英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)叢書(shū)英語(yǔ)單詞巧學(xué)妙記初一分冊(cè)所有通用第5組

help／v.【例句】Canyouhelpme?你能幫我一個(gè)忙嗎Letmehelpyougettheball.【助記 【用法】動(dòng)詞help后的動(dòng)詞可用動(dòng)詞也可用to十動(dòng)詞。helpsb.(to)dosth.（幫助做某事Helponeselfto…（請(qǐng)隨便吃purse／n.【例句】What’sinyourpurse?你的錢(qián)包里有什么Thereisnomoneyinhispurse.money／n.【例句】There’ssomemoneyinit.Timeismoney.【例句】Don’tworry.Whatdoyouworryabout?【助記】wor（war，）＋ry美伊使人擔(dān)心【用法】worry后面接about介詞短語(yǔ)，表示為或某事?lián)?、憂慮fifty／num.【例句】Letmesee.Er,fiftyyuan,Ithink.呃，是50元Thelittleboycancountfromonetofifty.colour／n.【例句】Whatcolouristhepurse?錢(qián)包是什么顏色的IlikethecolourTV.black／adj.【例句】It’sblack.Mr.Blackhasablackcar.先生有一輛黑色的小汽車(chē)【助記】Black（）先生的頭發(fā)是black（黑色的）【用法】blackandblue（遍體鱗傷）；inblackandwhite（白紙黑字）；blackandwhite（黑白圖案house／n.【例句】There’sabigtreebehindTom’shouse.的屋后有一棵大樹(shù)Therearesomeflowersaroundthehouse.house（房子），當(dāng)成自己的home（家）small／adj.【例句】There’sasmallbed.TheboxistoosmallDoyouhaveabigone?【用法】small“小”large；little指具體的人或物時(shí)，一般帶有贊賞、愛(ài)憐等感彩，反義詞為great。yhouse／n.【例句】Thereisasmallyhouseinthebigtree.大樹(shù)上有一間小小的游戲室theOxfordyhouse牛津戲like／v.【例句】Doyouliketeaorcoffee?你喜歡茶還是咖啡ThechildrenlikewatchingTV.y／v.玩；打（球【例句】Tomandhisfriendsliketoyinthetreehouse.和他的朋友們喜歡在里面玩耍Ilikeyingfootball,andhelikesyingtheviolin.我喜歡踢，而他喜歡拉小提琴u(mài)p／adv.【例句】He’supthereinthetreewithBill.他和在樹(shù)上Putyourhandupifyouknowtheanswer.（趕上）；giveup（放棄）；callup（ with／prep.【例句】Ilivewithmyparents.IoftengoshopwithmymotheronSunday.在星期天我經(jīng)常和一起買(mǎi)東西【用法】goonwith（繼續(xù)做某事）；bepleasedwith（對(duì)……滿意【例句】Youlookgreat.你看起來(lái)氣色很好。That’sgreat!太好了！look／n.havealook【例句】Let’sgoandhavealook.Letmehavealookatyourphotos.讓我看一看你的【用法】havealookhavealookat…-pong／n.【例句】There’sa-pongball,too.還有一個(gè)乒乓球在書(shū)包里Doyoulikeying-pong?你喜歡打乒乓球嗎howmany【例句】Howmanychildrenarethere?Howmanybirdsarethereinthetreehowmany后常跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。howmany和它后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞是一個(gè)完整的詞組，不能分kite／n.【例句】Howmanykitesarethere?有多少只風(fēng)箏It’sfinetodayLet’sflykites.young／adj.【例句】Theylookyoung.Who’sthatyoungwoman?pioneer／n.【例句】SomeYoungPioneersarentingthetrees.一些少先隊(duì)員在植樹(shù)TheyareallYoungPioneers.men／n.（pl.man的復(fù)數(shù)形式）；【例句】Somemenaresinging.一些在唱歌（Unitwomen／n.（plwoman的復(fù)數(shù)形式）【例句】Somewomenare （Unitonly／adv.【例句】Thereisonlyone.Onlydoctorcandothat.work／n.atwork【例句】They’reatwork.（Unitsky／n.【例句】Therearemanykitesinthesky.Theskyisblue.count／v.【例句】Letmecount.Thechildrenarelearningtocount.【助記】count（數(shù)數(shù)）這件coat（外套）【例句】Thereisaboatontheriver.Thereisagreatrivernearthevillage.→【例句】Isthereadoginthepicture?在圖畫(huà)里有一只狗嗎Thedogsarethebestfriendsofthepeople.light／n.【例句】Istherealightonthetable?Pleaseturnoffthelightbeforeyouleave.any／adj.【例句】Arethereanypearsinthepicture?畫(huà)里有梨嗎Doyouhaveanyfriendsinthiscity?animal／n.【例句】Arethereanyanimalsinit?畫(huà)里有動(dòng)物嗎Cats,horsesandratsareanimals.people／n.【例句】Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Ifyoudothatpeoplewillstarttotalk.little／adj.&adv.【例句】Peter,where’smylittlecat?，我的小貓?jiān)谀膬篢helittlematchgirlisverypoor.這個(gè)賣(mài)火柴的小十分【用法】littlealittle用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，alittle表示肯定，littlesheep／n.【例句】There’snocatherebutthereisalittlesheep.TherearemanysheepinAustralia.【用法】sheepcomeon【例句】Comeon,Kitty!過(guò)來(lái)，Comeon,we’llbelateforschool.快點(diǎn)吧，我們上學(xué)要了red／adj.&n.紅色（的【例句】It’saredcar.Sheisoftendressedinred.colour／v.給【例句】Whatcolourisit?它是什么顏色的Shecolourthetreesgreeninthepicture.【用法】colour作名詞，意為“顏色”，和whatyellow／adj.&n.黃色（的【例句】It’sayellowflower.Theleavesofthetreesareturningyellow.blue／adj.&n.藍(lán)色（的【例句】Thereisabluecaroverthere.Theseaisblue.white／adj.&n.白色（的【例句】Colourthewallwhiteplease.Thewhitebuildingisahospital.green／adj.&n.綠色（的【例句】It’sagreenapple.Whenthetrafficlightsturngreenyoucango.purple／adj.&n.紫色（的【例句】Mrs.Green’sdressispurple.夫人的裙子是紫色的Hismotherturnspurplewithrage.媽氣得臉色發(fā)紫brown／adj.&n.棕色（的）；褐色（的【例句】Lucyhasbrownhair.的頭發(fā)是棕色的She’sverybrownafterherholiday.orange／adj.&n.橙色（的【例句】Susan’smotherboughtaorangecupforher.的給她買(mǎi)了一個(gè)橙色的Herskirtisorange.裙子是橙色的grey／adj.&n.灰色（的）；灰白（的【例句】Oneisredandoneisgrey.I’mgoingtobuyasuitofdarkgrey.買(mǎi)一套深灰色的西服sweater／n.【例句】Oh,youhaveaverynicesweater!哦，你有一件非常好看的毛衣Kate,thisisyoursweater.Putiton.，這是你的毛衣，穿上它light／adj.淡（淺）【例句】Theyarelightblue.It’sverylightyoucancarryit.want／v.【例句】Iwantasweaterlikethis!要一件這樣的毛衣Shewantsmetogivehersomemoney.which／adj.&pron.【例句】TherearetwowomenWhichone?有兩個(gè)婦女。(你問(wèn))哪一個(gè)Whichbookisyours?【例句】Theoneintheredcoat.Whichbikedoyoulike?Theredone.clothes／n.【例句】Whoseclothesdoyouthinktheyare?你認(rèn)為是誰(shuí)的衣服Mum,wherearemyschoolclothes?，我的校服在哪里【用法】clothesaclothes,twoclothesasuitofclothes一套衣服，twosuitsofclothes兩套衣服。前面用物主代詞或manysomethesethe等詞來(lái)修飾。作主line／n.【例句】LookattheclothesonMrs.Green’sclothesline.看夫人的曬衣繩上的衣服Wearewaitinginline.whose／pron.【例句】Whoseisthisshirt?這件襯衣是誰(shuí)的?Whosebikeisthis?blouse／n.【例句】WhatcolourisKate’sblouse?的襯衫是什么顏色的Nancylikeswearingaskirtandblouse.喜歡穿裙子和襯衫【例句】WhatcolourisMr.Green’sshirt?先生的襯衫是什么顏色的Mr.Whitelikeswearingawhiteshirt.先生喜歡穿白襯衣【例句】Mr.Green’strousersarebrown.先生的褲子是棕色的Heboughttwopairsoftrousersyesterday.trousersapairoftwopairsof。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一定要與量詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致。skirt／n.【例句】Kate’sskirtiswhite.的短裙是白色的Lucywearsaredskirt.穿著紅裙子dark／adj.深（濃）色的；【例句】Jim’ssweaterisdarkbrown.的毛衣是深棕色的It’sgettingdark.yours／pron.你的；【例句】Jim,Isthisshirtyours?，這是你的襯衣嗎Issheafriendofyours?yoursmine，his，hers,theirs,ours等都是名詞性的物主代詞。相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代mine／pron.【例句】Mineispurple.Sheisagoodfriendofmine.［［hers／pron.【例句】Thisredcoatishers.這件紅上衣是Thisismybikeandhersisoverthere.這是我的自行車(chē)在那邊［puton穿上（衣服等）；戴上（帽子等【例句】Putiton,pleaseYoumustlookafteryourclothes!Pleaseputonyourhat.【用法】putonputon的中間或放在puton之后；所帶的賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，只能把代詞放在putonputon之后。theirs／pron.他們（她們，它們）【例句】Thesesweatersaretheirs.Theseareourdesk,theirsarethere.ours／pron.【例句】Thesebagsareours.Yourphotosarelovely－doyouwanttoseeours?的很漂亮――想不想看看我們的［［glove／n.【例句】Whoseglovesarethese?Pleasegivemeapairofwhitegloves.about／prep.Whatabout怎么樣【例句】Whataboutyours?Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?【用法】Whatabout...?＝Howabout...?“（你認(rèn)為）……怎么樣？”常用于征求意見(jiàn)、詢問(wèn)情況或提出建議。beside／prep.在……【例句】Whosedogisthatbesidethetree?樹(shù)旁邊的那只狗是誰(shuí)的?Comehereandsitbesideyoursister.過(guò)來(lái)坐在妹旁邊。watch／n.v.；注【例句】It’smywatch.IonlywatchTVonSundays.【用法】watch作“”時(shí)，后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)give／v.【例句】GiveittoMrHu.IgiveLucysomeflowers.我給一些花something。若所給的東西用代詞（如：it,them）代替，則只能說(shuō)：giveit(them)tosomebody。time／n.【例句】What’sthetimeplease?請(qǐng)問(wèn)幾點(diǎn)了Bill,it’stimetogotoschool.，到去上學(xué)的時(shí)候了...about／adv.【例句】It’saboutfourthirty.Igetupataboutsixthirty.6:30thirty／num.【例句】It’ssixthirty.Jim’sfatheristhirtyyearsold.的父親三十歲了getup【例句】It’stimetogetup.Mymotheralwaysgetsupearly.late／adj.&adv.遲的（地）；晚的（地【例句】I’mlate.我了Thebusarrivedtenminuteslate.【用法】earlyorlate（遲早）；atthelatest（最遲）；belatefor（）；latespring（暮春【例句】It’stwelveo’clock).Ioftengetupbeforesixo’clock.【例句】Iwokeupatmidnight.Myfatherdoesn’tgotobeduntilmidnight.noon／n.【例句】Imustgothereatnoon.Shestayeduntilnoon.【助記】 晚上，夜晚）；atdawn（noon,dusk,night,midnight）在（中午，黃昏，晚上，半夜）【例句】It’shalfpasttwelve.Hewalkedpastmewithoutstop.他走過(guò)我身邊，連停都沒(méi)停half／n.【例句】It’sabouthalfpastten.Givemehalfanapple.【助記】half音“哈佛”，哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)生一半成為或社會(huì)精英【用法】halfanhour（半小時(shí)）；anhourandahalf（一小時(shí)半quarter／n.【例句】It’saquarterpastten.Cuttheappleintoquarters.for／prep.【例句】It’stimeforbed.TheseflowersareforourEnglishteacher.【例句】It’stimeforbreak.I’mtired.Let’shaveabreak.lunch／n.【例句】Oh,it’stimeforlunch.Wehavelunchat12o’clock.breakfast／n.【例句】Ihavebreakfastat7:00everymorning.天早上7:00吃早飯Tonyeatstwoeggsforbreakfast.早餐吃了兩個(gè)雞蛋【助記】break（中斷）+fast（快的）中斷洗漱，快快吃早餐?！居梅ā縣ave(takebreakfast（吃早餐）；havemilkforbreakfast（早上喝牛奶clean／v.把……【例句】Wecleantheclassroomat4:40everyday.4:40Don’tforgettocleanyourteethbeforeyougotobed.supper／n.havesupper【例句】Wehavesupperat6:00everyday.6:00What’sforsupper?TV＝evision／n.電視；電視watchTV【例句】WewatchTVat7:15everyday.7:15What’sonevision?電視上有什么game／n.【例句】It’stimetoygames.現(xiàn)在該玩游戲了Doyouoftenwatchfootballgames?你經(jīng)常比賽嗎【用法】yagame（做游戲gohome【例句】Let’sgohomenow.Jimgoestoschoolbybusandgoeshomeonfoot.坐車(chē)去上學(xué)，而步行回家home（在……回家的）；makeoneselfathome（同在自己家一樣）p.m.【例句】It’s8p.m.晚上8Tokyo/n.東京（首都）hour／n.小時(shí)【例句】Thereare24hoursinaday.24Ispendhalfanhour ngexercise.天早上花半小時(shí)做運(yùn)動(dòng)【用法】halfanhour（半小時(shí)）；anhourortwo（一兩個(gè)小時(shí)）；officehours（辦公時(shí)間）；hourafter【例句】It’s12a.m.上午12hundred／num.【例句】Countfromonetoonehundred.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident.yourself／pron.【例句】Writesomeofthenumberyourself.Helpyourselftosomeapples.【例句】