2023年廣東省東莞市厚街海月學(xué)校中考模擬英語試題（原卷版）

2022年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬測試卷(二)英語說明:1.全卷共10頁，81小題，滿分為120分，考試用時(shí)為90分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名等填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。3.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先畫掉原來的答案，然后弄寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力理解(本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分)A.聽句子(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題。每小題聽一遍。1.WherewillRickygointheafternoon?A.B.C.2.WhydidBobgoouttoday?A.B.C.3.Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?A.B.C.4.WhatsizeofhamburgerdoesJohnhaveforlunch?A.B.C.5.Whoisthespeakertalkingabout?A.B.C.B.聽對話(本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)回答每段對話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。每段對話聽兩遍。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheearrings?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyarebeautiful.C.TheyfitMary.7.Whatwilltheyeat?A.Vegetables.B.Fish.C.Beef.8.WheredidAmyspendherweekend?A.Inthecountryside.B.Onthebeach.C.Athome.9.WhywasJanelateforwork?A.Becauseshemissedthebus.B.Becausethetrafficwasheavy.C.Becausehercarbrokedown.10.Whowilltidyuptheteachers’desk?A.Tom.B.Mary.C.PeterandMike.聽第六段對話，回答第11~12小題。11.Whereisthehotel?A.It’sdownthestreet.B.It’satthefirstcrossing.C.It’sbetweenthetrainstationandabookstore.12.Howwillthemangothere?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.聽第七段對話，回答第13~15小題。13.Whatcolordoesthemanwant?ABlack.B.Purple.C.Red.14.Whatsizedoesthemanwant?A.Large.B.Medium.C.Small.15.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A.￡10.95.B.￡20.C.￡9.05.C.聽短文(本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案。短文聽兩遍。聽第一篇短文，回答第16-20小題。16.Careyworkedasavolunteer________.A.thisspringB.thissummerC.thiswinter17.Careywasencouragedtovolunteerby________.A.herteacherB.herparentsC.thepoorkids18.Careyhelpedto________.A.teachprimaryschoolchildrenB.raisemoneyforpoorkidsC.readstoriestolittlekids19.Careythoughthervolunteeringexperiencewas________.A.educationalB.difficultC.great20.________canhelpCareyrealizeherdreams.A.PatienceandcommunicationsB.EducationandmoneyC.Teachersandfamily聽第二篇短文，回答第21～25小題。21.Ittakespeople1,100hourstolearn________.A.RussianB.GermanC.Chinese22.IfsomeonestudiesChineseforanhouradayitwilltakehimorher________tomasterthelanguage.A.3yearsB.5yearsC.6years23.OneofthedifficultiesoflearningChineseis________.A.thecultureB.thecharacterC.thepronunciation24.InCantonese，thereare________tones(聲調(diào)).A.fourB.sixC.nine25.Tonesarehardbecause________.A.therearetoomanyofthemB.somestudentshavetomemorizeeverytoneC.somestudentscan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthemD.聽填信息(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)你將聽到的是一份成績報(bào)告。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。AReportCardName:JohnSubject:EnglishComments:★You’realways26inspeakingactivities.★27isnotaproblemforyou.Nextstepsforimprovement:☆Youcanimproveyourvocabulary.☆Youcanreviewthe28pointsbydoingexercisesinyour29workbook.☆YoucanimprovelisteningbylisteningtoEnglish30andradio.二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Thesedays,wegetmostofourfoodfromlargefarms.However,thesefarmssometimesuseuptoomuchofourland.Someofthemevenusechemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatarenotgood____1____us.Asaresult,manypeoplehavestartedgrowingfoodontheirown.QiuGuanqiis____2____13-year-oldboyfromHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.He____3____vegetablesinhisbackyardwithhisfamilysince2016.HisparentsarefromSichuan.Forthem,growingtheirownvegetablesgivesthematasteoftheirhometown.“WegrowsomefoodsfromSichuan,suchaspeasandchilis.Theytastebetterthanthefoodsthat____4____inthemarket.Andthefoodishealthier,____5____wedon’tusepesticide(農(nóng)藥),”Qiusaid.Thefamilyusesspecialsoilthatkeepsinsectsaway.Theycoversomeoftheplantswithplasticfilmtoprotect____6____fromheavyrain.Likeaverygoodfarmer,Qiuandhisparentsfollowaschedule(時(shí)間表).Themagicstarts____7____Qiupreparesthelandandplantstheseeds(種子).“Afterthat,youjusthavetowaterthemontime,”hesaid.Gardeningishard____8____.ButbothQiuandhisparentsenjoydoingit.“____9____partofgardeningformeisthatitgivesmeasenseofachievement.Butformyparents,it’sagoodway____10____,”hesaid.1.A.to B.in C.for D.with2A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.grew B.grows C.hasgrown D.wasgrowing4.A.issold B.wassold C.weresold D.aresold5.A.although B.because C.until D.unless6.A.theirs B.their C.they D.them7.A.why B.when C.where D.whether8.A.job B.jobs C.work D.works9.A.Good B.Better C.Best D.Thebest10.A.torelax B.relaxing C.relaxed D.relax三、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Itwasacoldevening.Anoldmanhadbeenstandingbytheriverforhours.Severalhorsemencamearoundthecornerbutheletthefirstonepassbywithouttryingtogethis____11____.Thenanotherpassedby,andanother.____12____,thelastridercamenear.Asthisonedrewnear,theoldmansaid,“Sir,wouldyoumind____13____anoldmanaridetotheotherside?”Theriderreplied,“Surething.Geton.”Thehorsemantooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,buttohishome,whichwasafew____14____away.Astheynearedtheman’svillage,thehorsemanasked,“Sir,Inoticedthatyouletseveralotherriderspassbywithouttryingto____15____aride.ThenIcameupandyouaskedmeforaride____16____.Why?”Theoldmanreplied,“Iknowpeopleprettywell.Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandsawthattheydidn’t____17____me.Itwouldhavebeenuselesstoaskthemforaride.ButwhenIlookedintoyour___18___,yourkindnesswasclear.Iknewthatyouwouldhelpme.”Theseheartwarmingwordstouchedthehorseman.“I’mso____19____forwhatyousaid,”hetoldtheoldman.“IhopeInevergettoobusyto____20____others.”Withthat,ThomasJeffersonturnedhishorsearoundandmadehiswaybacktotheWhiteHouse.11.A.value B.trust C.attention D.promise12.A.Finally B.Really C.Safely D.Probably13.A.picking B.giving C.showing D.preferring14.A.degrees B.meters C.miles D.feet15.A.waitfor B.carefor C.payfor D.askfor16.A.atonce B.rightnow C.atfirst D.atleast17.A.worryabout B.thinkabout C.careabout D.talkabout18.A.heart B.ears C.arms D.eyes19.A.useful B.thankful C.successful D.wonderful20.A.help B.visit C.treat D.catch四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AChinaisfamousforitstea.ToteachmorepeopleaboutthehistoryandcultureofteatherewillbeateaartshowinDongfengSquarethisSaturdaymorningfrom9:30to12:00.Herearefouractivitiesthatwillbeheldattheshow.Activity1:AtalkbyProfessorLiuProfessorLiuisawell-knownteamaster.Hewilltalkaboutthecultureofteaandthecharacteristics(特色)ofsomefamouskindsoftea,suchasLongjing.Activity2:AteahistorydanceperformanceAgroupofteafarmerswillgiveadanceperformancethatwillshowthehistoryoftea.Allofthefarmershavebeengrowingteasincetheywereyoung.Theyhaveagreatloveforteaandwanttoshowthisthroughtheirperformance.Activity3:TeapickingandpreparationSeveralteacherswillshowhowtopicktealeaves,aswellashowtoboilandservetea.Theywillteachusabouttraditionalteaculture.Activity4:AteaartgameEveryoneiswelcometojointhisgame.Giftswillbegiventoparticipants(參加者).Ifyouwanttoattend,pleasebringteapots,spoonsandleaves.Pleasejoinusforafunmorningofleaningaboutteaculture!21.Theteaartshowlastsfor________.A.1.5hours B.2.5hours C.3hours D.3.5hours22.Duringtheteaartshow,youmightNOT________.A.listentoatalk B.playanartgameC.watchadanceperformance D.watchamusicalperformance23.________willgiveadanceperformance.A.ProfessorLiu B.SeveralteachersC.Agroupofteafarmers D.Alltheparticipantsintheshow24.Ifyoujointheteaartgame,youwillget________.A.agift B.ateapot C.aspoon D.sometealeaves25.Thepurposeoftheteaartshowisto________.A.helppeoplepicktealeaves B.encouragepeopletobuymoreteaC.invitepeopletoplaygamesandwingifts D.teachpeopleaboutteahistoryandteacultureBHaveyouevertriedtohideyourfeelingsfromsomeoneduringaconversation?It’snotalwayseasy,asthecolorofyourfacemighttellthetruth.ScientistsfromtheOhioStateUniversityhavefoundthatpeopleareabletotellotherpeople’sfeelingsaccordingtochangesinthecoloroftheirfaces.Scientistsstudiedpicturesofpeople’sfacialexpressions.Theyfoundthateveryfacialexpressionhasaspecialcolorpattern(模式).Forexample,happinessmakesourfacesredaroundthecheeks(臉頰)andalittlebluearoundthechin(下巴),hatecreatesablue-yellowcoloraroundthemouth,butalsoared-greencoloraroundthenoseandforehead.“Webelievethesecolorpatternsaretheresultofsmallchangesinbloodthataretriggeredbythecentralnervoussystem(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)),”leadresearcherAleixMartinezsaid.Butthisraisesaquestion:Isitthecoloralone,oralsofacialexpressions,thathelppeopletellothers’feelings?Tofindthisout,scientistsaddedcolorpatternstopicturesoffacesthatshowednofacialexpressions.Theyaskedvolunteerstotellwhatfeelingsthefaceswereshowing.Volunteerswereabletotellthefeelingcorrectly75percentofthetime.Thismightexplainwhytherearesomesayingsthatconnectfeelingstothecolorofone’sface.Forexample,whentwopeopleareheatedlyarguingoversomething,wesaytheyare“redintheface”.Whenapersonisveryangry,we’dsayheorsheis“blueintheface”.26.Accordingtothepassage,wecantellthepeople’sfeelingsfromtheirface________.A.sizes B.shapes C.colors D.skins27.Ifyouareglad,yourcheekmightbe________.A.red B.alittleblue C.blue-yellow D.red-green28.Theunderlinedword“triggered”means________.A.caused B.managed C.practiced D.improved29.TofindouttheanswertothequestioninParagraph4,scientistsused________.A.facepictureswithbothfacialexpressionsandcolorpatternsB.facepictureswithcolorpatternsbutnofacialexpressionsC.facepictureswithfacialexpressionsbutnocolorpatternsD.facepictureswithoutcolorpatternsorfacialexpressions30.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thewaysoftellingaperson’sfeelings B.thefindingsaboutfacialexpressionsC.somescientists’studiesonfacialexpressions D.theconnectionsbetweenfacecolorsandfeelingsC配對閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七個(gè)應(yīng)用程序的介紹。請為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)合適的應(yīng)用程序。___31___Mrs.Hillhastwo6-year-oldboyswhoarereallyactive.Theycan’tstoprunningorplaying.Mrs.Hillneedsanapptoteachtheboysthroughgames.___32___Annisanofficelady.Herneckoftenhurts.Sheneedsanapptohelpherexerciseduringthebreaks.___33___Katelikesreadingandwriting,sosheneedsanappwithplentyofreadingmaterials.Shealsoneedsittoshareherwritingwithothers.___34___MissBellsisbusywithherworkeveryday.Shehaslittlefreetimetorelax.Sosheneedsanapptohelphertolowerherstress.___35___Mr.Linisahistoryteacher.Hethoughtmakingmindmapscanhelphisstudentsunderstandthehistoricaleventsbetter.Headvisedhisstudentstohaveanapptohelpthem.A.Ithasmanywaystohelpwritersandencouragereading.Itconnectsyouwithotherwritersandbookloversfromallaroundtheworld.Ithasmillionsoffreestoriesforyoutoread.Youcanalsoshareyourownstorieswithothersonit.B.Itisthemostpopularfitnessapp.Ithasover800exercisesthatyoucandoanywhereoranytime.It’ssimpletouse.First,youtelltheapphowmuchtimeyouhave.Then,itwillgiveyoudifferentworkoutstofitthattime.C.Itisaveryhelpfulstudyapp.Ithasover500millionstudymaterials.Youcansearchforflashcardsaccordingtodifferentsubjects.Soit’sgoodforyoutostudyfortestswhenyouareonthewaytoschoolorwork.D.Itisatopbrain-trainingapp.Youcanuseittoplaygamestoimproveyourbrain.Thegamesmostlyfocuson(關(guān)注)thingslikememory,attentionandproblemsolving.Forexample,thegame“MemoryMatch”helpsyouimproveyourmemory.E.Itisanappthatcanhelpyouorganizeyourthoughts.Itgivesyoumorethan15differentmindmapstylestohelpyoustart.Itletsyouaddpictures,videosandvoicerecordings.Italsoletsyoushareyourmindmapswithfriends!F.Itisameditation(冥想)appmadeforeverybody.First,theappasksyouhowyouarefeeling.Then,itgivesyousomehelpfulmeditationtips.Itcanteachyouhowtobecheerful.Itcanalsohelpyoudealwithstress.G.Ithasoveramillionfreee-bookstodownload(下載).YoucanalsobuybooksintheKindleStore.Italsohasadictionary.Youcanclickonawordtoseeitsmeaning.Youcanevenchangethebackgroundcolortomakereadingeasier.五、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題分，共15分)請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Hopeisthelightwefollowoutofdarkness.Ithelpsusgetthrough___36___timeinourlives.InherbookReadThisStoryAlltheWayThrough,USwriterAnnaGeorgoulastellsa___37___abouthope.Thepastfewyearshavebeendifficultfor17-year-oldMax.His3-year-oldsisterhasdiedandhismotheristoo___38___withherworktocareforhim.Heloseshisjob___39___hisgirlfriendcheatsonhim.Hefeelslikelifeismeaninglessandhewantstokillhimself.The___40___isset—NewYear’sEve—butasMax’scountdownbegins,hemeetsbeautifulJane.Janehasnofamily.Maxdecidestobecomeherfriendand___41___careofher.ThetwogoonatriptoNewYorkCity.___42___theway,theymeetdifferentpeople—afathertryingtogethome,arunawayteenager,andapsychic(有特異功能的人)—eachwith___43___ownstoriesandadvicetoshare.During___44___trip,Maxcomestofindoutreasonstokeepliving.Georgoulassaidshe____45____thebookfor“anyonelookingforreasonstogoon—becauseeveryoneisworthhavingafew.”六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A.回答問題(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。2021hasbeenafeast(盛宴)forsportsfans.AfterashortbreakfromtheTokyoOlympicsandParalympics,Chinawelcomedits14thNationalGames,heldfromSeptember15to27.TheGameswereheldmainlyin13citiesinShaanxiprovince.Withatotalof54sportsand595events,itwasseenasa“mini-Olympics”.Underthetheme(主題)of“Gamesforall,togetherinmindandaction”,themass(大眾的)programbecameahighlightofthisyear’sNationalGames.Atotalof185eventsin19differentsportswereopentothepublic,settingaplaceforcommonpeopletoshowtheirskillsandloveforsports.Therewerecompetitioneventsinthemassprogram,suchasbasketball,chessanddragonboatracing.Therewerealsoperformanceeventslikesquaredancing,qigongandtaichi.ZhaoJixian,78,competedintabletennisinthemassprogram.AlthoughZhaolost,hesaidhewashappytoplay.“Forme,playing