重慶平橋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

重慶平橋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______ourhorizonsofthinking,butitalsosavesustimeandenergy.A.NotonlydoestheInternetexpand

B.NotonlyexpandstheInternetC.NotonlytheInternetexpands

D.NotonlytheInternetdoesexpand參考答案：A2.

Thecontinuousrain______theharvestingofthewheatcropbytwomonths.

A.setback

B.setoff

C.setaside

D.setout參考答案：A3.________washisquicktemperthatkepthimfrombeingsuccessfulasasalesman．（）A．This B．That C．It D．One參考答案：C正是因?yàn)樾郧榧痹?，讓他一直無(wú)法成為一名成功的推銷員．本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句．強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為"Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+剩余成分"，該結(jié)構(gòu)中"被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分"與"剩余成分"可以組合成一個(gè)完整的句子，這也是判斷一個(gè)句子是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的方法之一．本題中被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為"hisquicktemper"，剩余成分為"kepthimfrombeingsuccessfulasasalesman"，兩部分正好可以組成一個(gè)完整句子"Hisquicktemperkepthimfrombeingsuccessfulasasalesman"意為"他的急躁性情讓他一直無(wú)法成為一名成功的推銷員"，所以本題是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故答案應(yīng)該選C．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句時(shí)，首先應(yīng)利用上述方法判斷句子是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，然后再根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)分析句子，最終做出選擇．32.Thetwofriendshadaquarrelaboutmoney,butshortlyafterwardstheyshookhandsand________.

A.tookup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.broughtup參考答案：B略5.AccordingtoHanZhen,ShanghaiPartySecretary,by2020allShanghai’sriversareexpected

cityandnationalstandards.A.tohaveattained

B.toattain

C.tobeattained

D.tobeattaining參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)上海市委書記韓振介紹，2020年底，上海所有的河流都有望達(dá)到城市和國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。使用beexpectedtodo的結(jié)構(gòu)，和by+時(shí)間搭配用不定式完成式。故選A。6.Lastweekourmathsteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem

_____noneofusworkedout.A、that B、which C、as D、sothat參考答案：C7.

Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinafor

almosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived參考答案：A8.Doyouhaveanyidea_____isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

A．that

B．what

C．a(chǎn)s

D．which參考答案：B略9.—Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforanouting?

—Yes.Youcouldn’thopefor______atthistimeofthemonth.A.anicerday

B.thenicerday

C.thenicestday

D.aniceday參考答案：A略10.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefansthisyear,_____forthefirsttimeinyearstheysawtheirfavoritesingers.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.while參考答案：C11.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit________beveryslow．

A．should

B．must

C．will

D．can參考答案：D12.Itwasnotuntildark______hefoundthatitwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem. A.that B.what C.which D.when參考答案：A略13.

accordingtotheinstructions，themedicinewillworkforyourheadache．A．Totake

B．Taking

C．Taken

D．Take參考答案：C14.Someexpertsbelieve______ourpersonalitiesarelargelydeterminedbygeneticfactors.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how參考答案：A試題解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：許多專家相信我們的個(gè)性由遺傳因素決定的。根據(jù)句意可知believe后面所的賓語(yǔ)從句是個(gè)陳述句，故選A項(xiàng)。15.Lookatthisyear’ssalesfigures________lastyear’s;theyaresomuchbetter.A.from

B.with

C.between

D.against參考答案：D略16.wander

A.wallet

B.standard

C.salty

D.mature參考答案：A

17.Beforeliberation,wheneverfloods,firesandanyotherdisastersstruck,manypeoplewere__________toleavingtheirhometownsA.made

B.intended

C.reduced

D.forced參考答案：C略18.Astudyhasprovenolderpeoplewhoare______eatersoffishduringtheiryouthlosefewerbraincells．

A．special

B．common

C．regular

D．proper參考答案：C略19.All______weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完型填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

MonitoringPM2.5pollutionwillbeincludedinthenewnationalairqualitystandardsinChina.Relevantdepartmentsareurgedtofurtherreviseand

1

thenewstandardsassoonaspossible.Thefinalmissionofthis

2

istoreducepollutioncausedbyPM2.5significantly,whichwilltakeatleast20yearsto

3.ItisknownthatEuropeandtheUShavebeen

4

againstPM2.5for50years.So,todealwithChina’sairpollutionnow,

5

thePM2.5problem,atleasthalfofthattime,ifnotthesamelength,willbeneeded.

Duetofastexpansionand

6,mostcitiesinChinafacebigchallengesreducingthe

7

ofairpollution.StudiesonthecausesofPM2.5havebeenunder

8

inChinaforaboutadecade,saidZhouRong,anenergyandclimateexpertfromGreenpeace.Wastegasfrom

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coalanddrivingvehiclesarethemajorcauses,butindifferentregionstheircontributiontopollutionsis

10.Eitherway,therewillbenoeasytasktobringitundercontrol.Somecitiesaretakingaction.Beijing’sgovernmenthas

11

tolimitcoalconsumptionandvehicleownership.Ithassetagoaltocap

12

coalconsumptionat20milliontonsby2015.Lastyear,Beijingburned27.5milliontons.Toeffectively

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thisPM2.5pollution,thegovernmentofeverycityinChinamustapply

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standardsforoilquality,vehiclewasteemissionsandconstructionpollutions.Ifwecanaccomplishallthese,thenwewillbeableto

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somesuccesstocontrolPM2.5levelsacrossthewholecountry.1.A.changeB.correctC.improveD.bring2.A.actionB.goalC.processD.effort3.A.carryB.completeC.getD.make4.A.workingB.preventingC.attemptingD.fighting5.A.possiblyB.basicallyC.especiallyD.largely6.A.revolutionB.modernizationC.preparationD.immigration7.A.mistB.formC.dangerD.level8.A.wayB.discussionC.impressionD.trial9.A.burningB.heatingC.diggingD.producing10.A.sameB.horribleC.flexibleD.different11.A.arrangedB.decidedC.struggledD.rejected12.A.totalB.annualC.acceptableD.regular13.A.reportB.overcomeC.reduceD.measure14.A.stricterB.clearerC.easierD.safer15.A.showB.seizeC.observeD.achieve

參考答案：1----5CABDC

6----10BDAAD

11----15BBCAD略21.Iwon’tforgetmyvoluntaryexperienceawhileback.Italwaysremindsmewhatpeopletrulyneedisnotalwaysso___41___.Thisstoryisalessonwhichhasstayedwithmeandhelpedmeeversince.ItwasThanksgivingandIwasvolunteeringwithmymotherata___42___fortheneedy.Westoodbehindthecounter___43___foodtowhoevercamein.Itseemedthatmostofourdinershadbeenhaving

___44___times.Theirclotheswereragged,wornanddry;theywerehungryandtired.___45___,theylookedneedy!Whenwewerebusywiththeunluckyfellows,awell-dressedmancameinwholooked___46___

butpoor.Iwonderedwhathewasdoingthereandmyjawdroppedin___47___whenhejoinedthelineforfood.Thecloserhecametomyservicestation,themoreImuttered.Whatwasthismandoing?Iwantedtoknow.Surelyhewasn’tgoingtotakethefood___48___forthosereallyinneed!Hehadsmalltalkswith___49___andthelookonhisfacesuggestedthathejustwishedto___50___beingalone.Thenmymother___51___tookmetooneside,saying,“Youhave___52___thattheneedsofthepeoplewhocomeheremustbepurely___53___:hunger,inadequateshelter,clothing,etc.Butthisgentlemanseemstohavenoneofthoseproblems.Whatifhisneedsareemotional?Whatifheneeds___54___,friends,orjusttobeamongotherhumanbeings?”Herwords___55___

melikeatonofbricks!IfeltlikeIshouldapologizetotheman,butIdidn’t.Aboutaweeklater,froman___56___source,theshelterreceivedalargedonation.Ican’thelpbut___57___ifitcamefromthatman.Now,wheneverImeetothers,Iremembermymother’swordsandtrytosendkindnessandblessingstothem,___58___howtheylook.Needsaren’talwaysvisible.Maybeemotional___59___isnotonlytheloneliestfeeling,butthemostdifficultneedtoget___60___.Butkindnessalwaysmakesadifference.41.A.immediate B.universal C.obvious D.similar42.A.station B.hospital C.canteen D.shelter43.A.distributing B.processing C.appointing D.reserving44.A.enjoyable B.smooth C.rough D.permanent45.A.Invain B.InBrief C.Inparticular D.Incontrast46.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something47.A.sorrow B.amazement C.delight D.relief48.A.lent B.paid C.meant D.rewarded49.A.theorganizer B.thevolunteer C.thedonor D.thepoor50.A.escape B.appreciate C.compromise D.represent51.A.violently B.quietly C.angrily D.curiously52.A.grasped B.supposed C.doubted D.confirmed53.A.practical B.mental C.personal D.physical54.A.food B.income C.comfort D.clothes55.A.hit B.persuaded C.attracted D.injured56.A.unbelievable B.unique C.unwilling D.unknown57.A.forecast B.wonder C.imagine D.reflect58.A.regardlessof B.butfor C.apartfrom D.dueto59.A.support B.character C.behavior D.hunger60.A.advocated B.solved C.met D.provided參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.A

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.D

60.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在做志愿者發(fā)放食品的時(shí)候，無(wú)意間看到一位衣冠楚楚的男子也夾在隊(duì)伍中，這著實(shí)讓作者很吃驚。后來(lái)母親告訴作者，有時(shí)候人們所需要的東西不僅僅是物質(zhì)上的，也包括心靈上的!【41題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.immediate立即的；B.universal普遍的；C.obvious明顯的；D.similar相似的。根據(jù)下文知，人們的需要有些是明顯的，而有些是不明顯的。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.station車站；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.canteen餐廳；D.shelter救助站、收容所。因?yàn)槭菫楦F人發(fā)放食物，故是在救助站。那天是感恩節(jié)，我和媽媽在一家為有需要的人提供的收容所做義工。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.distributing分配、分發(fā)；B.processing處理；C.appointing任命；D.reserving保留。我們站在柜臺(tái)后面給進(jìn)來(lái)的人分發(fā)食物。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.enjoyable愉快的；B.smooth光滑的；C.rough艱難的；D.permanent永久的。roughtimes表示“艱難的日子”?？磥?lái)我們大多數(shù)的就餐者都過(guò)得很艱難。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.Invain徒勞得；B.InBrief簡(jiǎn)而言之；C.Inparticular尤其；D.Incontrast與此相反。根據(jù)上文ragged,wornanddryhungryandtired可知，人們的處境不好,簡(jiǎn)而概括之，他們看起來(lái)很貧困潦倒!故選B。【46題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.anything任何事情；B.nothing什么也沒(méi)有；C.everything

一切；D.something某事。句中anythingbut是固定詞組，表示“根本不是……”；要注意與nothingbut的區(qū)別，nothingbut意為“只有、只是……”。根據(jù)上下文知，該男子衣冠楚楚，根本不是窮人。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sorrow悲傷；B.amazement吃驚；C.delight高興；D.relief欣慰。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知，我看到這個(gè)男子居然也在排隊(duì)領(lǐng)取救濟(jì)食物，感到非常吃驚。故選B。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.lent借給；B.paid支付；C.meant打算；D.rewarded回報(bào)。bemeantfor為……準(zhǔn)備。句中的meanfor是固定詞組，表示“預(yù)定做……，預(yù)先把……給某人”。很明顯他不打算拿走為那些需要的人準(zhǔn)備的食物。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.theorganizer組織者；B.thevolunteer自愿者；C.thedonor捐贈(zèng)者；D.thepoor窮人。我發(fā)現(xiàn)他并不是來(lái)領(lǐng)取食物，而是與這些窮人們聊天談話的。故選D。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.escape擺脫；B.appreciate欣賞；C.compromise妥協(xié)；D.represent代表。他臉上的表情表明他可能只是為了擺脫自己的寂寞和孤獨(dú)罷了。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.violently猛烈地；B.quietly安靜地；C.angrily生氣地；D.curiously好奇地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知，為了不被別人或那位男子察覺(jué)，母親悄悄地把我拉到一邊。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.grasped抓??；B.supposed猜想、認(rèn)為；C.doubted懷疑；D.confirmed證實(shí)。母親說(shuō)：“你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為到這里來(lái)的人都是純粹物質(zhì)上需求……”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.practical實(shí)用的；B.mental心理的；C.personal個(gè)人的；D.physical物質(zhì)上的。根據(jù)下文hunger,inadequateshelter,clothing，可知此處指的是物質(zhì)上的。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.food食物；B.income收入；C.comfort安慰；D.clothes衣服。根據(jù)下文friends,orjusttobeamongotherhumanbeings，可知此處應(yīng)表示“心靈上的慰藉、安慰(comfort)”。如果他需要安慰，需要朋友，或者只是想和其他人在一起呢?故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.hit打擊；B.persuaded勸服；C.attracted吸引；D.injured受傷。她的話讓我大吃一驚!故選A。【56題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.unbelievable難以置信的；B.unique唯一的；C.unwilling不情愿的；D.unknown未知的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知，不久之后，我們收到了很大的一筆捐助，,但不知道是誰(shuí)捐的。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.forecast預(yù)報(bào)；B.wonder想、思索；C.imagine想象；D.reflect反應(yīng)。但我總是會(huì)情不自禁地想是不是那位當(dāng)時(shí)排隊(duì)的衣冠楚楚的男子所捐。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.regardlessof不顧；B.butfor要不是；C.apartfrom除了；D.dueto由于?，F(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)我遇到別人的時(shí)候，我都會(huì)想起我媽媽的話，不管他們長(zhǎng)什么樣，我都會(huì)努力向他們傳達(dá)善意和祝福。故選A。【59題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.support支持；B.character角色；C.behavior行為；D.hunger饑餓。根據(jù)上文Needsaren’talwaysvisible可知，此處表示“情感上的饑餓感”。也許情感上的饑餓不僅是最孤獨(dú)的感覺(jué)，也是最難得到滿足的需求。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.advocated提倡；B.solved解決；C.met滿足；D.provided提供。此處指情感上的饑餓是最難滿足的需求。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理"出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循"上下求索"的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如小題13，根據(jù)下文hunger,inadequateshelter,clothing，可知此處指的是物質(zhì)上的，從而得出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解22.Lifeinthesummertimeisoftenfullofpests.LikemostLongIslandhomeowners,Iwanttoensuremysuburbanlifewithpest-freeliving.Soitwaswithwide-eyedwonderthatIgreetedthesmilingexterminator(滅蟲(chóng)者)whorangmybell.“We’llbeservingyourneighbors,MikeandSarah(I’mnotfamiliarwitheitheronebyname),”hewavedintheotherdirection.“Sincewe’llhaveateamheretomorrow,we’reofferingadiscount.”Hecameoutwithnumbersbeginningfrom$299theninsecondsto$89.“You’veprobablybeenseeingtheanthillsaround.”hemovedtowardmyfrontwalkwayandlawn.“Andhaveyouseenthebeesthatdignestsintheground?”hecontinuedwithhisheadshakingupanddownpushingmetodothesame.“Whatwedoisspraythreefeetoutfromyourfoundationandthreefeetup.”Ashewastalking,andwithoutbreakingeyecontact,heopenedhisiPadcoverandbeganoperatingatthescreentoshowmefrighteningimages.“Italsokillsotherpests,likespiders.Itisthebestpesticide(殺蟲(chóng)劑),”hesaid,pausingforeffect.Hethenwentintosofttalktoclosethedeal,correctlyforeseeingthatIwouldbeconcernedaboutsafetyandtheenvironmentalimpactonmyvegetablegarden,plantsandourlittlepatchofplanethereonLongIsland.“Theproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible,safewithchildrenandpets,”hesaid.I’munkindwhenitcomestounwantedvisitorsenteringonmyout-of-doorsmoments.Anyinsectfoundinmyhouseoronmydeckisboundtobepoisonedorpancaked.Unfortunatelyfortheexterminator,justasIwasconsideringmakinganappointment,Billy,myfearlesshusband,pulledintoourdriveway,whichmademeaskforabusinesscardoutofpolitenessinstead.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelatthesightoftheexterminator?A.Frightened.

B.Disappointed.C.Puzzled.

D.Surprised.5.Whatdidtheexterminatoroffertheauthorifsheacceptedhisservice?A.Adiscount.

B.Agrouprate.C.AniPadforfree.

D.Afreepesticide.6.Whywastheauthorworriedaboutthepesticide?A.Itmightcausefrighteningimages.B.Itmightharmherfamilyandsurroundings.C.Itmightbetooexpensiveforhertoafford.D.Itmighthavenoeffectonunwantedvisitors.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Billysawhisneighborscheatedbytheexterminator.B.Theauthorissuretophonethesalesmanlater.C.TheauthorhadplannedtobuythepesticidebeforeBillyappeared.D.Billymadeuphismindtopurchasethepesticide.參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.B

7.C這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者一次在家遇到上門推銷殺蟲(chóng)劑，并差一點(diǎn)購(gòu)買了殺蟲(chóng)劑的故事。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段最后一句“Soitwaswithwide-eyedsurprisethatIgreetedthesmilingexterminator(滅蟲(chóng)者)whorangmybell.”可知作者第一次看到滅蟲(chóng)者很吃驚，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第一句“hewavedintheotherdirection.“Sincewe’llhaveateamheretomorrow,we’reofferingadiscount.””可知如果作者接受服務(wù)，滅蟲(chóng)者會(huì)提供一個(gè)折扣，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。第五段第一句“Hethenwentintosofttalktoclosethedeal,correctlyforeseeingthatIwouldbeconcernedaboutsafetyandtheenvironmentalimpactonmyvegetablegarden,plantsandourlittlepatchofplanethereonLongIsland.”可知除蟲(chóng)者正確地預(yù)見(jiàn)到作者將會(huì)擔(dān)心我的菜園、植物和我們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)島的一小塊土地的安全以及環(huán)境影響。故作者擔(dān)心殺蟲(chóng)劑會(huì)對(duì)家人和環(huán)境有害，故選B。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段第一句“Unfortunatelyfortheexterminator,justasIwasconsideringbuyingthepesticide,Billy,myfearlesshusband,”可知作者的丈夫Billy出現(xiàn)前，她正準(zhǔn)備要買殺蟲(chóng)劑，故選C。23.SightseeingToursinGermany

Germanyhasavarietyofcitieseachwithitsowncharacteristics,fromthebusycityofBerlin,totheancientcityofCologne,totheBavariancapitalofMunich.Thankfully,thesemajorGermancitiesoffersightseeingtoursthatoffertheopportunitytobetterexplorethesurroundingregionsandthecountry’smosthistoricsites.

BerlinonBike

BerlinonBiketakesvisitorsthroughtheGermancapitalviafivebicycletours,allwithguides.RegulartoursincludetheWallTourandBerlin’sBest,withstopsatsomeofthecity’smostfamouslandmarks,suchastheReichstagexploreswhatlifewaslikeinEastBerlinunderCommunistRule.Thecostofthetourincludesthebikeandhelmetrental,andtouristsmaychoosetocontinuerentingtheirbikesoncethe