外研版英語選修8課時(shí)作業(yè)Module3ReadingandVocabulary

Ⅰ.閱讀理解RegardlessofthefactthatgettingdressedinbaseballcapsandT-shirtsareclassicAmericanstylechoices;thepreppy(學(xué)院風(fēng)格)lookiswhatsophisticated(高雅時(shí)髦的)Britishyouthswear.Butwhenitcomestothebest-dressednation,neithertheUSnortheUKtopsCNN'slist.Sowhichcountryhasthebestfashionsense?Takealook.ItalyItalyisacountrywhichlaysastrongemphasisonoutwardappearance.EleganceisinItalianbloodandmostItalianswouldgiveupcomfortinordertolookgraceful.Theydresswellevenforsimpletripstothegrocerystore.Bothmalesandfemaleshaveagoodunderstandingofstyle,dressingthemselvesupwithwell-groomed(講究的)hairandasmartpairofshoes.ItisnowonderthatsomanyofthebestfashiondesignersareItalian!SwedenRetail(零售)giantH&McontinuestospreadaffordableSwedishstylearoundtheworld.Whathasbeencalledthe“Swedishfashionmiracle”actuallycomesfromthe“l(fā)essismore”philosophy.TheSwedestendtoadoptapracticalapproachtowhattheywear,buttheydon'tlackcreativity.FranceTheFrenchhaveachic(別致的)airaboutthem.Theyappearcasualandelegantwithoutbeingover-dressedorunder-dressed,andalwaysseemtogiveoffconfidenceintheirstylechoices.“Thelaissez-faire(自由放任的)approachtofashionissomethingmanypeoplelove—andthelookstheyweararesomethingweallwanttoemulateonadailybasis，”saidTheHuffingtonPost.本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一些國(guó)家的時(shí)尚觀念。1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．GettingdressedsophisticatedlyisAmericanstyle.B．WearingT-shirtsisBritishstyle.C．Britishyoungpeoplelikethepreppystyle.D．TheUKisthebest-dressedcountryintheworld.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“gettingdressedinbaseballcapsandT-shirtsareclassicAmericanstylechoices”可知，美國(guó)的穿衣風(fēng)格是戴棒球帽，穿T恤衫，所以A項(xiàng)不正確；根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“thepreppy(學(xué)院風(fēng)格)lookiswhatsophisticated(高雅時(shí)髦的)Britishyouthswear”可知，英國(guó)年輕人喜歡學(xué)院風(fēng)格，穿T恤衫不是他們的風(fēng)格，所以B項(xiàng)不正確，C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第一段第二句“Butwhenitcomestothebest-dressednation,neithertheUSnortheUKtopsCNN'slist.”可知，英國(guó)并不是世界上著裝最佳的國(guó)家，所以D項(xiàng)不正確。故答案選C。2．WhatcanwelearnfromSwedishdressingstyle?A．Itispracticalandcreative. B．Itisunaffordable.C．Itlacksconfidence. D．Itlackscreativity.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sweden部分中的最后一句“TheSwedestendtoadoptapracticalapproachtowhattheywear,buttheydon'tlackcreativity.”可知，瑞士人的穿衣風(fēng)格是實(shí)用且有創(chuàng)造性的。故答案選A。3．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“emulate”inthelastParagraph?A．Imitate.B．Thrill.C．Like.D．Hate.答案：A解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。imitate意為“模仿”；thrill意為“使激動(dòng)”；like意為“喜歡”；hate意為“討厭”。根據(jù)本句中的“Thelaissez-faire(自由放任的)approachtofashionissomethingmanypeoplelove”可知，很多人都喜愛這種自由放任的時(shí)尚風(fēng)格，故法國(guó)人的穿衣風(fēng)格是我們都想模仿的。故畫線詞emulate與imitate同義。故答案選A。Ⅱ.七選五Hollywoodmoviesareregularlyfilledwithsexandviolence.Theycanbeexcitingfilmsbutsometimesallyouwantisalittlelight-heartedentertainment.HaveyouheardofBollywood?Allsinging,alldancingandunrealistic,itistheperfectalternativetonormalHollywoodmovies.BollywoodistheIndianfilmindustry,basedinMumbai,formerlyknownasBombay.__1__YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld.ThisyeartheIndianFilmgareAwards,Bollywood'sOscars,turn50yearsold.ThetypicalBollywoodmovieusuallyhasthefollowingingredients:acupofromance,atea-spoonofcomedy,adashofinternationalsight-seeing,servedwithahugesliceofsinginganddancing.Therewillalsobeonebravehero,onebeautifulheroineandonebaddie.__2__Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdailyworries.__3__Theactorschangeclothesandlocationswithinasinglesong.Buttheaudiencedon'tmind.ToIndianmovielovers,especiallythepoor,suchfilmsareagatewaytoheavenandthestarsaretheirgods.Thefilmstakethemtoamagicalworldawayfromtheireverydaytroubles.Thefilmstellthemtheimpossibleispossibleandthattrueloveconquersall.__4__Behindthebeautifulscenes,Bollywoodstillemphasizestraditionalfamilyvalues.Inmostfilms,iftwoloverswanttobreakanarrangedmarriage,theycan'tjustrunaway.Theymustwinovertheirparents.Bollywoodisadecentrefreshingreplacementforthoseover-stimulatingHollywoodfilms.__5__Theywilltakeyoutoabrighter,cheerierandmorecolorfulworld,whereit'sstillcooltodancearoundatreeandsingalovesong.A．Bollywoodhasgraduallywonitsreputationontheworldstage.B．Thereisneveranymentionofpolitics,povertyorwar.C．MostChineseschoolkidshaveprobablyneverseenanIndianfilm.D．Bollywoodfilmsaremostlycomicromance