湖南省常德市新興中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖南省常德市新興中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect. A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout參考答案：C略2.ThePekingUniversityInternationalHospitalstartedto

patientsonMonday,markingthebeginningofoneofAsia’slargesthospitals.A.operate

B.admit

C.charge

D.cure參考答案：B3.Ifyouwanttodosomethingforyourlifethendon'tworrywhatotherswillsayorthink.Just______it!A.gofor

B.standfor

C.reachfor

D.headfor參考答案：A4.I’vejustreadanexcellentbookofMoyan’s,___________youcannotaffordtomiss.

A.that

B.what

C.one

D.whom參考答案：C5.Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultand________societyshouldtreat________disabledwithdignityandrespect.A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;a

D.the;/參考答案：B略6.Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbe_____theoldone．（）A．a(chǎn)sthreetimesbigas B．threetimesasbigasC．a(chǎn)sbigasthreetimes D．a(chǎn)sbigthreetimesas參考答案：B明年要建的新操場將是舊樓的三倍大．考查倍數(shù)．根據(jù)句意：明年要建的新操場將是舊樓的三倍大．倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+其他是英語中倍數(shù)的表達(dá)句型．所以答案選B．英語倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法主要以下幾種1．倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+其他．2．倍數(shù)+形容詞（或副詞）的比較級+than+其他．3．倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width．etc．+of+其他．4．計(jì)量名詞+of+名詞+be+倍數(shù)+that+of+其他．要想熟練掌握倍數(shù)的表達(dá)，必須掌握這幾種句型．7.Davidwatchedthecardriveslowlyaway，untilitwas

adotinthedistance．A．lessthan

B．morethan

C．notmorethan

D．nomorethan參考答案：D略8.Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomebarriersintheway,something_____beforewerealizetherealgoalofourlife.A.tobegotthrough B.gotthrough C.gettingthrough D.havingbeengotthrough參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：通常情況下，在我們實(shí)現(xiàn)生活真正的目標(biāo)前，我們的道路上會有一些必須要通過的障礙。本句是不定式作定語，修飾不定代詞something，表示即將發(fā)生的事情，且形成被動關(guān)系，要用tobedone結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。9.InSeniorOneImet________allthestudentsadmiredandrespected.

A.soalearnedEnglishteacheras B.solearnedanEnglishteacherthatC.suchalearnedEnglishteacherthat D.suchalearnedEnglishteacheras參考答案：D10.Theprofessorsometimesmakesremarksthatarenot________tothetopic. A.associate B.relevant C.relate D.independent參考答案：B略11.----We’llgototheEgyptianartcollectionondisplayatthemuseumat9tonight.Couldyoujoinus?

----I’mafraidIcan’t.I______________thepaperwithmytutorthen.

A.amdiscussing

B.havediscussed

C.willhavediscussed

D.willbediscussing參考答案：D12.

Hecouldhardly________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.

A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getinto

D.getdown參考答案：A13.When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asked

B.asking

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked參考答案：A略14.Itisinthecity

youaregoingtopayavisitto

thiskindofbeeris

produced.A./…where

B.where…that

C./…that

D.that…which參考答案：C15.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_______totheprogramfor2008BeijingOlympicGames.

A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added

參考答案：D16.Asummervacationissupposedtobeamagictimeforchildrentoescapestress,butmanychildrenareunder_________pressuretostudy.A.ambiguous

B.tremendous

C.ridiculous

D.marvelous

參考答案：B略17.

―Excuseme,Sir,couldyoutellmehowtogototherailwaystation?

―Sorry,you’dbetterask,I’mafraid,_____isanative.

A.whom

B.who

C.whomever

D.whoever參考答案：D18.27．Manypeoplethinkanimalscanshow____emotions．Theyaresometimeslively,andsometimesbad-tempered．

A．positive

B．negative

C．random

D．complex參考答案：D略19.—Canyoulendme55dollarsuntilpayday.—_______DoyouthinkIwasbornwithasliverspooninmymouth?

A.Byallmeans

B.It’soutofthequestion.

C.It’soutofquestion.

D.Whyme?參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Iwastouched,somuch.Awhileback,mythree-year-oldsonandIsettledbackforhisgoodnight41.Welaydowninhislittlebedandhesaid,"Daddy,whenIgetbigcanIlivewithyou?"I42himhecouldlivewithmeanytimehewantedto.Amomentlaterhesaid,"Whenyoudieyou’regoingtofeel43onyourfaceanditwillbemetouchingyou."Thenhe44,"Iwillkissyou."Hemovedover,kissedme.Iwasawareoftearssuddenlywellingupinmyeyes.Ididn’twanttoexplain45Iwascrying;asIopenedmyeyestolookathim,hewasalready46.Ispentsometimelookingathim,47theminuteandwonderingaboutthedepthofthe48I’dhad.ItoccurredtomethatIdidn’trememberhavingmuchofthiskindof49timewithmyfather,andthatthiswasatimethatwouldbe50short-lived.Thistimeof51thatformsathree-year-old’slife,wouldsoonbe52.Whatwillremain,however,willbethe53ofthisshortwhilereoccurringinmymindnon-stop.Itmadeallofthedifficult54ofbeingafatherworthwhile.Sometimes,beingacommittedfathercanfeellikeyou’re55thedoorkeeper,driver,and56inthehouse.Thenyouwillhave"a57",onelikethisinwhichyourchildexpresses,pure,and58loveforyou.Whenyourkidshave59homeandyoulookbackattheseyears,allofthesewillbestrungtogetherto60thememoriesoftheirliveswithyou.41．A.manner B.process C.routine D.service42．A.warned B.reminded C.assured D.convinced43．A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything44．A.admitted B.promised C.shouted D.concluded45．A.how B.why C.whether D.when46．A.silent B.upset C.asleep D.calm47．A.enjoying B.searching C.checking D.expecting48．A.sight B.idea C.feeling D.view49．A.gentle B.historic C.magical D.simple50．A.possibly B.originally C.extremely D.frequently51．A.cleverness B.truth C.innocence D.care52．A.valued B.shaped C.changed D.gone53．A.effect B.scene C.result D.mark54．A.work B.dream C.reality D.career55．A.just B.even C.still D.also56．A.teacher B.waiter C.cleaner D.customer57．A.process B.course C.period D.moment58．A.unconditional B.insignificant C.sufficient D.inaccessible59．A.missed B.organized C.left D.returned60．A.makeup B.contributeto C.consistof D.counton參考答案：41-45．CCABB

46-50．CACAC

51-55．CDBAA

56-60．CDACA41．根據(jù)空前的"hisgoodnight"和空后的"Welaydowninhislittlebed"以及常識可知,此處指父親給兒子睡前道晚安這一慣例(routine)。42．此處指作者向兒子保證(assured)只要他想,他隨時可以和作者住在一起。43．根據(jù)"itwillbemetouchingyou"可知,這里表示有某種不確定的東西,所以用something。44．根據(jù)語境可知,此處指作者的兒子向自己承諾(promised)道,"我會吻你"。45．作者意識到自己突然熱淚盈眶,但是不想解釋自己為什么(why)哭了。此處why引導(dǎo)賓語從句,表示原因。46．根據(jù)語境可知,這里指當(dāng)作者睜開眼看他時,他已經(jīng)睡著(asleep)了。47．此處指作者看了他一會兒,享受這個時刻,故用enjoying強(qiáng)調(diào)這個時刻的美好。48．此處指"我驚訝于剛剛的感受之深刻"。兒子說出那些話,作者會很有感觸,故用feeling。49．作者剛剛和兒子在一起的那一幕是溫馨的,作者不記得自己和父親曾有過這樣溫馨的時刻。gentle"溫柔的"。50．由下文的"short-lived""wouldsoonbe""shortwhile"可知,作者認(rèn)為這樣的時刻極其短暫。extremely"極度,極其"。51．此處指三歲孩童生命中的這種天真(innocence)將會很快消失(gone)。52．參見上題解析。"short-lived"和"formsathree-year-old’slife...thisshortwhile"亦是提示。53．此處指然而,留下的將會是不斷浮現(xiàn)在作者的腦海中的這一短暫時刻的畫面。scene"景象",符合語境。54．此處指和孩子在一起度過的美好時刻讓作為父親所做的所有困難的工作(work)都變得值得了。55．有時候做一個盡心盡力的父親會讓你覺得自己只是(just)家里的看門人、司機(jī)和清潔工。56．參見上題解析。根據(jù)空前的"doorkeeper,driver"和空后的"inthehouse"可知,此處選cleaner。57．此處指然后,你會碰到這樣一個時刻。這里用moment和上文作者與兒子之間的溫馨時刻呼應(yīng)。58．在這一刻,你的孩子向你表達(dá)絕對的、純粹的和無條件的愛。從",pure"可看出應(yīng)用unconditional"無條件的"與之并列。59．根據(jù)下文的"lookbackattheseyears""thememoriesoftheirliveswithyou"可知,這里指孩子長大后離開(left)家。60．所有和孩子在一起的這些溫馨時刻會串在一起,組成(makeup)美好的回憶?！緜渥ⅰ亢秃⒆釉谝黄鸬臏剀皶r刻讓作者感慨萬千,作者認(rèn)為作為父親應(yīng)該珍視這個時刻,因?yàn)樗芏虝骸?1.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogswholovedeachotherandtheyplayedtogethersooftenthattheyhadworna

36

throughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirhouses.Oneevening，Brownie'sfamily

37

thatBrowniehadn'treturnedhome．Theywentlookingforhimwithno

38．Browniedidn'tshowupthenextday，and，despitetheir

39tofindhim，bythenextweekhewasstillmissing

40

，SpottyshowedupatBrownie'shousealone，

41

andconstantlyannoyingBrownie'shumanfamily．Busywiththeirownlives，theyjust

42

thenervouslittleneighbordog．Finally，onemorningSpottyrefusedto

43

“no”forananswer．Ted，Brownie's

44

，wassteadilyupsetbytheangry，stubbornlittledog．SpottyfollowedTedabout．barkinginsistently，then

45

towardanearbyemptylotandback，asiftosay,“Followme!It's

46

!”Eventually，TedfollowedthemadSpotty

47

theemptylotasSpotty

48

toracebackandbarkencouragingly．Finally，thelittledogledthemantoadesertedspotahalfmilefromthehouse．ThereTedfoundhisbelovedBrowniealive，oneofhishindlegscrushedinasteellegholdtrap．Shocked，Tednowwishedhe'dtakenSpotty'searlier

49

seriously．ThenTednoticedsomethingquiteremarkable．Spottyhaddonemorethan

50

ledBrownie'shumanownertohistrappedfriend．Inacirclearoundtheinjureddog，TedfoundsomedogfoodandtheremainsofeverymealSpottyhadbeenfedthatweek!Spottyhadbeen

51

Brownieregularly，inasinglemindedpursuittokeephisfriendalivebysacrificinghisown

52

．SpottyhadevidentlystayedwithBrownietoprotecthimfrompredators(捕食者)，stayedwithhimatnighttokeephimwarmandgentlyrubhimwiththenosetokeephis

53

up．Brownie'slegwastreatedandhe

54

．Formanyyearsafterthat，thetwofamilieswatchedthe

55

friendsplayinghappilyandchasingeachotherdownthatwellwornpathbetweentheirhouses．36．A．way

B．path

C．line

D．mark37．A．realized

B．sensed

C．noticed

D．saw38．A．success

B．reason

C．purpose

D．use39．A．time

B．hardship

C．energy

D．efforts40．A．Unluckily

B．Curiously

C．Frequently

D．Amazingly41．A．biting

B．barking

C．running

D．waiting42．A．ignored

B．refused

C．drove

D．noted43．A．say

B．give

C．take

D．tell44．A．friend

B．neighbor

C．fellow

D．owner45．A．walking

B．rushing

C．heading

D．starting46．A．certain

B．safe

C．urgent

D．helpful47．A．through

B．over

C．onto

D．a(chǎn)cross48．A．paused

B．continued

C．began

D．braked49．A．warnings

B．hopes

C．a(chǎn)ppeals

D．needs50．A．simply

B．smoothly

C．eagerly

D．gradually51．A．caring

B．looking

C．visiting

D．watthing52．A．time

B．life

C．duty

D．comfort53．A．heart

B．spirits

C．mind

D．feelings54．A．returned

B．rescued

C．recovered

D．cured55．A．sensitive

B．faithful

C．honest

D．careful參考答案：36—40BCADB

41—45BACDB

46—50CDACA

51—55CDBCB三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)）

TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑).ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJehan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑師),UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.TheTajMahaltook22yearstobuild.ShahJehanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJehanwasimprisoned(監(jiān)禁)byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.56.TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor____.A.MumtazB.Shah

C.EitherMumtazorShah

D.BothMumtazandShah57.WhydoyouthinkShahJehanwasburiednexttohiswife?A.Hisowntombhadn'tbeenbuilt.

B.Hehopedtobeburiedthere.C.KingandQueenshouldbeburiedtogether

D.HelikedMumtazallhislife.58.Thepassagemainlytellsus____.A.whytheTajMahalwasbuilt

B.thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtazC.someinformationabouttheTajMahal

D.theTajMahal—theprideofIndians59..Formthepassagewecanlearnthat____.A.theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbefore

.B.theTajMahaldoesn'texistnow.C.theTajMahalhascompletelychanged.D.theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.

參考答案：56—59AACD

23.Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonnewclothes．Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed．Thenlookforthoseclothesyoureallyneed．Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale．Therearelabels(標(biāo)簽)insideallnewclothes．Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes．Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater．Asweaterlabelmaytellyouto