山西省呂梁市前元莊中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市前元莊中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Disagreementsamongbrothersdon'tnecessarilymeantheywon'tworktogetherto

commongoals.A.allocate

B.accountC.advocate

D.accomplish參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.allocate分配；B.account解釋；C.advocate主張；D.accomplish達到、完成。句意：兄弟間的分歧并不意味著他們不會為了完成共同的目標而合作。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“完成”，故D項正確。2.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.\A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C3.Theincomeofskilledworkerswentup.________,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise參考答案：C4.________helpthevictimsintheearthquakeinJapanmadeusworried..A.Notknownhowto

B.UnknownwhattodotoC.Ourknowingnothowto

D.Ournotknowinghowto參考答案：D5.Wealthyasyouare,youare_______toendupindebtsifyoukeeponspendingmoneylikethis.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.greatly參考答案：A6.Isthisthereason_________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhisworkA.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A7.Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.A

before

B

since

C

after

D

when參考答案：B略8.Wheneverheworkeduntilmidnight,he_________drinksomecoffeetogetrefreshed.A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must參考答案：B9.Twomenwere____todeathonthemountainbecauseitwas_____.A.freezing;freezing

B.freezing;frozenC.frozen;frozen

D.frozen;freezing參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有兩個人在山上凍死了，因為天氣很冷。A.freezing極寒冷的;freezing極寒冷的；B.freezing極寒冷的;frozen冰凍的；C.frozen冰凍的;frozen冰凍的

；D.frozen冰凍的;freezing極寒冷的。befrozentodeath被凍死。freezing極寒冷的。根據(jù)句意，故D選項正確。10.Overtheyears,someOlympicsportseventshavebeen_________andhavebeenreplacedbynewones.A.dismissed.

B.removed

C.invented

D.resigned參考答案：B11.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraft.A.approved B.quoted C.polished D.folded參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：最后，我要感謝我的輔導(dǎo)老師，他給我的論文提出了很多批評和建議，并對每張稿件作了推敲。C項意為“推敲”,符合句意,故C項正確。A項意為“通過”，B項意為“引用”；故句意說明C正確?？键c：考察動詞詞義辨析點評：對于動詞詞義辨析題目，首先可以從句意著手，看懂句意是解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵，其次四個選項的意思也要了如指掌。這對于平時學生的學習仔細度提出了要求，學生在平時的學習中要勤積累，多記憶，多查字典，以便在考試時能夠迅速準確的答出。12.Hesuggested_______ameetinganditmaysuggesthe_______inourplan.A.tohold;wasinterested

B./;wasinterestedC.holding;shouldbeinterested

D.shouldhold;wasinterested參考答案：B13.

Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded參考答案：C14.

howtoworkoutthedifficultphysicsproblem,heaskedtheteacherforhelp.

A.Nottoknow

B.Notknowing

C.Knowingnot

D.Notknown參考答案：B15._________thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.

A.Playing

B.WhenIwasplaying

C.Repairing D.Examining參考答案：B16.Withmanyflowers________aroundthehouse,itlookslikeabeautifulgarden.A.planted

B.beplantedC.toplant

D.tobeplanted參考答案：A考查“with＋賓語＋補語”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的補語不能用原形，可排除B項；flowers與plant之間為被動關(guān)系，可排除C項；過去分詞表示完成被動，不定式的被動語態(tài)表示將來被動，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項而排除D項。二、新的題型17.Perhapsyouareanaveragestudentwithaverageintelligence．However,youcanreceivebettergradesifyouwant．Yes,___16___．Here’show．●Planyourtimecarefully．___17___．Thenmakeascheduleofyourtime．Besuretosetasideenoughtimetocompleteyournormalreadingandworkassignments．Ofcourse,studyingshouldn’ttakeupallofthefreetimeontheschedule．●Skimbeforeyouread．Lookoverapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully．Asyoupreviewthematerial,___18___．Laterwhenyoubegintoread,youwillrecognizelessimportantmaterialandyoumayjumpoversomeoftheseparts．Skimminghelpsdoubleyourreadingspeedandimproveyourunderstandingaswell．●___19___．Gooveryournotesassoonasyoucanafterclass．Reviewimportantpointsmentionedinclassaswellaspointsthatconfuseyou．Ifyouknowwhattheteacherwilldiscussthenextday,skimandreadthatmaterial,too．Ifyoureviewyournotesandtextbookregularly,___20___.Regularreviewleadstobettergradesintests．Thereareothertechniquesthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying．Improvingyourstudyinghabitswillimproveyourgrades．A.ReviewregularlyB.MakealistofyourweeklytasksC.yougetsomeideaofthecontentandhowitisorganizedD．ListeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklaterE．ThepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubjectF.thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningfulandyouwillrememberitlongerG.evenstudentswithaverageintelligencecanbetopstudentswithoutextrawork參考答案：16.G

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.F本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹作為一名智力一般的普通學生，如何獲得更好的成績?！?6題詳解】考查過渡句。根據(jù)前面的關(guān)鍵詞“averageintelligence”，“bettergrades”照應(yīng)G選項中topstudents。并對上句內(nèi)容進行強調(diào)。故選G?！?7題詳解】本段主題句是Planyourtimecarefully，自然就應(yīng)該對一周時間進行規(guī)劃。后一句“Then…”是接下來發(fā)生的動作，與B選項句式相仿，意義連貫。故選B?！?8題詳解】預(yù)習內(nèi)容以后，當然“yougetsomeideaofthecontentandhowitisorganized你會對內(nèi)容和它的組織方式有一些了解”且和后句中主語you一致。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查小標題。本段里面有“goover”，“review”以及“reviewregularly”的關(guān)鍵詞。所以用小標題Reviewregularly定期復(fù)習。故選A?！?0題詳解】此句講述復(fù)習帶來的好處。所以根據(jù)前句Ifyoureviewyournotesandtextbookregularly如果你經(jīng)常復(fù)習你的筆記和課本，可知，這些材料會變得更有意義，你會記得更久。故選F。三、閱讀理解18.Dosuccessfulbusinessmenneedanoffice?Increasinglytheanswerseemstobeno.ChrisWard,authorofthebookOutofOfficeexplainshowPresidentBarackObama’sfirstinauguration(就職)speechwaswrittenby27-year-oldJonFavreausittinginStarbucks(星巴克);howRichardTait,creatorofCranium,startedtheboardgameinacoffeeshop;howMichaelActonSmithinventedthechildren’svirtualworldMoshiMonstersinhislocalcaféNero;andhowJKRowling,thenovelistbehindHarryPotter,believesacaféisthebestplacetowrite.Itisaconvincingview,andforbasicstart-upsitmakesmuchmoresensetoworkfromhomeandpublicspacessuchascafesthanrentinganexpensiveoffice.Officesarehardtofind,costlytodecorateandinvolvemuchtiringadministration.Moreover,bystayingindependentyouavoidthemisery(痛苦)ofadailycommute(往返上下班),whichformanyistheworstpartofajob.Thankstomobilecommunications,WiFi(無線網(wǎng)絡(luò))andcloudstorage,togetherwiththeincreasingheavy-dutyequipmentsuchasphotocopiers,faxmachinesanddesktopPCs,thetraditionalofficeisbecomingredundant(多余的)formanysortsoforganizationsandworkers.Ofcourse,factorymanagers,surgeons,chefsandindustrialchemistsarestilltiedtospecialistlocations.Butmanyofusfromsoftwareengineersandcopywriterstoarchitectsandfashiondesignerscanoperatealmostanywhere.Thatfreedom,andawillingnesstoadapt,canmakeone’scareermoreenjoyableand,sometimes,moreefficient.5.Thesecondparagraphmainlywantstotellus

.

A.Obama