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黑龍江省哈爾濱市朝鮮族外國語職業(yè)高級中學2022-2023學年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?—________IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.A.Noneofyourbusiness.
B.Whynot?C.Itdepends.
D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案:B2.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry,sir,butIwas______for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup
B.putup
C.takenup D.givenup參考答案:A3.ThelastlineaddedwasJubileeLine,
wasopenedinhonorofthe25th
anniversaryofElizabeth___thequeen.A.which;becoming
B.where;becomingC.which;tohavebecome
D.where;tohavebecome參考答案:A【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句和動名詞。句意:最后增加的是JubileeLine,這是為了紀念伊麗莎白成為女王25周年而開通的。此處JubileeLine是先行詞,指物,在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語,所以第一個空填which;介詞后面用動名詞作賓語,所以第二空填becoming。故選A。4.TheconferencehadbeenheldlastweekintheYcitytodiscusstheeffectsoftourism_______thewildlifeinthearea.A.in
B.on
C.at
D.with參考答案:B略5.Thebestwaytowash________oneofthesestickycakesiswithacupoftea,whichaidsthedigestion.A.up B.outC.down D.off參考答案:Cwashdown“(用水、湯等)把食物送下”;washup“洗刷(盤、碟);洗臉(手)”;washout/off“洗凈,洗掉”。6._____hisphysicaldisabilityhecanstillworktosupporthisfamily.A.Intermsof
B.Inplaceof
C.Inspiteof
D.Incaseof參考答案:C7.________withmanyotherpeople,teachershavealystableincome.A.Compare
B.Tocompare
C.Comparing
D.Compared參考答案:D8.Ourclasshas___________threepaperssoastokeepuponcurrentevents.A.subscribedto
B.
contributedto
C.dependedon
D.
appliedfor參考答案:A試題分析:考查動詞短語。短語subscribeto預定,訂購;contributeto捐助,貢獻;dependon依靠;applyfor申請;句意:為了知道時事我們班已經(jīng)訂購了三份報紙。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。9.一Whowasthatonphone?一mancallinghimselfMr.Smith.A.the;A
B.a;不填
C.a;The
D.不填;The參考答案:A10.---What________funitistoplaywithcomputergames!---Don’tyouthinkit’s________wasteoftime?A.a;a
B./;aC./;the
D.the;the參考答案:Bfun為不可數(shù)名詞,這里是泛指,故前面不用冠詞a。waste是可數(shù)名詞浪費,這里也是泛指,故選B。11.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.________youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat
B.Whatitisthat
C.Howisitthat
D.Howitisthat參考答案:A12.Allofusfound______difficulttoworkoutthemathsproblem.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.it參考答案:D略13.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse____suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufind
B.youcouldfind
C.youcanfind
D.couldyoufind參考答案:A14.Thetrees
inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown
B.blowndown
C.blowingdown
D.toblowdown參考答案:B15.Mr.White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays.
A.a(chǎn)n;/;the
B.a(chǎn);a;a
C.a(chǎn)n;the;/
D.a(chǎn);the;/參考答案:D略16.Manypeoplearestillin____habitofwritingsillythingsin____publicplaces.A.the,the
B.不填,不填
C.the,不填
D.不填,the參考答案:C17.
Thedrunkendriverwas________forthetrafficaccident.
A.toblame
B.goingtoblamed
C.tobeblamed
D.beblamed參考答案:A18.Maryis______atranslationofaFrenchnovel.
A.engagedwith
B.busyin
C.absorbedto
D.occupiedwith參考答案:D19.It’shightimethatwe
againstspreadingfalseinformationontheInternet.A.willfight B.fought C.wouldfight D.fight參考答案:B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:是我們反對在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上傳播虛假信息的時候了。考查句式:Itishightimethat后面的從句謂語動詞要用過去式或用should加動詞原形,但should不可省略。fightagainst對抗;反對;與……作斗爭,fight的過去式是fought。故選B。二、完型填空20.AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginSeattleandgoingthroughhardtimes.Icouldnotfind____41____workalthoughIhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree.Tomy____42____,Ihadtodriveaschoolbusto____43____myfamily.Atthesametime,Ihadsome____44____withdifferentcompaniesbuttheyall____45____tosayIdidnotgetthejob.Iwenttothebusbarn(車庫),feeling____46____.Laterthatafternoon,____47____doingmyroundsthroughthetownIhadaninnerwaverisefromdeep____48____meandIthought“Whyhasmy____49____becomesohard?”Immediatelyafterthisinternal(內(nèi)心的)scream,I____50____thebusovertodropoffalittlegirl.Asshe____51____,shehandedmeanearringsayingIshouldkeepit___52___somebodylookedforit.The____53____wasstampedwithwords“BEHAPPY”.Thenitstruckme.Ihadbeenputtingallofmy____54____intowhatwaswrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwas____55____!Onenighttherewasaphonecallformefromthe____56____atalargehospital.SheaskedmewhetherI____57____doaone-daytrainingfor200hospitalworkers.Isaid____58____andgotthejob.Mydaywiththehospitalworkers____59____verywell.Igotagreat____60____andmanymoredaysofwork.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmyattitudetolife.41.A.probable
B.satisfying
C.particular
D.considerate42.A.joy
B.luck
C.shame
D.surprise43.A.support
B.meet
C.supply
D.provide44.A.meetings
B.conferences
C.reports
D.interviews45.A.came
B.expected
C.called
D.hoped46.A.excited
B.frightened
C.worried
D.disappointed47.A.though
B.while
C.unless
D.until48.A.inside
B.beyond
C.upon
D.beside49.A.study
B.life
C.bus
D.position50.A.carried
B.brought
C.pulled
D.held51.A.tookoff
B.putoff
C.gotoff
D.gaveoff52.A.aslongas
B.incase
C.assoonas
D.nowthat53.A.bag
B.watch
C.necklace
D.earring54.A.energies
B.ideas
C.strength
D.money55.A.real
B.sad
C.happy
D.right56.A.nurse
B.manager
C.patient
D.worker57.A.should
B.must
C.could
D.ought58.A.yes
B.hello
C.no
D.nothing59.A.looked
B.went
C.fit
D.appeared60.A.comfort
B.shock
C.excuse
D.welcome參考答案:41.B
42.C
43.A
44.D
45.C
46.D
47.B
48.A
49.B
50.C
51.C
52.B
53.D
54.A
55.D
56.B
57.C
58.A
59.B
60.D本文是一篇記敘文,作者碩士畢業(yè)卻沒有得到滿意的工作,無奈之下只能開校車養(yǎng)家糊口,一位小女孩撿到的耳環(huán)上刻有的“BEHAPPY”改變了作者的人生態(tài)度?!?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.probable可能的;B.satisfying老人滿意的;C.particular尤其,特別;D.considerate體貼的,考慮周到的;句義:盡管我有很多工作經(jīng)驗也有碩士學位,但我就是無法找到滿意的工作。本句中although是關(guān)鍵詞,說明上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故B項正確。【42題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.joy快樂;B.luck運氣;C.shame羞愧;D.surprise驚訝;句意:讓我羞愧的是,為了養(yǎng)活家人我不得不開校車。一個碩士生卻要開校車,作者認為這是令人羞愧的事情,故C項正確。【43題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.support養(yǎng)活,支持;B.meet遇見,滿足;C.supply提供;D.provide提供;句意:讓我羞愧的是,為了養(yǎng)活家人我不得不開校車。開校車是作者的工作,以此養(yǎng)活家人。故A項正確?!?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.meetings見面;B.conferences會議;C.reports報道;D.interviews面試;在開校車的同時我還參加了不同公司的面試,但他們都打電話告訴我不能獲得工作。與工作相關(guān)的是進行面試,故D項正確。【45題詳解】考查動詞辨析及生活常識。A.came到來;expected期待;called打電話;hoped希望;通常公司拒絕面試者或通知對方時都會通過電話聯(lián)系,不會親自過來。故C項正確?!?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及生活常識。A.excited興奮的;B.frightened害怕的;C.worried擔憂的;D.disappointed失望的;應試者參加面試以后被公司拒絕,通常會感覺非常失望,這屬于常識。故D項正確?!?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意:下午的晚些時候,當我在城里轉(zhuǎn)圈的時候,內(nèi)心深處一陣波動,我想“為什么我的生活要如此艱難?”使用while表示我在城里轉(zhuǎn)圈時的內(nèi)心想法。故B項正確。【48題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意:下午的晚些時候,當我在城里轉(zhuǎn)圈的時候,內(nèi)心深處一陣波動,我想“為什么我的生活要如此艱難?”句中的inner是關(guān)鍵詞,該詞意為“內(nèi)心的”,內(nèi)心的想法當然是來自“inside”,故A項正確。【49題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.study學習;B.life生活;C.bus公交車;D.position職位;根據(jù)第二段可知作者是一名碩士畢業(yè)生,卻沒有滿意的工作,多次面試都被拒絕,不得不做校車司機養(yǎng)活家人。所以他認為他的生活太艱難了。故B項正確?!?0題詳解】考查固定短語及上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)后半句“…todropoffalittlegirl….接小女孩”那么校車首先要先停下來,動詞短語pullover靠邊停車。故C項正確?!?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.tookoff脫掉;起飛;B.putoff推遲;C.gotoff下車;D.gaveoff發(fā)出;當小女孩下車的時候,她給了我一個耳環(huán)。并告訴我應該拿著這個耳環(huán)以防有人來找。故C項正確?!?2題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.aslongas只要;B.incase以防;C.assoonas一…就…;D.nowthat既然;小女孩把一個耳環(huán)給我并告訴我應該拿著這個耳環(huán)以防有人來找。根據(jù)句義可知B項正確?!?3題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)12空“Asshe____11____,shehandedmeanearringsayingIshouldkeep…”可知小女孩給我的是耳環(huán),這個耳環(huán)上有“BEHAPPY”。故D項正確?!?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.energies精力;B.ideas觀點,思想;C.strength力氣,優(yōu)勢;D.money金錢;耳環(huán)上的字打動了我,我一直把所有的精力都放在了生活中錯的事情上而不是正確的事情上。與思想、力氣和錢無關(guān),故A項正確。【55題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意:我一直把所有的精力都放在了生活中錯的事情上而不是正確的事情上。句中right與前半句這的wrong相對應。故D項正確?!?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析及生活常識。A.nurse護士;B.manager經(jīng)理;C.patient病人;D.worker工人;根據(jù)下句可知她問我是否可以給她們醫(yī)院的工人做培訓,只有做管理工作的人才會安排這種事情。故B項正確。【57題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。A.should應該;B.must必須,一定;C.could可以,能夠;D.ought應該;句意:她問我是否能夠給200名醫(yī)院工人做一天的培訓工作。C項與句意相符,故選擇C項?!?8題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)后半句“gotthejob.我得到了這份工作”,可知我同意了對方的要求。所以要用yes,故A項正確。【59題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.looked看起來;B.went進行;C.fit適合;D.appeared似乎,出現(xiàn);和醫(yī)院工人一起的這一天進行得非常順利,我受到了熱烈的歡迎。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確?!?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.comfort安慰;B.shock震驚;C.excuse理由,借口;D.welcome歡迎。根據(jù)前句可知那一天進行得很順利,工人們對我表示歡迎。從那天起我意識到我改變了對生活的態(tài)度。故D項正確。21.Attheageof9,JordanRomerodreamedofclimbingtheSevenSummits.Andhestartedatonce,
51
thisdreambeforehis16thbirthday.Inthepast100years,therehavebeen
52
than200climberswhohave
53
stoodonallsevenpeaks.Itisanextremely
54
anddangerouschallenge.Withhis
55
foradventureandthesupportofhisparents,Jordanandhisfamilybegantraininghard.Theskillsneededtoclimbamountain
56
alotofhardworkandendlesstraining.Formost9-year-olds,justfinishinganhourofhomeworkisnear
57
.ButJordanhadadream.Beforehistenthbirthday,JordanandhisfamilysummitedMtKilimanjaro-his
58
peak.Atelevenheknockeddownfour
59
summits,twoofthembeingsomeofthemosttechnicalanddangerousintheworld.Andattheageof13,Jordansummitedtheworld’shighestmountain,Qomolangma!HesummitedVinsonMassif,thepeakofAntarctica,inDecember2011,beingtheyoungest
60
intheworldtocompletetheSevenSummits.Jordansaysheclimbstoshowkidshisagethat
61
ispossible,andtoencourageyouthtogetactive.Inhisownwords,“IamhopingtochangethingsbydoingwhatIdo.Ihopetodomotivationalspeakingandencouragekidstoset
62
inlife.”Thethresholds(界限)wecreateofwhatweashumanscando,arelittlemorethanlinesinsand,whichcaneasilybe
63
throughdeterminationofwill.Theonly
64
preventingusfromclimbingourownpersonalmountainsorcrossingourlimitlessseasareentirelyself-createdandself-restricting.IfalittleboycandreamofQomolangma,andthenstandonthetopoftheworldscreaming“IDIDIT”,whycan’tyoumakeyourdreambigand
65
it?51.A.keeping B.making C.achieving D.completing52.A.more B.fewer C.nomore D.less53.A.surprisingly B.successfully C.undoubtedly D.toughly54.A.terrifying B.high C.difficult D.easy55.A.enthusiasm B.motivation C.imagination D.pessimism56.A.replace B.require C.request D.refresh57.A.impossible B.necessary C.possible D.hard58.A.second B.last C.third D.first59.A.another B.others C.more D.theother60.A.inventor B.finder C.climber D.player61.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something62.A.goals B.time C.boundary D.limits63.A.flownaway B.putaway C.gotaway D.blownaway64.A.ways B.paths C.difficulty D.barriers65.A.seek B.pursue C.follow D.take5:14:56PM參考答案: 51-55DBBCA 56-60BADCC
61-65CADDB 三、閱讀理解22.Thepracticeofmagicincludesspecialwords,actions,andobjects.Mostmagicinvolvesapersoncalledamagician,whoclaimstohavesupernaturalpowers.Magicwords.Toworkmostmagic,themagiciansingsorspeaksspecialwordsinacertainorder.Thesewordsarecalledincantationsorspells.Somespellsformprayersintomonsters,spirits,orothersupernaturalforces.Manysocietiesbelievethemagicwillnotworkunlessthe
magicianrecitesthespellsperfectly.Othermagicwordshavenomeaning,thoughtheysupposedlypossesspowerwhenspokenbyamagician.MagicactionsMagicactionsaccompanythewordsspokeninperformingmuchmagic.Manyofthesemovementsactoutthedesiredeffectofthemagic.Forexample,amagiciantryingtomakerainfallmaysprinklewaterontheground.Themagician'scombinedwordsandactionsformaceremony.MagicobjectsMagicobjectsincludecertainplants,stones,andotherthingswithsupposedsupernaturalpowers.Anysuchobjectmaybecalledafetish.Butthistermoftenreferstoanobject,forexample,acarvingoradriedsnakehonoredbyatribeforitsmagicpowers.Manytribesbelievefetisheshavemagicpowerbecausespiritsliveintheseobjects.Manypeoplecarrymagicobjectscalledamuletstoprotectthemselvesfromharm.Manyamuletsarestonesorringsengravedwithmagicsymbols.Themagician.Insomesocieties,nearlyeveryoneknowshowtoworksomemagic.Inothersocieties,onlyexpertspracticemagic.Magiciansmaybecalledmedicinemen,medicinewomen,shamans,sorcerers,orwitchdoctors.Inmanysocieties,magiciansmustinherittheirpowers.Inothers,anypersonmaybecomeamagicianbystudyingthemagicalarts.Manysocietiesbelievemagiciansmustobservecertainrulesandtaboos(forbiddenactions)fortheirspellstowork.Forexample,theymayberequirednottoeatvariousfoodsortoavoidsexualactivityforacertainperiodbeforetheceremony.12.Whatdomagicwordsmeantopeopleinsomesociety?A.Theyhavenoeffectatall.B.Theyhavethepowertokilldevils.C.Theycanbeusedwhenevertheywant.D.Theyhavepowerifmagicianrecitestherightspells.13.Peoplebelievemagicactionswillhaveaneffectiftheyareaccompaniedby________.A.thespellsB.medicineC.magicobjectsD.stonesorringsengravedwithmagicsymbols14.Accordingtothepassagewhatkindofpersoncanbecomeamagician?A.OnlymenB.OnlythoseinheritingtheirpowersC.OnlywomenstudyingthemagicalartsD.Almostallthepeopleinsomesocieties15.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThePowerofMagic B.HowtoPracticeMagicC.TheChoiceofMagicians D.HowtoBecomeaMagician參考答案:12.D13.A14.D15.B12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句“Manysocietiesbelievethemagicwillnotworkunlessthe
magicianrecitesthespellsperfectly.”可知,許多團體認為只有當魔法師完美地背出咒語時,魔法才會奏效。故選D。13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的前兩句“Magicactionsaccompanythewordsspokeninperformingmuchmagic.Manyofthesemovementsactoutthedesiredeffectofthemagic.”可知,人們認為一些魔法的動作只有在相應的咒語下才能夠有效。故選A。14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第一句“Insomesocieties,nearlyeveryoneknowshowtoworksomemagic.Inothersocieties,onlyexpertspracticemagic.”可知,在一些團體中幾乎人人都可以是魔法師。故選D。15.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“Thepracticeofmagicincludesspecialwords,actions,andobjects.”并結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講的是魔法是如何練就的。故選B?!军c評】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了魔法是如何練就的。魔法師的活動要伴隨著語言,而這些語言又叫作咒語。人們之所以相信物神,是因為他們覺得巫神有精神在里面。
23.Maybeitistruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavegotuntilweloseit,butitisalsotruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavebeenmissinguntilitarrives.Ittakesanhourtolikesomeone,andadaytolovesomeone,butittakesalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Givingsomeoneallyourloveisneveranassurancethattheywillloveyouback.Donotexpectloveinreturn;butifitdoesnot,becontentithasgrowninyours.Donotrelyonone’sappearance;itcantrickyou.Donotrelyonwealth;eventhatfadesaway.Relyonsomeonewhomakesyousmile,becauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhugthem.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhatyouwanttobe,becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodo.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast.Youcannotgoonwellinlifeuntilyouletyourpastfailuresandheartachesgooff.Mayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyous
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