河南省商丘市夏邑縣第三中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省商丘市夏邑縣第三中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B略2.Thebeggaraskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.________，hestoodonhisheadandsangsongs.A．Asaresult

B．InreturnforthisC．Inturnforthis

D．Asamatteroffact參考答案：B解析考查介詞短語。句意：乞丐向我要飯和乞討一杯牛奶，以倒立和唱歌來交換。asaresult“由于……的結(jié)果”；inreturnforthis“以……來回報(bào)”；asamatteroffact“事實(shí)上”。

3.--ItisnoteasyforJackieChentobeasuperstarinthemovies.--Yes,Heworkedsohardformanyyearsthathiscareerreally________.A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookover

D.tookaway參考答案：B4.TheWilsonslivein____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis___17thcenturycottage

A.the;/

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an;a參考答案：D略5.Being_______customersofthestore,thethreehousewivescomehereforadrinkeverytwodays.A.common

B.normal

C.regular

D.usual參考答案：C31.

Thekillistheexcitingmomentinthelifeofthelionsastheyspendmostoftheirtime,about20hoursaday,________.

A.tosleep

B.tobesleeping

C.sleeping

D.slept參考答案：C略7.Youshouldreadthe___________firstwhenusingthenewwashingmachine.

A.introductions

B.explanations

C.directions

D.expressions參考答案：A8.Deepin______,hehadtocutdowntheexpenseonhisnewflat..A.sorrow

B.anger

C.business

D.debt參考答案：D略9.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.tobepersuaded參考答案：C10.--Stevenhasgotthefirstprizeinthemathcontest.--____helookssohappytoday.A.There’snodoubtthat

B.It’snowonderthat

C.This

isnodoubtwhether

D.Thatisnowonderwhether參考答案：B11.It'sa________forwesternerstocelebrateChristmas.A．habits

B．manner

C．custom

D．way參考答案：C[考查名詞。句意：慶祝圣誕節(jié)是西方人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意“習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗”可知答案。habit“習(xí)慣”；manner“禮貌”；custom“風(fēng)俗”；way“方式”。]28.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats

C.chatted

D.chatting參考答案：D13.—Thestreetsbecomemoreandmorecrowdedsincemostfamiliesowncarsinmycity.—Itistrue_________myhometown.A.with

B.toC.in

D.of參考答案：D考查介詞。上句：在我的城市街道變得越來越擁擠，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)家庭都擁有自己的汽車。下句：我的城鎮(zhèn)也是這樣。betrueof---情況也是這樣，故選D。14.________childrengettingolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthethingsaroundthem.A.While

B.When

C.As

D.With參考答案：D15.Don’tloseheart.Keeponworkinghardandyouwillsucceed________.

Aontime

Batnotime

Catonetime

Dintime參考答案：D略16.It’s

acceptedthatmenlikeplayingfootballmorethanwomen.A.especially

B.generally

C.simply

D.totally參考答案：B二、新的題型17.SinceauniversityeducationintheUnitedStates（41）

（be）veryexpensive，moststudentsworkmadditiontostudying．Students（42）

（usual）workpart﹣time，butsomestudentstakefull﹣timejobs．Atypicaljobforastudentswouldbeworking（43）

awaiterorwaitress．Othertypicaloff﹣campusjobswouldincludebeingaclerkinastoreordeliveringpizza．Sometimesstudentsalsofindjobsoncampussuchascleaning，workinginacafeteriaorlibraryoranswering（44）

（telephone）．Moststudentjobsareentry﹣levelandlowpaying，buthaveflexibleschedule（45）

（allow）studentstoattendclasses．Sometimesstudentsalsoholdmoreresponsiblepositionssuchasmanagers，oriftheyarelucky，positionsintheirareaofstudy，（46）

theyhopewillhelpthemfindemploymentaftertheygraduate．（47）

doubleresponsibilitiesofworkingandstudyingresultinaverybusy，（48）（stress）lifeforsomestudents．（49）

，itistheonlywayformanypeopletofinancetheircollegeeducations．SomeAmericansbelievethattheworkexperienceisgoodforthestudents（50）

（they）sinceitgivesthematasteof"therealworld"outsidetheschool．參考答案：41．is42．usually43．a(chǎn)s44．telephones45．a(chǎn)llowing46．which47．The48．stressful49．However50．themselves本文主要介紹美國大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)昂貴，大多數(shù)學(xué)生除了學(xué)習(xí)外得工作．典型的工作是餐館服務(wù)員或校園職位工作，像清潔工，圖書館管理員等．課余兼職工作可以負(fù)擔(dān)學(xué)生們的部分學(xué)費(fèi)，也可以積累工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)幫助他們畢業(yè)后找到工作．41．is考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．全文講述的是一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)．42．usually考查副詞．work是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾．43．a(chǎn)s考查介詞．a(chǎn)s意為"作為"．44．telephones考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．telephone是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上下文語境，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式．45．a(chǎn)llowing考查現(xiàn)在分詞．flexibleschedule與allow之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語．46．which考查定語從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞positions在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which．47．The考查冠詞．doubleresponsibilities后有后置定語ofworkingandstudying修飾，用the表示特指．48．stressful考查形容詞．life是名詞，要用形容詞修飾．49．However考查副詞．however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，尤其用于談及一個(gè)既成事實(shí)時(shí)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，其意為"可是""仍然"等．可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開．50．themselves考查代詞．根據(jù)句意：工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)對學(xué)生們自身是有益的．用反身代詞themselves．三、閱讀理解18.IrememberthefirsttimeIgotonahorse.WhenIwasalittleboyagedtwo,mymomagreedtoletmetakeashortrideandthatwasit!Fromthenon,Idrovemyparentscrazybeggingforahorse.WhenIwasfour,Ihadmutism,inwhichchildrenstopspeakingincertainsocialsituations.Iwentdays,weeks,monthswithoutasoundatschool.Atmost,Imightquietlywhispertoafriend.IsufferedsilentlythroughschooluntilIwastenwhenapsychologist(心理學(xué)家)hadanidea.HeaskedmewhatIwantedmorethananythingelseintheworld.HeexplainedIwasgoingtobegivenachancetoworkforthat.AndIwaspermittedtowhispertheanswerinmymother’sear,“Ahorse.”Iwastogetapony,butIhadtoliveuptomyendofthebargain(講價(jià)).IhadalistofweeklytasksIhadtofinish.Ihadtoanswerthephonefivetimesperweek,somethingIhadneverdonebefore.Ihadtosayonewordtomyteacheratschoolandthelistwenton.Forachildwithmutism,sayingonewordtosomeonecanbelikeclimbingMountQomolangma.Idideverythingthatwasaskedofmeandthedaycame.HisnamewasSequoia,whomIfellinlovewithimmediately.WhenIwasinSequoia’spresence,Iforgotallaboutmyproblemsandfeltstrongandsecure.Iamafullyparticipatingmemberofsocietythesedays.MyhorseandImadeitthroughamaster’sdegree.Imayhavemadeitotherwise,butI’mnotsure.IfeelIowemylifetothehorseandItrytogiveitbacktohim.HehasgivenmethebestgiftIcouldeverimagine,mylife.5.Whatwasthesituationlikewhentheauthorwasfour?A.Hedidn’tsayawordatall.B.Helearnedhowtorideahorse.C.Hefoundhisclassmatesunfriendly.D.Hehaddifficultyincommunicating.6.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Hecompletedsometaskseasily.B.Hepushedhimselfextremelyhard.C.HefellinlovewithSequoiagradually.D.Hefoundthepsychologist’sideauseless.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tosharehisunfortunatechildhood.B.Togivetipsonhowtocuremutism.C.Toshowhisdeepgratefulnesstohishorse.D.Toencouragekidsstrugglingagainstmutism.參考答案：5.D

6.B

7.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者的親身經(jīng)歷，作者在四歲的時(shí)候，語言溝通出現(xiàn)障礙，心理學(xué)家想到一個(gè)辦法，