatIwillfindoutasIcontinuedownthispath.Sample1.claimputin/makeaclaimfor...提出……的賠償要求;要求……的賠償claimthat...聲稱……claimtodosth.聲稱做某事claimsth.fromsb.(forsth.)(因……)向某人索要……claimsth.back索回某物練習(xí):Don'tbetakeninbyadvertisementsclaiming___________(help)youloseweightinaweek.tohelpVocabulary2.tolerantbetolerantof/towards...對(duì)……寬容toleratevt.忍受,容忍tolerate(sb./sth.)doingsth.容許(某人/某物)做某事tolerableadj.可容忍的,可忍受的(反義詞:intolerable)tolerancen.寬容,寬恕(反義詞;intolerance);忍耐力,忍受性練習(xí):Nobodycantolerate____________(laugh)atinpublic.beinglaughedVocabulary3.distinguishdistingu
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