廣東省惠州市稔山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

廣東省惠州市稔山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

---Say,Michael,willyoucomewithmetotheconcerttonight?

---___________,Michelle,butIpromisedBobtogototheSuperBowltonight.A.Forgetit

B.I’dloveto

C.Withpleasure

D.Mypleasure參考答案：B2.ObamaisreportedtohavereturnedfromRussiawherehe____Putin.

A.met

B.wouldmeet

C.wasmeeting

D.hasmet參考答案：A3.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcouldmakeacall?----Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.----_______.A.Thanksanyway.

B.Thanksalot

C.That’sapity.

D.I’msorrytohearthat.參考答案：A29.Whichdoyouenjoy___yourholiday,goingabroadorstayingathome?

A.spending

B.tospend

C.beingspent

D.spent參考答案：B略5.

opinionsontheschedule,theyfinallyreachedanagreement.A.Exchanged B.ExchangingC.Toexchange D.Havingexchanged參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在對(duì)時(shí)間安排交換意見(jiàn)后，他們最終達(dá)成了一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，exchangeopinions作狀語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞exchange與主語(yǔ)they之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系（他們交換意見(jiàn)），要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；且非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞代表的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前，要用完成式。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中，不定式雖然沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，但所表示的動(dòng)作仍具有時(shí)間先后順序，可分為一般式todo、進(jìn)行式tobedoing和完成式tohavedone。其中，一般式表示的動(dòng)作通常與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在其之后發(fā)生；進(jìn)行式則表示同時(shí)發(fā)生；完成式表示在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生。類(lèi)似的，動(dòng)詞的-ing形式保留著動(dòng)詞的若干特征，有時(shí)態(tài)的變化形式，分為一般式doing和完成式havingdone。其中一般式表示的動(dòng)作通常與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在其之后發(fā)生，有時(shí)也指一般性的動(dòng)作，不明確說(shuō)明動(dòng)作先后；完成式表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前。在確定使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的發(fā)生時(shí)間先后也是需要考慮的因素，本題中就是在確定使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式后，注意到“先交換意見(jiàn)后達(dá)成協(xié)議”的順序，確定了要用完成式。6.Doyouknowhowmuchtimeandefforttheydevoted________suchacomplicatedproject?

A.tocomplete

B.completed

C.completing

D.tocompleting參考答案：D7.—It’salongtime____Isawyoulasttime.—Yes,andI’mafraidItwillbealongtime____weseeeachotheragain.A.before;when

B.since;before

C.when;when

D.since;when參考答案：B8.Americanseat___vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910．

A．morethantwice

B．a(chǎn)stwiceasmany

C．twiceasmany

D．morethantwicemany參考答案：C略9.—What’sthematterwithTim?—Oh,Tim’scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never____again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound參考答案：B10.Whenyoulookat_____greateffectstheclimatechangehasonourlife,you'11agreethatitisthemostpressingglobalproblem． A．which

B．how

C．what

D．why

參考答案：C略11.Iwasonceashamedtoadmitmyweakness,butnowIhavenosuchfeelingandI

myselfmuchdiscomfort.A.bring B.offer C.save D.promise參考答案：C12.Ihave

myhusbandagainandagainnottosmoke,butIcan’t

him.

A.persuaded;advise

B.advised;persuade

C.suggested;persuade

D.suggested;advise參考答案：B13.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They______atthespeedof150kilometersanhouratleast.

A.shouldhavebeendriving

B.musthavebeendrivingC.couldhavedriven

D.wouldhavedriven參考答案：b略14.Ifhecan

hisnaturalabilitywithhandwork,heshouldbeverysuccessful.A.combine

B.connect

C.link

D.join參考答案：A15.ThegirlthatPeterhadthoughtof_______someonetobeavoidedfinallybecamehissoulmate.A.to

B.upon

C.in

D.as參考答案：D16.Itissaidthatamostpopularemoji(expressionofemotionontheInternet)isthe“facewiththerollingeyes”,______isusedin14percentoftextmessages.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whose參考答案：C試題解析：句意：帶有滾動(dòng)眼球的面部表情是最受歡迎的網(wǎng)絡(luò)表情，在14%的信息中被使用。此處非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)，修飾the“facewiththerollingeyes”。故選C。二、新的題型17.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示:1）漢語(yǔ)提示，2）首字母提示，3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫(xiě)正確。

Howdoyouunderstandhappiness?Viewsonit(76)v

frompersontoperson.AsfarasI'mconcerned,happinessdoesn'tmeanalargeamountofmoneyorbeinginthehighestsocialstatusbut(77)

(意味)toobtainsomethingthatenrichesmymind.

However,manypeoplehaveseldomexperiencedhappiness.Thereareseveral(78)f

forit.Somepeoplearen'tgoodatfindingthesunface.They'vejust(79)

(抱怨)abouttheirownmisfortuneorenlargedothers'joy,(80)

(看不見(jiàn))thehappinessbelongingtothem.Somepeoplelackfaith.Theyonlykeeptellingthemselvestomakemoneyas(81)

，notknowingtheirlife'saims(82)

whatonearththeyreallywant,(83)

canhardlyletthemhavethefeelingofhappiness.Somepeoplealwaysliketocomparewithothersineveryaspect,suchaspositions,housingconditionsandtreasure.Somedonotknowdevotion,notunderstandinghelpingotherswillbringthemmorepleasure.Stillsomeothersdonotknowto英語(yǔ)試題第10頁(yè)（共11頁(yè)）meet.Suchpeople(84)u

havepossessedmuchbutstillwanttoseekmore.Inmyopinion,(85)s

happinessequalspleasurewhatpleasureforlongishappy.Therefore,justkeepourselvescheerfulforeveryminute.

參考答案：76.vary 77.means 78.factors 79.complained 80.ignoring81.much 82.or 83.which 84.usually 85.short三、閱讀理解18.At4：53p．monJanuary12，UnitedNationsaidworkerJensKristensenwasathisdeskreadingdocumentsonthethirdflooroftheChristopherHotel，whichservedasUNhead-quartersinPort-au-Prince，whenhefeltatremor.Foursecondslater，theearthquakehit.“Inasplitsecond，Iconsideredwhethertorunforthedoororhideundermydesk，”saysKristensen,48.“Thedoorwasclosed，andIthoughtthatmaybeitwastoofarandIwouldbecaughtunderfallingdebris，soIhidunderthetable.”Abookshelftoppledontohisdesk，protectinghimfrombeingcrushedbyrubbleandtrappinghiminatinypocket.“Iwasconfinedasifinasmallcoffin，”hesays.Itwassodark，anditdidn'tmatterifhiseyeswereopenorclosed.Heusedthelightfromhismobilephonetoseearoundhim.Hefound，amongotheritems，ajarofinstantcoffee.“Ihadnofoodorwater，onlythecoffeetosuckonifIneededit.”Atabout6：30a．monJanuary17，anoilleaksilencedthebuilding'sgenerators，andKristensenwasabletohearmuffledvoicesabovewherehewasburied.“Ithought，Iwastootiredtobangandshout.ButthenIrealised，Ihadtotakeeverychance.Thiscouldbeone.”Sohecalledout.Sixhourslater，Kristensensawhisrescuers'faces.“Itwassoamazing.IfeltIhadreceivedasecondbirthday，”herecalls.Dehydrationandpainsbutwithonlyabruiseandascratch，Kristensentookthreedaystorecover.TheUNlostmorethan90peopleinHaiti.ButKristensensaysthattheoutpouringoflovehelpshealthepain：“Thegenuinehappinessofpeopletowardmeherehasbeenwonderful.Youfeelpartofalargerfamily.”46．Whentheearthquakestruck，JensKristensendecidedto________.A．readdocumentsintheoffice

B．stayunderthedeskC．runoutoftheroo