河北省唐山市南縣中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省唐山市南縣中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’sbadnewsthatquiteafewrareanimalsare________eachyear.A.dyingof B.dyingout C.dyingfrom D.dyingaway參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：每年有相當(dāng)多的珍稀動(dòng)物在滅絕，這是個(gè)壞消息。A.dyingof死于（內(nèi)因）……

B.dyingout滅絕

C.dyingfrom死于（外因）

……D.dyingaway減弱，消失。根據(jù)句意可知是“珍稀動(dòng)物在滅絕”，故選B。2.Multi--mediateachingaids______tostudentsandhelpthemlearnbetterbut____theyshouldnotbeoverusedinclass.A.attract;ontheotherhand

B.appeal;ontheotherhand

C.draw;ononehand

D.catch;ononehand參考答案：B3.---Whichdriverwastoblame?---Why,_________!Itwasthechild’sfault.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A.neither B.each

C.either D.both參考答案：A試題分析：考查不定代詞。問句問的是“是哪一個(gè)司機(jī)的錯(cuò)”，答語中后面一句說“很明顯是那個(gè)孩子的錯(cuò)”，所以兩個(gè)司機(jī)都沒有責(zé)任，選neither,表示“兩者之中任何一個(gè)都沒有”?！局R(shí)拓展】neither兩者都不；both兩個(gè)都；either兩者之一；none三者或三者以上沒有。32.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

---Well,nowIregret____that.

A.todo

b.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone參考答案：D略5.Youcan’timagine______whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents. A.howtheywereexcited B.howexcitedtheywere C.howexcitedwerethey D.theywerehowexcited參考答案：B略6.Don’ttake_____forgrantedthatothersaroundwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble. A.it B.that C.one D.those參考答案：A7.____theaidofastick,theoldmanwalkedpainfullyalongthestreet.A.Under

B.WithC.On

D.In參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在拐杖的幫助下，老人沿著街道費(fèi)力地走著。分析選項(xiàng)。短語with

theaidof為固定搭配，意為“在….的幫助下”，故選B項(xiàng)。8.Onlywhentheoldmanlosthislovelydaughter

hisstupidmistake.A.hadherealised

B.hehadrealisedC.didherealise

D.herealised參考答案：C9.Tomysurprise,Ihurriedtothelecturehallonly______thatthelecturehadbeencancelled.A.tobeinformed

B.beinginformed

C.toinform

D.informing參考答案：A10.語音知識(shí)1.

appeal

A.steady

B.widespread

C.breathe

D.great2.

effect

A.erupt

B.endless

C.female

D.trend3.

attempt

A.panic

B.abuse

C.cottage

D.wave4.

Egypt

A.typhoon

B.type

C.typical

D.recycle5.

cigar

A.vary

B.scholar

C.awkward

D.carve參考答案：CABCD11.

--Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?

--Mm,it’snotbeendecidedyet.I

continuemystudyforahigherdegree.

A.need

B.must

C.would

D.might參考答案：D12.______withthehighcostoflivinginBeijing,the2,000yuanyoumakeeachmonthisnotenough.A.Tocompare

B.ComparingC.Compared

D.Compare參考答案：2.【答案】C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：與北京高生活成本相比，你每個(gè)月所賺的2000元是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。comparedwith“與……相比”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。

【解析】13.Althoughitisnotournormal________togivecreditinourshop,thistimeIthinkweshouldconsiderthemattermoreclosely.A.habit

B.intention

C.action

D.practice參考答案：D14.______withanycommonsenseisabletomaketheappropriatedecisionanddowhateversuitstheoccasionbest.A.Thosewho B.Whoever C.Anyone

D.Whomever參考答案：C15.Thelittleboyshowedgreatinterest__________chemistrywhenhewasdoingtheexperiment__________thefirsttime.A.in;for

B.on;for

C.in;on

D.for;at參考答案：A16.Heslippedandhadhislegbroken.

,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.

A.Inanycase

B.Afterall

C.Asaresult

D.Inthisway參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.

Iborrowed

36

storybookfromthelibrarytheotherdayandtookithome.Oneevening,havingfinishedsupper,IwentbacktomyroomandstartedtoreadthebookthatI

37

(borrow).Iwasso

38

(absorb)thatIknockedthecoffeecupover

39

accident,pouringthecoffeeontothebook.Wetthroughandcolor1edbrown,thebookturnedouttobea

40

(terribly)messatonce.Ofcourse,Icouldn’treturnthedirtybookandthelossshouldbecovered.Thenextday,Iwenttothe

41

(big)bookstoreinmycity,

42

therewerevariouskindsofbooks.Ifinallyfoundseveral

43

(copy)ofthesamebookandbought

44

.WhenIreturnedthenewstorybookandexplainedthereason,thelibrarianacceptedthebookandpraisedmeformyhonestyand

45

(responsible)參考答案：36.a

37.hadborrowed38.absorbed

.39.by.40.terrible.41.biggest.42.where

.43.copies

.44.one.45.responsibility.【名師點(diǎn)睛】語法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對(duì)全文內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語態(tài)等信息。通讀后再復(fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動(dòng)詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。比如文章第37小題考查時(shí)態(tài)。全文是過去時(shí)，此處指這本書是之前借來的要用過去完成時(shí)，故填hadborrowed.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。第43小題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的

several表示“幾個(gè)”表示復(fù)數(shù)，后面名詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。故填copies.如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。第44小題考查代詞，此處指代onenewstorybook，指買了一本新故事書，故填one.如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級(jí)的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第40小題考查形容詞。此處用形容詞修飾名詞mess，表示很糟糕的混亂，故填terrible.41小題考查最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句中inmycity可知是在整個(gè)城市范圍內(nèi)且用于the后用最高級(jí)，表示最大的書店，故填biggest.

如果考查某些語法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。對(duì)于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再從全篇內(nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會(huì)出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題應(yīng)及時(shí)糾正。.三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hello，mynameisLisa,andIamalioness.IliveontheopengrasslandsofAfricawithmyfamily.Lionslivinginagrouparecalledapride.Myfatherisstrongandpowerful.Heandhiscousinaretheleadersofourpride(一群).Theothermembersaremymother,hersisters,andtheirchildren.Theareawhereapridelivesisbig！Weroartotelleachotherwhereweareandtowarnstrangerstostayaway.Meetmynewbabybrother.HisnameisLeon.Seethespotsonhisfur.Welionsarebornspottedorstriped.Aswegrowolder,thespotsgraduallydisappear.Lionessusuallyspendtheirentireliveswiththeirbirthpride，butLeonwillleavewhenheisaboutthreeyearsold.He’llrunaroundwithamalefriendorforafewyearsuntiltheytakeoveraprideoftheirown.Butfornow,wehavelotsoffuntogether.Weoftenplayandfightforhours,whichcanhelpuspracticeskillsthatwewillneedforhunting.Welionskeepourselvesveryclean.Justlikeahousecat,Icleanmyfurwithmytongue.Wecleanforeachother,too,toshowwe’refriends.Lionsliketosleepformostoftheday.Wehuntinthecoolevening.Femalelionshuntmoreoftenthanmalelions.Weworktogetherasateam.Attherightmoment,weattackandkillourprey.Thenweshareit.Malelionsusuallyeatfirst.Femaleseatnext.Babylionsarethelasttoeat.Thesmallestonegetstheleastfood.Sincewearefull,it’stimetogotofindaniceplaceforasleep.Bye!61.Lisainthispassageisthenameof_______.A.agirl

B.amalelion

C.afemalelion

D.apride62.Accordingto