2023屆高三英語復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組講義

2023江陰一中高三英語復(fù)習(xí)——?jiǎng)釉~詞組講義act①actout履行；將......表演出來②acton/upon根據(jù)（建議）行事；對(duì)......有作用add①add...to把...加到...②addto添加③addup把...加起來④addupto總共3.agree①agreeonsth.約定；商定；達(dá)成一致意見②agreetosth.答應(yīng)；同意③agreewith贊同（=approveof）；適合；和...一致4.aim①aim(...)at針對(duì)；瞄準(zhǔn)②aimat/for力爭(zhēng)做到③beaimedat目的是；旨在5.apologize①apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉（=makeanapologytosb.forsth.）6.argue①arguewithsb.aboutsth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事②arguefor/againstdoingsth.為了爭(zhēng)取/反對(duì)某事而提出理由③arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事7.back①backoff退縮，退卻②backup支持，支援；后退bear①bear...inmind/bearinmindthat...記?。?keep...inmind/keepinmindthat）②bearwith容忍，忍受break①breakawayfrom脫離，背叛（政黨，國(guó)家）；突然掙脫②breakdown壞掉；垮掉；分解；出故障；失?、踒reakinto/in強(qiáng)行闖入④breakout爆發(fā)⑤breakup解散；粉碎；結(jié)束10.bring①bringbout引發(fā)；導(dǎo)致（=leadto，resultin，giveriseto）②bringback使回憶起；使想起③bring（sb.）in...（使某人）賺得④bring...together使...言和，和好⑤bring...totheend結(jié)束11.build①build...on把...作為...的基礎(chǔ)②buildup創(chuàng)建；加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)...的體質(zhì)12.burst①burstout突然激動(dòng)地喊叫；突然開始做某事②burstintotears/laughter/flames突然大哭/突然大笑/猛烈燃燒起來13.call①callfor需要（=need，require）；（公開）要求；（去）接（某人）②callin打電話來（工作單位等）；叫來；召來③calloff取消④callon/upon要求，邀請(qǐng)⑤callup使想起，使回憶起14.care①carefor非常喜歡；深深地愛；照顧②careabout關(guān)心，在乎15.carry①carryout履行；實(shí)施；執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行；完成（任務(wù)）②carryon繼續(xù)做；堅(jiān)持干③carry...through成功完成；幫助...渡過難關(guān)16.catch①catchon流行起來（=becomepopular）；catchontosth.理解（=understand）②be/getcaughtin處于困境③catchsightof看見④catchup（withsb.）/catchsb.up趕上（某人）⑤catchone’sbreath（由于震驚、恐懼等）屏息；喘口氣⑥catchone’seye引起某人的注意（=catch/draw/attractone’sattention）17.check①checkin/out（為入住或登機(jī)等）辦理登記手續(xù)/辦理退房手續(xù)②check...off在...上打鉤（表示選擇、完成、正確等）③checkon檢查、核實(shí)（是否一切正常）18.cheer①cheerup使變得高興，振奮起來②cheersbon（在比賽中）為某人加油打氣19.come①comeabout發(fā)生（=happen，takeplace，occur）②comeacross偶遇；偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解③comearound回復(fù)知覺，蘇醒；再度發(fā)生，再次出現(xiàn)④comeout開花；出現(xiàn)；出版⑤comeupwith想出⑥cometrue成為現(xiàn)實(shí)⑦comeon快點(diǎn)；加油；得了吧⑧cometooneself蘇醒過來⑨cometoanend終止⑩cometoaconclusion/decision得出結(jié)論/做出決定?comeintobeing/existence開始存在/生效?cometopower開始執(zhí)政?Whenitcomesto...當(dāng)談到...compare①compare...with...把...和...相比②compare...to...把...比作...21.cut①cutoff切斷；中斷（通話）②cutup切碎③cutdown砍倒；削減，縮?。ǔ叽?、數(shù)目或數(shù)量）④cutin開動(dòng)，發(fā)動(dòng)；插嘴⑤cutinon插嘴，打斷（對(duì)話）；超車搶道⑥cutout（馬達(dá)或發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）突然熄火，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)（=notfunctioning）；戒除；停止做22.depend①dependon依賴，依靠（某人）；指望；取決于23.die①dieout滅絕；消失②diefor（同bedyingforsth./todosth.）極想某物；渴望做某事③dieof/from死于...24.dive①diveinto迅速將手伸入（包或口袋里）；跳水②divefor撲向25.do①doawaywith廢除；取消②doharm/goodto對(duì)...有害/有好處③havesomething/nothingtodowith與...有關(guān)/無關(guān)26.draw①drawone’sattention引起某人的注意（=catch/attractone’sattention,catchone’seye）②drawup起草（文件），擬定（合同）③drawin（白晝）漸短；（天黑）漸早27.end①endup最終成為，最后處于②end(...)with用...結(jié)束③endin以...告終28.engage①engage（sb.）in（使）從事②beengagedin從事，忙于③beengagedto與...訂婚29.fall①fallapart破碎，破裂，奔潰②fallback后退，撤退，退卻③fallbehind落后④fallinlovewith愛上，喜歡上⑤falldown不能令某人滿意，不夠好；跌倒⑥fallout脫落⑦fallinwith同意；贊成30.feed①feedsb./sth.onsth.=feedsth.tosb./sth.給某人/動(dòng)物喂某物②feedon以...為食③feedAwithB/feedBintoA把B放進(jìn)A里31.fill①fillin/out填寫（表格等）②fillup（使）充滿；（使）裝滿32.focus①focus(...)on集中（注意力、精力）于get①getacross理解②get（sth.）acrosstosb.把...講清楚③getaround（消息）傳播④getalong/on（with）sb.（與）某人和睦相處⑤getonsb.’snerves煩擾某人⑥getoutof逃避，擺脫（責(zé)任或義務(wù)）；戒除，拋棄（習(xí)慣）⑦getup起床；站起，起來⑧getdownto開始做；開始認(rèn)真注意⑨getto到達(dá)⑩getin收集，收割?getover克服，解決? getridof擺脫，去掉，處理掉?getthrough（用電話）聯(lián)系上；用完；順利通過；完成（...）give①giveaway捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送；泄露，暴露②give...back歸還；送回③givein屈服，投降；勉強(qiáng)同意giveinto向...投降givesth.in呈上，交上④giveoff發(fā)出（氣味、光、熱等）⑤giveout分發(fā)（=handout）；宣布；公布；發(fā)出，散發(fā)（光、熱等）；用完，耗盡（=beusedup，runout）；放棄，終止35.go①goaway走開，離開（=leave）；消失（=disappear）；離家外出（度假）②goagainst違背，違反（信仰、原則、心愿、建議等）③goaround（疾病、消息等）傳播，流傳（=getaround，spread）④gobackto返回（=returnto）；追溯到（=datebackto）⑤goby過去，流逝；遵照，遵循⑥goonadiet節(jié)食⑦goout出門參加社交活動(dòng)；熄滅；過時(shí)⑧goover仔細(xì)檢查；反復(fù)研究⑨goinfor（sth.）對(duì)(某物)有興趣，愛好⑩gothrough經(jīng)歷；檢查；用完36.hand①handdown把...傳下去②handout分發(fā)，散發(fā)（=giveout）③hand(sb./sth.)overtosb.把（某人/某物）正式交給（某人）④handin上交，提交37.hang①hangout/about/around常去某處/閑蕩②hangup掛斷電話；終止使用38.hear①hearfromsb.收到某人的信件（或電話、電子郵件等）；得到某人的消息②hearof/about聽說，得知39.help①helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人②helpsb.indoingsth.幫助某人做某事③helponeselfto...為自己去用...；擅自拿走；竊?。?steal）④help(sb.)out幫助（某人）擺脫（困境）40.hold①holdback阻擋；妨礙進(jìn)展；隱瞞；控制（感情等）②holdonto（sth.）守?。槐Ｗ。▋?yōu)勢(shì)）；不送或不賣（某物）③holdto信守（諾言）④holdup承受?。慌e起；支撐；延遲；阻礙41.jump①jumpatsth.迫不及待地接受，欣然接受（機(jī)會(huì)、建議等）②jumponsb.批評(píng)，責(zé)備（某人）42.keep①keepaneyeon照看，照顧②keepoff使不碰到；使避開③keepon繼續(xù)④keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事（=stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.）⑤keeptrackof了解...的動(dòng)態(tài)；與...保持聯(lián)系（反義：losetrackof）⑥keepup（天氣）持續(xù)不變⑦keepupwith與...并駕齊驅(qū)，跟上43.knock①knockon/at敲②knocksb./sth.down打倒（或擊倒、撞到）某人；推倒（或拆掉、拆毀）建筑物44.leave①leavebehind忘記帶走，留下；永久離開②leavefor動(dòng)身去③leave...out不包括，不提及45.live①liveon靠...生活；以食...為生②liveupto達(dá)到，符合，不辜負(fù)（他人的期望）46.look①lookafter照顧②lookround/around環(huán)視（lookabout）③lookbackon回顧，回想④lookfor尋找⑤lookforwardto期望，盼望⑥lookinto調(diào)查⑦lookoutfor當(dāng)心⑧l(xiāng)ookup查閱；抬頭看⑨lookupto欽佩，尊敬⑩lookthrough瀏覽⑾lookdownon/upon藐視，看不起⑿l(wèi)ookon旁觀lose①losesightof再也見不著；忽略，忘記②loseheart泄氣；喪失信心③loseone’sheartto愛上（=fallinlovewith）④loseoneselfin專心致志于⑤losetrackof與...失去聯(lián)系（=losetouch/contactwith）48.make①makegooduseof充分利用（=makefulluseof/makethemostof）②makefunof嘲笑（=laughat）③makeroomfor為...騰出地方④makeendsmeet使收支相抵⑤makeit獲得成功（=succeed）⑥makeout弄懂，看透；理解（=understand）；辨認(rèn)清楚⑦makesense有道理，有意義；易于理解；是明智的⑧makesenseof理解；弄懂⑨makeup編造；化妝；整理；補(bǔ)上；和好⑩makeupfor彌補(bǔ)⑾makefor促成49.move①movearound經(jīng)常搬家，不斷改變地址②moveon（to）開始做（別的事）；換話題50.pass①passaway去世②passby走過，經(jīng)過；未影響③passdown使世代相傳；流傳④passthrough經(jīng)過，路過51.pay①payavisitto參觀②payattentionto注意③pay(sb.)back（向某人）還錢④pay(sb.somemoney)forsth.為某物（向某人）付錢⑤payoff還清；成功，奏效，達(dá)到目的；付清工資后解雇52.pick①pickup撿起，拿起；開車（接某人）；接收（信號(hào)、聲音、圖像等）；（碰巧或廉價(jià)地）買到；感染；重新開始；繼續(xù)；（偶然）得到，聽到，學(xué)會(huì)；整理，收拾；好轉(zhuǎn)，改善（=improve）②pickout精心挑選；認(rèn)出來（=recognize）；辨別出53.play①playa/an...partin在...中扮演...角色；在...中起...作用②playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人③playwith擺弄，玩弄54.pull①pullin/out（火車）進(jìn)站停車/出站②pullover駛向路邊；向路邊停靠（或讓車）③pulloff做成，完成（困難的事情）④pullup停車；停止⑤pulldown拆毀（建筑物）⑥pull(sb.)through（幫某人）復(fù)原（或康復(fù)）55.put①putaside放下（正在讀的東西或正在干的活）；儲(chǔ)存，保留；不理會(huì)，忽視②putback放回原處；向后撥，撥慢（鐘表指針）③putdown放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；平定；寫下（=setdown，writedown）④putforward（把鐘表指針）撥快；提出（計(jì)劃、建議、意見等）⑤putoff推遲，延遲（=delay，putback，postpone）⑥puton穿上，戴上⑦putonweight增加體重，長(zhǎng)胖（=gainweight）⑧putout熄滅，撲滅；生產(chǎn)，制造⑨putup抬高，使升高；搭建，建造（=build）；投宿，留在...家里過夜；張貼⑩putupwith容忍，忍受（=tolerate，bear）⑾put...intoaction/effect/practice把（計(jì)劃、觀點(diǎn)、知識(shí)等）付諸實(shí)踐⑿put...togooduse好好利用...result①resultin導(dǎo)致，造成（=bringabout,cause,leadto,giveriseto,beresponsiblefor,accountfor）②resultfrom由...造成，因...而產(chǎn)生57.run①runfor競(jìng)選②runafter追趕③runinto/acrosssb.偶遇（=comeacross，bumpinto）某人④runinto（開車）撞上，撞到⑤runout用完（=beusedup）⑥r(nóng)unoutof用完（=useup）⑦runover（車輛或司機(jī)）撞倒并碾過58.set①setaboutdoing開始做，著手做②setanexampleto為...樹立榜樣③setoff動(dòng)身，出發(fā)（=setout，start）；引起，激發(fā)；引爆（炸彈）④setup建起，豎起（=putup）；建立（=found）⑤besetin以...為背景，故事發(fā)生在...59.settle①settledown定居；安定下來；安靜下來②settlein/into習(xí)慣于（新居）；適應(yīng)（新工作）；安頓下來③settleon選定；決定60.show①showoff炫耀②showup達(dá)到，出現(xiàn)③showsb.around帶某人參觀61.speak①speakout(againststh.)公開站出來（反對(duì)某事）②speakup大聲點(diǎn)說62.stand①standfor代表（=represent）；主張，支持（=beinfavorof，support）；容忍（=tolerate，putupwith，bear）②standout突出，顯眼；更為重要；出色③standby袖手旁觀；支持63.take①take...asanexample以...為例②takea/an...standon在...上采取...的立場(chǎng)③takeadvantageof利用（=makeuseof）④takecareof照顧⑤takechargeof掌管，負(fù)責(zé)⑥takein收留；吸收，吸入；包括；理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙；改小⑦takeitforgranted想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為⑧takenoticeof注意⑨t(yī)akeoff起飛；脫下；事業(yè)騰飛；產(chǎn)品受歡迎⑩takeon承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；雇傭；接收⑾taketheplaceof取代（=replace）⑿takeover接替，接管⒀takepartin參加⒁takepossessionof占有；占領(lǐng)⒂takepridein對(duì)...感到驕傲⒃takeresponsibilityfor對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)⒄takesth.intoaccount/consideration把某事考慮在內(nèi)⒅takeup占用（時(shí)間）；占據(jù)（空間）；開始從事；繼續(xù)（他人未完成的事）；接著講（以前提過的事）try①tryon試穿②tryout試用；試驗(yàn)；測(cè)試③tryoutfor參加...選拔65.turn①turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；扭轉(zhuǎn)②turnback（使）原路返回；往回走③turndown拒絕；把...調(diào)低；關(guān)?、躷urnin上床睡覺（=gotobed）；上交（=handin；givein）⑤turnoff/on打開/關(guān)上⑥turnout結(jié)果是（provetobe...）⑦turn...overtosb.把...移交給（他人管理）⑧turnto向...求助（或?qū)で笾附痰龋醫(yī)urnup被找到；出現(xiàn)（=appear）；開大；調(diào)高⑩turnablindeye/adeafearto對(duì)...視而不見/充耳不聞66.“動(dòng)詞”+from①benefitfrom得益于（=profitfrom）②learnfrom向...學(xué)習(xí)③sufferfrom受...之苦④datefrom追溯到（=datebackto）67.“動(dòng)詞”+for①answerfor對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)；因...受到譴責(zé)②applyfor申請(qǐng)（職位、護(hù)照等）③accountfor導(dǎo)致（=bringabout，leadto，resultin，beresponsiblefor；cause，giveriseto）④enterfor報(bào)名參加⑤exchange...for...把...換成...⑥headfor去，前往⑦leavefor動(dòng)身去...⑧sendfor請(qǐng)...來（幫忙等）⑨searchfor搜尋，尋找68.“動(dòng)詞”+in①believein信任，信賴，信奉②fitin找到時(shí)間（見某人、做某事）③fitinwith適應(yīng)；與...合得來④liein在于⑤succeedindoingsth.成功做...69.“動(dòng)詞”+of①approveof贊成；同意②convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事③curesb.of治愈某人的...④dreamof夢(mèng)見⑤knowof