福建省三明市永安市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題

2021—2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末

八年級(jí)英語學(xué)科質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)

（滿分：150分；監(jiān)測(cè)時(shí)間：120分鐘）

友情提示：1.本試卷共10頁。

2.考生將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)及所有答案均填寫在答題卡上。

3.答題要求見答題卡上的“注意事項(xiàng)”。

I.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句

子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話聽下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正

試卷第1頁，共14頁

確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）

6.Whichfruitdoesthewomanlikebest?

A.Watermelons.B.Strawberries.C.Tomatoes.

7.WhodidLilylendherbiketoyesterday?

A.Mary.B.John.C.Jane.

8.HowoftendoesAnnwashhertaxi?

A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.

9.WhatdoesJoythinkoftheconcert?

A.Justso-so.B.Veryamazing.C.Quitegreat.

聽對(duì)話，回答下列小題。

10.WhatisJimgoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Helptheinjuredbirds.

B.Helptheinjuredchildren.

C.Helptheinjuredanimals.

11.WhendidJimstarttolearnmedicine?

A.Fouryearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Sixyearsago.

聽對(duì)話，回答下列小題。

12.WhatkindofmusicdidTomusetolike?

A.Folkmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Countrymusic.

13.Whydoesn'tHelenlikeclassicalmusic?

A.Becauseit'stoonoisy.

B.Becauseit'stoosad.

C.Becauseifstooserious.

聽對(duì)話，回答下列小題。

14.Whatwastheboydoingwhenhismothercalledhalfanhourago?

A.ChattingontheInternet.

B.Takingashower.

C.Playingtheviolin.

試卷第2頁，共14頁

15.Wheremaytheboy'sfatherbenow?

A.Inacourt.B.Inamuseum.C.Inatheater.

第三節(jié)：

聽短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）

TheHistoryoftheInternet

TimeEvent

1946The16computercameintobeing.

1960sThescientistsstartedto17theInternetandonlythearmycoulduseit.

1970sTheInternetcameintooffices,18,hospitals,factoriesandsoon.

1990sTheInternetbecame19allovertheworld.

Now20peoplecanuseittodolotsofthingsanytime.

II.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。

21.—Mygrandfatheroftentakesawalkaftersupper.

——Ithinkitisgoodhabit.

A.anB.aC.the

22.—Mrs.Lee,don'tworryaboutyourdaughter.Sheisoldenoughtotakecareof.

-Ihopeso.

A.itselfB.himselfC.herself

23.—Guesswhat?Jackieansweredallthequestionsanyhelp.

—Oh,really?He'ssosmart.

試卷第3頁，共14頁

A.withoutB.withC.under

24.一Excuseme,whenwillBeijinghostthe2022WinterOlympics?

——Waitaminute,please.Tilitonthecomputer.

A.sellB.improveC.search

25.Carlisvery.Heneverwasheshisclotheshimself.

A.hungryB.lazyC.stupid

26.一I'mnotsureJudycancomehereontimeornot.

—Ithinkshecan.BecauseIsawheronthewayherewhenIwasonabus.

A.whetherB.ifC.how

27.—Thewaterintheglassissweet.Didyouputanyinit?

一Yes.Iputsometoitjustnow.

A.sugarB.saltC.tea

28.TheplayersplannedtoleaveforJapanforagamelastSunday.,theydidn'tgo

becauseofCOVID-19.

A.HoweverB.StillC.Certainly

29.—HowcanIgettothemuseum?It'ssuchalongway.

—Youtakemycarifyouwant.

A.mustB.mayC.need

30.一Iwaslisteningtothenewsateighto'clocklastnight.Whataboutyou?

—Iathome.

A.willexerciseB.amexercisingC.wasexercising

31.—Wouldyoumindmyhere?

—Betternot.Youcangosomewhereelse.

A.smokeB.smokedC.smoking

32.—Whoranintheschoolsportsmeet?

一Henrydid,andheusuallypracticesrunningontheplayground.

A.fastB.fasterC.thefastest

33._willyourgrandmothercomebackfromthehospital?

一Inatleastonemonth.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.Howoften

試卷第4頁，共14頁

34.—Thenumberofthiskindofwhaleisbecomingsmallerandsmallernow.

-Ifwedon'tprotectthem,theywillsoon.

A.dieoutB.liedownC.wakeup

35.-Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeonthetrain.

_.Ialwaysgotravelingwithabook.

A.Idon'tthinksoB.That'strueC.It9shardtosay

IIL完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

Itwasahotsummerday.Myparentstookmybrotherandmetothebeach（海灘）.Wewere

very36

Thecartriptookabouttwohoursandwearrivedatthebeachat10:00am.Thenwechanged

intoourswimmingclothesandjumpedintothe37toswim.Theseawaterwascleanand

cool.Therewerealotofchildrenonthebeach:somewerediving（跳水）fromthe38,

somewereplayinggamesandsomewereplayingbeachvolleyball（排球）.

Suddenly,I39awomanshoutingforhelp.Isawtherewasaboy4（）near

herand1guessedhewasherson.Iranoverto4[andsawblood（血）ontheboy'sface.

Ithenknewthatwhentheboywasdiving,he42hisheadonarock.Somepeoplecalled

911.Soontheambulance（救護(hù)車）arrivedandtooktheboytohospital.

Thatevening43Iwentbackhome,IwatchedthenewsonTVandlearnedthatthe

boywasbadlyhurtbuthewasnot44ofdying.Ihopedthattheboywouldrecover（康

復(fù)）45fromtheaccident.

Iwillalwaysrememberthatdayonthebeachbecauseoftheaccident.

36.A.unhappyB.angryC.excited

37.A.lakeB.seaC.river

38.A.liftsB.bamboosC.rocks

39.A.heardB.feltC.forced

40.A.cheeringB.lyingC.laughing

41.A.themB.himC.her

42.A.checkedB.shookC.hit

試卷第5頁，共14頁

43.A.whenB.ifC.because

44.A.atfirstB.indangerC.infact

45.A.quicklyB.widelyC.carefully

IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

A

After-schoolActivities

Wouldyouliketobeasinger?

Areyouinterestedinballgames?

Teacher:MissMiller

Teacher:Mr.Cooper

Place:Inthegym

Place:Ontheplayground

Time:Saturday,19:00-21:00

Time:Tuesday,16:00-18:00

Age:Over7yearsold

Age:Over10yearsold

Doyouenjoyswimming?

Doyoudowellindrawingpictures?

Teacher:Mrs.Smith

Teacher:Mr.Brown

Place:Intheswimmingpool

Place:Intheartroom

Time:Friday,15:30-18:00

Time:Sunday,9:00-l1:00

Age:Over6yearsold,under10

Age:Over8yearsold,under15

灣莪

57^

試卷第6頁，共14頁

46.IfAlicewantstolearntosing,shehastobeoveryearsold.A.sixB.seven

C.eightD.ten

47.Cindyisinterestedindrawingpictures,soshecangotoonSunday.

A.theplaygroundB?thegym

C.theartroomD.theswimmingpool

48.LiMingis12yearsoldandhelikesplayingtabletennis.Whocanteachhim?

A.Mrs.Smith.B.Mr.Brown.C.MissMiller.D.Mr.Cooper.

49.HowlongdoesittakeBolttoswimonFriday?

A.Twoandahalfhours.B.Twohours.

C.Onehourandahalf.D.Halfanhour.

50.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?

A.Inadictionary.B.Inaposter.C.Inastorybook.D.Inahealthwebsite.

Asontookhisoldmothertoarestaurantfordinner.Hismotherwasveryoldandweak.

Whileeating,shedroppedfoodonherdress.Otherswatchedherandsomeofthemlaughedather.

However,hersonwasstillveryquiet.

Afterthemotherfinishedeating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashingroom.Hecleaned

herdress,andmadeherhaircleanandtidy（整潔）.Whentheycameout,peopleintherestaurant

werewatchingthemquietly.Theyallfeltverysorryforhowtheyfeltaboutthemomandherson

justnow.Theythoughttheywerewrong,becausetheycouldnottreattheirmotherssowelllike

theson.

Afterdinner,thesonwalkedoutwithhismother.Atthattime,anoldmanintherestaurant

calledouttothesonandaskedhim,"Don'tyouthinkyouleftsomethingbehind?”Theson

answered,"6No,sir.^^

Theoldmansaid,“Yes,youdid!Youhaveleftalessonforeverysonandhopeforevery

mother.^^

51.Themotherwasvery.

A.oldbutstrongB.oldandweakC.beautifulbutweakD.uglyandold

試卷第7頁，共14頁

52.Othersintherestaurantlaughedattheson'smotherbecause.

A.shewasquitepoorB.shewasveryshort

C.shecouldn'teatwellD.shehadnonewdress

53.Therestaurantwaswhenthesonandhismothercameoutofthewashingroom.

A.quietB.noisyC.cleanD.dirty

54.Whatdidthesonleaveintherestaurant?

A.Alessonfbrallthesons.

B.Anideafbrallthemothers.

C.Aninterestingstoryfbrallthepeople.

D.Adifficultproblemfbrallthepeople.

55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AQuietRestaurantB.ABigDinner

C.AWeakOldManD.ACarefulandLovingSon

C

Agoodhobbyisanimportantpartofastudenfslife.Withhobbies,studentscanlearnmore

abouthistory,geographyandculture.Hobbieshelpstudentshaveagoodtime!Herearesome

hobbiesfbrstudents.

Collecting

Coinsmaybetooexpensivefbrstudents,buttelephonecards,posters,evenT-shirtscanbe

greatthingstocollect.Somestudentshavecollectedmanyoldbottles.Studentscancollectthings

thatdon'tcostmuch.Manystudentsenjoycollectingthingswhentheyvisitaplace.When

studentscollectthings,themostimportantthingisthattheycanlearnmoreabouttheworld.

Writing

Writingcanmakestudentswritebetter.Itcanbeagreathobbyfbrstudents.Writinga

diary（日i己）canhelpstudentsgointoaprivate（私人的）world.Itisimportantfbrthemtoknow

howtheyreallyfeel.Theycanalsowritestoriesaboutthepeopleandthingsaround.

Building

Studentslikemakingmodels,birdhousesandanythingelsewiththeirownhands.Buildingis

agreathobbybecauseitiseasytostart.Moststudentscanfindinterestingthingstobuild.

試卷第8頁，共14頁

Buildingcanhelpthemhavemanyideastomakenewthings,sostudentscanhavegood

creativity.

Music

Doyoudreamtobeamusicstar?Musiccangivestudentsself-confidence（自信）.Theycan

singsongsandplaythemusic.Sometimesstudentscanlearnmusicinamusicclub（俱樂部）and

makefriendswithpeoplewhohavedifferenthobbies.

56.Whatcanwelearnfromhobbiesaccordingto（根據(jù)）thepassage?

①history②geography③culture④biology

A.①③④B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③

57.Whichofthefollowingisagoodthingfbramiddleschoolstudenttocollect?

D視

58.Theword“creativity"means_________inChinese.

A.創(chuàng)造能力B.運(yùn)動(dòng)能力C.語言能力D.交際能力

59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Collectingiseasyandcheap.

B.Writingharmsstudents,feelings.

C.Buildingisthemostdifficulthobby.

D.Musichelpsstudentshavemorefriends.

60.Themainideaofthepassageis.

A.howtohavehobbiesB.hobbiesfbrstudents

C.howtofeelbetterD.students,schoollife

D

ItwasaFebruaryafternoon.Wewereinaclassroom.TaylorAnglerwatchedsomeducks

試卷第9頁，共14頁

swimmingonafann.Butitwasallinherhead.Avirtualrealityheadset（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)頭戴式顯示設(shè)

備）tookherthere.UIwassurprisedtofindthattheduckswererightinfrontofme!Itwasan

excitingexperience（經(jīng)歷）Taylorsaidaftertakingoffthepurpleheadsetandfindingherselfstill

intheclassroom.ManystudentsaroundtheworldaretakingVR“trips"likeTaylor.Butwhat

effect（影響）doesithaveonlearning?

Takingchildrentovisitdifferentplacesisagoodwaytoteachthemabouttheworld.But

whatcanchildrendoiftheyforgetitafterthetrip?VRletschildrengobackatanytime.

It'sdifficulttotalkaboutsomethingifyou'veneverseenitwithyourowneyes.Ifyouhave

neverseentheocean,withVR,youcanhavealookatitfbryourself.

VRcanalsohelpstudentsatscienceclassesatschools.uToooftenatschools,whenyoudo

experiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）,youputdifferentkindsofchemicalstogetherandthengettheresult.Andif

youaren'tsuccessful,youneedtodoitagain,“ahighschoolteachersaid."Butwedon'thave

enoughchemicals.WithVR,Ijustneedtodoitagainonthecomputer.Idon'thavetouse

chemicals.”

VRisuseful,butthat'snottosaywedon'tneedreaLworld（真實(shí)世界的）experiences.The

realworldistheonethatwereallyneedtolearnabout.

61.Thewriterstartedthepassageby.

A.followingthetimeorderB.showingastudyresult

C.writingagirPsexperienceD.givingsomenumbers

62.WhatcanweknowaboutTaylorAnglerfromthepassage?

A.Shewasinaclassroom.B.Sheworearedheadset.

C.Shevisitedafarmherself.D.Shetookatripwithherclassmates.

63.ThepassagetalksabouteffectsofVR.

A.two.B.three.C.four.D.five.

64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph（段落）3referto（指）?

A.TheVR.B.Thetrip.C.Theworld.D.Theocean.

65.Thestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassageis.

試卷第10頁，共14頁

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

E

Doyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake?66

It'snecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamilyforanearthquake.Allfamilymembers（成

員）shouldknowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricity（電）.67

Duringanearthquake,it'simportantforyoutokeepcalm.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymove

toasafeplaceintheroom,forexampleunderastrongdeskortable.Theaim（目的）istoprotect

yourselffromfallingobjects（物體）.68Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegasquickly.

69Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecar

assoonaspossibleandfindasafeplace.

Afteranearthquake,don'trunoutofthebuildingwhentheshakingstops.70

Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeoplewhoareinjured.

A.Stayawayfromwindows,tallfurniture,heavypicturesandsoon.

B.Hereissomeadviceforyou.

C.Ifsbesttostayinyoursafeplaceuntiltheshakingstopsfbr1or2minutes.

D.Theyshouldalsoknowsomeusefultelephonenumbers（120,110,119,etc.）.

E.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.

V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。

71.你想知道和Nick見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，可以這樣問：

When

試卷第11頁，共14頁

and

「Nick?

72.你完全贊同朋友的觀點(diǎn)，可以這樣說:

73.你想給對(duì)方留個(gè)口信，可以這樣說:

Can

9

74.看到同桌不舒服，你可以這樣問：

9

75.你不確定網(wǎng)購到底好不好，可以這樣說:

I'mnotsure

online.

VI.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。

77.tomorrow

試卷第12頁，共14頁

79.not,read

VIL短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求

所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

LeiHaiweiwasa37-year-oldfastfoodcourier(快遞員)fromHunan.Hewonthefirstplace

in81thirdChinesePoemCompetitiononCCTVonApril4,2018.He82(beat)

othergreatpoemfans.Somewerefrom83/'feimss/universities(大學(xué)).

“Myinterestinpoemsbeganasearly84/MIwassixyearsold.MyfatherhopedI

would85uptobeamanwhokeepsthemountains,rivers,lakesandseasinmind.^^Lei

Haiweisaid.

In2001,theyoungerLeiworkedinarestaurantinShanghai.Duringthattime,theyoung

mandidhisbesttorecite86(poem)helikedandwritethemdownafterreturninghome.

87(late),LeiworksasafastfoodcourierinHangzhou.Hisloveforpoemsneverdies.

Even88hisbusiestworkdays,heusedanyfreetimetorecitepoems."For89

試卷第13頁，共14頁

/ig*z2empl/?IenjoyrecitingpoemswhenIwait（等）fbrfoodatarestaurantsandtrafficlightson

mywaytodeliver（運(yùn)送）food.Recitingpoemscanbring90（I）knowledgeandpleasure.

Iwillsticktoreadingandrecitingpoems,“Leisaid.

VIII.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

91.假如你是李華，上周六，你和你的家人到鄉(xiāng)下度過了一個(gè)愉快的周末。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格提

示，以“AHappyWeekend”為題，寫一篇短文，給學(xué)校英語報(bào)刊投稿。詞數(shù)80左右。

TimeThings

Inthemorningclimbthemountain;enjoythebeautyofnature;...

Atnoonhaveapicnic;listentomusic;...

Intheafternoongorowing;feedfish;...

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；

3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、地名和校名。AHappyWeekend

LastSaturday,Ihadagoodtimewithmyfamilyinthecountryside.

試卷第14頁，共14頁

1.B

【原文】

Billisfondofplayingtennis.

2.C

【原文】

Katehadastomachacheyesterday.

3.A

【原文】

Hisfavoritepetisapig.

4.B

【原文】

Theyaregoingtoplanttreestomorrow.

5.C

【原文】

Myfathergavemeabeautifuldollasapresent.

6.B

【原文】

M:Whichfruitdoyoulikebest,watermelons,strawberriesortomatoes?

W:Ilikestrawberriesbest.

7.A

【原文】

M:Hi,Lily!Wouldyoumindlendingmeyourbike?

W:Sorry,John.IlentittoMaryyesterday.

8.B

【原文】

M:Yourtaxiissoclean.Doyouwashiteveryday,Ann?

W:No.Icleanitonceaweek.

9.C

【原文】

M:Ithinktheconcertisjustso-so.Whataboutyou,Joy?

答案第1頁，共16頁

W:Idon'tagree.Ifsquitegreat.

10.A

11.B

【原文】

W:Hi,Jim!Whatdoyouplantodothisafternoon?

M:Iwouldliketohelptheinjuredbirdsinthezoo.

W:Areyougoodatmedicine?

M:Yes.Istartedtolearnmedicinefiveyearsago.

W:Howwonderful!May1gowithyou?

M:Certainly.

12.A

13.C

【原文】

W:Tom,whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?

M:Ioftenlistentomusic.

W:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

M:Iusedtolikefolkmusic,butnowIenjoypopmusic.

W:Doyoulistentoclassicalmusic?

M:Yes,alittle.Howaboutyou,Helen?

W:Idon'tlikeclassicalmusicatall.Ifstooserious.Ilikefolkmusicbest.

14.C

15.A

【原文】

W:Oh,dear!Sam,wherewereyouhalfanhourago?Whydidn'tyouanswermytelephonecall?

M:Sorry,Mom!Iwasplayingtheviolinupstairs.Ididn'thearthering.

W:Whataboutyourfather?Whatwashedoingatthattime?

M:Dadwentouttoplaybasketballanhourago.Heisstilloutnow.

答案第2頁，共16頁

W:IcalledtotellyouIcan'tgohometohavesupperwithyou.Tileatatyourgrandmother's

house.

M:OK,Mom.Iwilltelldadaboutit.

16.first

17.study

18.banks

19.popular

20.Most

【原文】

TheInternetisveryimportantinourlife.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?TheInternet

can'tworkwithoutthecomputer.Thefirstcomputercameintobeingin1946.Inthe1960s,the

scientistsstartedtostudytheInternet.Atfirst,onlythearmycoulduseittosave,sendandfind

information.Inthe1970s,theInternetcameintooffices,banks,hospitals,factoriesandsoon,

whilemostpeoplecouldn'tuseitatthattime.Inthe1990s,theInternetbecamepopularallover

theworld.Nowmostpeoplecanuseittodolotsofthingsanytime.TheInternetcanchangeour

livesfbrthebetter,butweshoulduseitcarefully.

21.B

【詳解】

句意：——我爺爺在晚飯后經(jīng)常散步?！艺J(rèn)為那是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。

考查冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)好習(xí)慣”，good以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選B。

22.C

【詳解】

句意:——李太太，不要擔(dān)心你的女兒。她是足夠大的，可以照顧自己?！Ｍ绱?。

考查反身代詞辨析。itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)句子主語"she”可知,

此處是指李太太的女兒，故選C。

23.A

【詳解】

句意：——猜猜是什么？Jackie在沒有任何人的幫助下回答了所有問題?！?，真的嗎？

答案第3頁，共16頁

他這么聰明。

考查介詞辨析。without沒有;with有，帶著;under在...下面。根據(jù)"He'ssosmart”可知，

他很聰明，說明是在沒有任何人的幫助下回答了所有問題。故選A。

24.C

【詳解】

句意：——打擾一下，北京什么時(shí)候舉辦2022年冬奧會(huì)？——請(qǐng)等一會(huì)。我會(huì)在電腦上搜

索。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sell賣；improve提高；search搜尋。根據(jù)“whenwillBeijinghostthe2022Winter

Olympics”可知要在電腦上搜尋這個(gè)信息。故選Co

25.B

【詳解】

句意：卡爾非常懶惰。他從來不自己洗衣服。

考查形容詞辨析。hungry饑餓的；lazy懶惰的；stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)“Heneverwasheshisclothes

himselF可知，從來不洗衣服，說明他很懶惰，故選B。

26.A

【詳解】

句意：——我不確定朱迪是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)來這里?！蚁胨梢?。因?yàn)樵趤淼穆飞希以诠?/p>

汽車上的時(shí)候看到了她。

考查連詞辨析。whether是否；if是否；how如何。根據(jù)"...ornot”可知此處應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)

賓語從句。故選A。

27.A

【詳解】

句意：一杯子里的水很甜。你在里面放糖了嗎？——是的。我剛才加了一些。

考查名詞辨析。sugar糖;salt鹽：tea茶。根據(jù)“Thewaterintheglassissweet”可知水里應(yīng)該

放了糖才會(huì)甜。故選A。

28.A

【詳解】

句意：上個(gè)周日，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們就計(jì)劃動(dòng)身去日本參加比賽。然而，因?yàn)樾鹿谝咔?，他們沒去成。

答案第4頁，共16頁

考查副詞辨析。However然而；Still仍然;Certainly當(dāng)然?？崭袂暗摹癟heplayersplannedtoleave

forJapanforagamelastSunday''和空格后的"theydidn'tgobecauseofCOVID-19”存在邏輯上

的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，在此應(yīng)用however這一副詞來表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。

29.B

【詳解】

句意：——我怎么去博物館？這是一段很長的路?！绻阍敢猓憧梢猿宋业能?。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；may可以；need需要。根據(jù)“You...takemycarifyouwant”可知此

處表示可以坐我的車，表示許可用may。故選B。

30.C

【詳解】

句意：——昨晚八點(diǎn)鐘我在聽新聞。那你呢？——我正在家里鍛煉。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Iwaslisteningtothenewsateighto'clocklastnight”可知此處表示昨晚八點(diǎn)的

時(shí)候正在家里鍛煉，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing。故選Co

31.C

【詳解】

句意：——你介意我在這里抽煙嗎？——最好不要。你可以去別的地方。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。smoke吸煙，動(dòng)詞原形；smoked過去分詞；smoking動(dòng)名詞；mindsb'sdoing

介意某人做某事，固定搭配，所以空處用smoking,故選C。

32.C

【詳解】

句意：一誰在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上跑得最快？——亨利，他通常在操場(chǎng)上練習(xí)跑步。

考查副詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)"intheschoolsportsmeet”可知此處表示誰跑得最快，用副詞的最高級(jí)

形式fastest。故選C。

33.B

【詳解】

句意：——你奶奶多久才能從醫(yī)院回來？——至少一個(gè)月后。

考查疑問詞辨析。Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howsoon多久之后；Howoften多長時(shí)間一次?？仗?/p>

所在句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),結(jié)合“Inatleastonemonth.“可知，對(duì)"In+時(shí)間段”提問用howsoon。

故選B。

34.A

答案第5頁，共16頁

【詳解】

句意：一這種鯨魚的數(shù)量現(xiàn)在變得越來越少了?！绻覀儾槐Ｗo(hù)它們，它們很快就會(huì)

滅絕。

考查動(dòng)詞短語。dieout滅絕;liedown躺下；wakeup醒來。根據(jù)"Thenumberofthiskindof

whaleisbecomingsmallerandsmallernow”可知，如果不保護(hù)正在滅絕的鯨魚，它們就會(huì)滅絕，

故選Ao

35.B

【詳解】

句意：一閱讀是在火車上消磨時(shí)間的好方法?！獩]錯(cuò)。我總是帶著一本書去旅行。

考查情景交際。Idon'tthinkso我不這樣認(rèn)為；That?strue沒錯(cuò);It'shardtosay這很難說。

根據(jù)"Ialwaysgotravelingwithabook”可知，帶著書去旅行，說明認(rèn)同對(duì)方的說法，故選B。

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.B

41.A

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.A

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要講述了作者和家人去海灘的時(shí)候，看到了一個(gè)小男孩受傷，作者和其他人幫助他們

叫了救護(hù)車，并且作者從電視上了解到小男孩已經(jīng)脫離危險(xiǎn)。

36.

句意：我們非常興奮。

unhappy不開心的；angry生氣的；excited興奮的。parentstookmybrotherandmeto

thebeach”可知作者父母要帶他們?nèi)ズ?，他們?yīng)該很興奮。故選C。

37.

答案第6頁，共16頁

句意：然后我們換上游泳衣，跳進(jìn)海里游泳。

lake湖；sea海洋；river河流。根據(jù)"toswim”可知他們?nèi)チ撕?，?yīng)是跳到海里游泳。故選

Bo

38.

句意：有些人在巖石上跳水。

lifts電梯；bamboos竹子；rocks巖石。根據(jù)"somewerediving（跳水）fh）mthe”可知在海灘上

應(yīng)是從巖石上跳水。故選C。

39.

句意：突然，我聽到一個(gè)女人在呼救。

heard聽到；felt感覺；forced迫使。根據(jù)“awomanshoutingforhelp”可知是聽到有人在呼救。

故選Ao

40.

句意：我看到有一個(gè)男孩躺在她身邊，我猜他是她的兒子。

cheering歡呼；lying躺；laughing笑。根據(jù)"sawblood（血）ontheboy'sface”可知男孩臉上都

是血，所以他應(yīng)該躺在媽媽身邊。故選B。

41.

句意：我跑向他們，看到男孩臉上有血跡。

them他們;him他;her她。根據(jù)“Iranoverto”可知是跑向小男孩和他的媽媽。故選A。

42.

句意：然后我知道，當(dāng)這個(gè)男孩在潛水時(shí)，他的頭撞到了巖石上。

checked檢查；shook搖晃；hit擊打。根據(jù)“hisheadonarock.”可知是頭撞上了巖石，導(dǎo)致受

傷。故選C。

43.

句意：那天晚上，當(dāng)我回家時(shí)，我看了電視上的新聞，得知男孩傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重，但沒有死亡的危

險(xiǎn)。

when當(dāng)；if如果；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Iwentbackhome,IwatchedthenewsonTV”可知是當(dāng)

回到家時(shí)，看到了電視上的新聞。故選A。

44.

句意：那天晚上，當(dāng)我回家時(shí)，我看了電視上的新聞，得知男孩傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重，但沒有死亡的危

險(xiǎn)。

答案第7頁，共16頁

atfirst首先；indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；infact實(shí)際上。根據(jù)"theboywasbadlyhurtbuthewas

not...ofdying”可知雖然男孩傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重，但是沒有死亡的危險(xiǎn)。故選B。

45.

句意：我希望那男孩能從事故中快點(diǎn)康復(fù)。

quickly快速地；widely廣泛地；carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)"Ihopedthattheboywouldrecover”

可知希望小男孩能快點(diǎn)康復(fù)。故選A。

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.B

【導(dǎo)語】

本文介紹了四種課后活動(dòng)。

46.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketobeasinger?”及"Age:Over7yearsold”可知，想學(xué)唱歌年

齡要超過7歲，故選B。

47.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyoudowellindrawingpictures?”及“Place:Intheartroom”可知，想學(xué)畫

畫去美術(shù)室，故選C。

48.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyouinterestedinballgames?”及“Teacher