福建省寧德市古田縣第五中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試題含解析

福建省寧德市古田縣第五中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.GeorgeOrwell,______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealname

B.ofwhichrealname

C.hisrealname

D.whoserealname參考答案：D2.—Wouldyouliketogoforanoutingwithus?— ,forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.Iwill

B.I'dloveto

C.Idon'tknow

D.I'drathernot參考答案：D3.YuanLongPingisknown______hishybridrice______anagriculturalscientist.A.for,as B.as,for C.for,to D.to,as參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：袁隆平是著名的雜交水稻農(nóng)業(yè)科學家。固定短語beknownforsth.“以……而出名”，beknownas“作為……而出名”。故選A。4.ChinaDailyis________anewspaper;ithelpsusimproveourEnglish.A.morethan

B.nomorethan

C.notmorethan

D.nolessthan參考答案：A5.Ifyoucheatintheexamination,yououghtnotto_____it.A.getonwith

B.getalongwith

C.getawaywith

D.getawayfrom參考答案：C6.Thisbookis____greatvalue.____canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however.

A.in,Few

B.of,Nothing C.if,Something

D.in,Much參考答案：B7.Thenewswasso____thatallthepeoplepresentatthemeetingwere____atit.A.amazing;amazing

B.amazed;amazed

C.amazing;amazed

D.amazed;amazing參考答案：C句意：這個消息如此得令人驚訝以至于所有在場的人都感到驚訝。amazing令人吃驚的；beamazedat對……感到吃驚。故選C項。8.23．-WhichofthewaysshouldItaketothevillage?

-

wayasyouplease．Allseemtobeequalindistance．

A．Neither

B．None

C．Any

D．Either參考答案：C略9.Itis______ofyoutocallonyourauntfromtimetotime.A.common

B.convenient

C.considerate

D.concerned參考答案：C10.Onlythen______toanswerviolencewithviolence.

A.wedecided B.wediddecide C.decidedwe D.didwedecide參考答案：D考查倒裝?！皁nly+狀語（從句）”置于句首時，句子要采用部分倒裝形式，本句運用一般過去時態(tài)，所以把助動詞did提到主語we的前面。故選D。11.Thetoyshoparoundthecorner_______,soallthemodelcarsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddown

C.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown參考答案：C12.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.

A.ofthat

B.that

C.ofwhich

D.which參考答案：C13.—Howisthedebateofyouressay?—It____well,butI____oneofthekeypoints.A.mightwork;hadn’tforgot B.needn’thaveworked;forgotC.couldhaveworked;forgot D.wouldwork;hadn’tforgot參考答案：C14.Heuseshiscar______forgoinghunting.A.mostly B.most C.almost D.nearly參考答案：A15.Itwasmysister

firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfrom______itbeginstowhereitends.A.she;where

B.that;what

C.who;where

D.and;what參考答案：C16.Parentshaveadutyto____theirchildrenfromtheharmfuleffectsoftheInternet.

A.hide

B.prevent

C.stop

D.protect參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.Oncetherelivedarichman

_____41_____

wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.

But

firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeserved_____42_____(he)help.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced_____43_____

verylargestone.Thenhe

_____44_____

(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,______45______hedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway._____46_____

mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove_____47_____.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,

sayingtohimself,“Thenight_____48_____

(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis

strength

_____49_____

(move)it.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!

_____50_____

thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.參考答案：41.who

42.his

43.a

44.hid

45.but

46.Another

47.it

48.willbe

49.tomove

50.Under試題分析：從前有一個富人，想辦法試探城鎮(zhèn)的人，看是否他們值得幫助。...41.who/that考查關(guān)系詞。先行詞是therichman在定語從句在做主語，關(guān)系詞用who。42.But句意：他想幫助城鎮(zhèn)的人，但是他想首先弄清楚他們是否值得幫助。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填But。注意大寫開頭。43.a

考查冠詞。第一次提到stone，表泛指用不定冠詞a。44.hid考查時態(tài)。講述的該故事用過去時態(tài)，所以用hid。45.Another考查代詞。下文提到兩次another表示“另一個，又一個”。46.it

考查代詞。代指前面的thestone，所以用人稱代詞it做賓語。47.saying考查非謂語動詞。say與he之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用saying。saytooneself“自言自語”。48.willbe考查時態(tài)。即將黑天，所以用將來時態(tài)。下文句子用了兩次將來時態(tài)。49.strength

考查名詞。前面是物主代詞，所以用名詞strength。50.Under考查介詞。短語underthestone“在石頭下面”。注意大寫?！局R拓展】反身代詞可以與一些動詞和介詞形成固定搭配。下面是一些常見的反身代詞短語。byoneself獨自地,單獨地；betweenourselves私下說說；devoteoneselfto致力于...，專注于...；enjoyoneself玩得開心，過得快樂；helponeself(tosth)自便；giveoneselfup自首，投案，投降；loseoneself(in)沉迷于,專注于;迷路；throwoneselfinto投身于,積極從事。三、閱讀理解18.

Ithinkmachinepowerisbetterthanhumanpowerbecausewecannotsurvivewithoutourdailyusedmachineslikebikes,coolers,computers,etc.Startedon

14-Apr-2008

BySmithE-mail:rksscet12@Johnson6-May-2008Yes,it’sveryclearthatmachinepowerisbetterthanmanpower.Butmachinepowerhasitslimitations(局限).Itcannotsurvivewithoutelectricityandmanhandling.Ifitdoesn’thavethesetwothenitiscompletelyuseless.Somanshouldnotcompletelydependonmachines.Onemorepointisthatbecauseoftheuseofmachinesmanhasbecomelazy.Thislazinesshasbroughtinmanyproblemslikeobesity,arthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)andotherhealthproblems.ButIamnotsayingthatmanshouldcompletelyturnfrommachinepowertomanpower.Heshouldhaveabalanceofboth.EvenIcan’tthinkoflifewithoutacar,acomputerandacooler.Sally9-May-2008Humansonlycreatedthemachines.So,humanpowerisgreaterthanmachinepower.Todothethingsquicklywecreatedthemachines.Butmachinescannotthink.Thatthinkingpowerbeatsmachinepower.Tina17-May-2008Butwithouthumansthereisnovalueofanymachine.Ifsomeonewantstousehismachineperfectlythenonemusthaveexpertlaborormanpower.Tommy19-May-2008Hitoall,myopinionisthathumanpowerismorepowerfulthanmachinepower,becausehumanbeingscreatedthemachines.Humanbrainworksmore,comparedtomachines.Mike20-May-2008Ithinkhumanpowerisbetterthanmachinepowerbecauseevenifwetravelonfoottonearplaces,themoneywillnotbewastedandwecangetexercise.65.WhoagreeswithSmithgenerally?A.Tommy.

B.Tina.

C.Sally.

D.Johnson.66.