湖南省株洲市祖安中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖南省株洲市祖安中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lifecanbetoughsometimes,buttheelderlyalwaystellusthatwecan_____thebadintothegoodwitheffortsandwisdom.A.transform

B.exchange

C.transport

D.consume參考答案：A2.Iknowwhereheisfrom,butIcan’tthinkoftheplace_______.

A.forthemoment

B.inthemoment

C.atmoment

D.foramoment參考答案：A3.Ofall____reasonsforthedecisiontoplantsomefruittrees,thefarmer’sadvicewas____veryimportantone.A.the;/

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：B4.Francis,____borninKentucky,livedandpractisedlawinMissouri.A.was

B.Hewas

C.whois

D.although參考答案：D略5.---It’ssoneartothestation.Wecouldhavewalked.--Yes,we______ataxi.A.didn’tneedtotake

B.needn’thavetakenC.needn’ttake

D.mustn’ttake參考答案：B6.Down______

andbrokehisleftleg.

A.fellhe

B.hefell

C.didhefall

D.shouldhefall參考答案：B7.Wecan’tgetthemachinetorun.Theremustbe______withit.

A.somethingwrongserious

B.somethingseriouslywrong

C.somethingseriouswrong

D.somethingwrongseriously參考答案：B略8.They

consider

that

vase

to

be

a

treasure,

but

in

my

opinion,

it

is

just

a

______

bottle.

A.

valuable

B.

rare

C.

common

D.

worth參考答案：C9.Themedicalreforminthatcountryturnedouttobe________failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter________failure.A.a;the

B.a;/C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：B考查failure的用法。句意：醫(yī)療改革在那個(gè)國(guó)家失敗了，但眾所周知，成功都來(lái)自于失敗。第一個(gè)空表示“一件失敗的事”是可數(shù)名詞，在其前加不定冠詞a；第二個(gè)空表示抽象概念“失??；不成功”，是不可數(shù)名詞，與“成功”相對(duì)應(yīng)，其前不用冠詞，故選B項(xiàng)。10.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere______becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.

A.inplace

B.insight

C.ineffect

D.invain參考答案：D11.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain____shewasandwaitforhermother.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.who參考答案：A12.Ican'tremembertheexactwordsbutIcouldn'tbe________aboutthegeneraloutline.A.appropriate

B.harmfulC.straightforward D.mistaken參考答案：D句意：原文字句我記不清楚了，可是意思我絕不會(huì)弄錯(cuò)。bemistakenabout...“把……弄錯(cuò)”，符合句意。appropriate“適當(dāng)?shù)模磺‘?dāng)?shù)摹?；harmful“有害的”；straightforward“直截了當(dāng)?shù)摹薄?3.We’llsendyouacopyassoonasitbecomes________.Weareworkingonitday

andnight.

A.present

B.qualified

C.available

D.renewable參考答案：C略14.Thereason____heexplainedtouswas____heoverslept.A.why;that

B.why;because

C.that;because

D.which;that參考答案：D15.Thebankisreportedintheeveningnewspaper____inboarddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbing

B.toberobbed

C.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed參考答案：C16.Facedwithaproblem,youhaveto______itfirst,andthentrytofindasolution.

A．resemble

B．substitute

C．concentrate

D．a(chǎn)nalyze參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Decide

81

adaywhichisnotstressfultoquitsmoking.Makealist

82

allthebenefitsyouwillgetfromstoppingsmoking.Throwawayallyourcigarettesattheendofthedaybeforeyouplantoquit.Rereadallthebenefitsyouwroteonthelistwhenyoufeellike

83

(smoke).Developsomeotherhabitslikewalking,drinkingsomewater,

84

(clean)yourhouseandsoontokeepyoubusy.Ifyoufeelnervousor

85

(stress),trytodosomerelaxationexerciseslikedeepbreathing.Youcanstopsmokingwithafriendorjoinastop-smokinggroup.Ifyoufeel86

(extreme)bad,askadoctororchemistforhelp.Themostimportantthingis

87

(keep)trying.Don’tfeelashamed

88

youweakenandhaveacigarette,becausesomepeoplehavetotryseveraltimes

89

theyfinallystopsmoking.Holdon

90

youwillsucceed.參考答案：81.on82.of83.smoking84.cleaning85.stressed86.extremely87.to

keep88.if/when89.before90.and86.extremely

副詞修飾形容詞，故填extremely。87.to

keep

此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)，故填to

keep。88.if/when

句意：如果/當(dāng)你因意志薄弱而又吸煙了,也不要覺(jué)得難為情。故填if/when。89.before

句意：因?yàn)橥Ｖ刮鼰熐八麄円獓L試幾次。故填before。90.and

固定句式：祈使句+and+表示將來(lái)的陳述句。故填and?！局R(shí)歸納】1.以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變成副詞時(shí)，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly；simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexibly；immediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively2.make構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)makeup組成，構(gòu)成，化妝，編造，和好如初；bemadeof由---構(gòu)成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由---構(gòu)成（不能看出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成了---；bemadeupof由---組成；bemadein由某地制成；makefriends交朋友；makepreparationsfor為---做準(zhǔn)備；makeoneselfdone使某人自己被---。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解

TwoAmericanscientiststoldthepeopleinindustrialnationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodseatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago．Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesincehumanfirstappearedonearth,butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly．Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes．Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization（文明）”．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem,includingheartattacksandstrokes（中風(fēng)）areexamplesofsuchdiseases．Scientistsnotedthatearlystone-agepeopleusedverylittlealcohol（酒精）ortobacco,probablynone．Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise,butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandlifetoday．Stone-agepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthanfarmanimals．Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetables,andfruits．Theydidnotusemilkandotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains．Buttoday,weeatalargeamountofdairyproductandgrainfoods．Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanstone-agepeople．Weeatmoresugar．Weeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）andmuchlessvitaminC．Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttoliveaspeoplethousandsofyearsagodid,butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweateasthoseancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfoods．73.Thepeopleinindustrialnationswouldbemuchhealthieriftheyate

．A.morefoodsashumansliving10,000yearsagodid

B.asmuchfoodashumansliving10,000yearsagoC.morekindsoffoodeatenbypeoplelivingover10,000yearsagoD.moreofthesamekindoffoodseatenbypeopleover10,000yearsago．74.Newkindsofsicknesseshavebeenfoundbecause

．A.thehumanbodyhaschangedcomparedwithhumanfirstappearedonearthB.thewaywelivehaschangedalittle

C.ourbodycan’tdealwiththechangesinlifestyleD.thewaywelivetodayisproperforthehumanbody75.Whatisthemaincausementi