小升初復(fù)習(xí)-感嘆句祈使句（講義）通用版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

小升初語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)——感慨句一、感慨句的定義用來(lái)表達(dá)人的喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等劇烈感情的句子就是感慨句。感慨句的句末通常用感慨號(hào)〔!〕。二、感慨句的結(jié)構(gòu)類別結(jié)構(gòu)例如由what引導(dǎo)的感慨句What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!Whataprettygirlsheis!多么美麗的一個(gè)女孩子??！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不行數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!Whatlovelychildrentheyare!多么可愛(ài)的孩子??！由how引導(dǎo)的感慨句How+形容詞/副詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!Howfunnythestoryis!多么好玩的故事??！Howfastthemandrives!這個(gè)男人開車開得好快啊！How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!Howtimeflies!時(shí)間過(guò)得真快啊！其他形式的感慨句感慨句還可以由一個(gè)單詞或詞組組成Wonderful!太棒了！HappyNewYear!新年歡樂(lè)！留意：what引導(dǎo)的感慨句可以與how引導(dǎo)的感慨句互換。例：Whataninterestingstoryitis!=Howinterestingthestoryis!一個(gè)多么好玩的故事啊！WhatacutegirlAmyis!=HowcuteAmyis!艾米是個(gè)多么可愛(ài)的女孩?。ｍ?xiàng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.______fasttheboyswims!A.How B.Howan C.What()2.______deliciousthesoupis!I’dlikesomemore.A.How B.Howa C.Whata()3.______beautifulthegirlis!Shelookslikeaflower.A.How B.Howan C.What()4.______difficultquestionstheyare!Ican’tanswerthem.A.How B.Howan C.What()5.______newsitis!Ipassedthefinalexam.A.Howexciting B.Whataexciting C.Whatexciting二、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成以下感慨句。1.___________cutedogitis!2.___________interestingthestoryis!3.___________badtheweatherinEnglandis!4.___________goodtimewehadyesterday!5.___________coolyournewtoyis!三、將以下句子改寫為感慨句。1.Theboyranveryfast.________________theboyran!2.Theschooltripisveryinteresting.________________theschooltripis!3.Itisaveryusefulbook.________________________bookitis!________________________bookis!4.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.________________thestudentsarelistening!參考答案一、15AAACC二、1.Whata2.How3.How4.Whata5.How三、1.Howfast2.Howinteresting3.Whatauseful;Howusefulthe4.Howcarefully小升初語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)——祈使句一、祈使句的定義用來(lái)表示意愿、命令、懇求、勸說(shuō)、警告、禁止或建議的句子叫作祈使句。祈使句句末用感慨號(hào)〔!〕或句點(diǎn)〔.〕，朗讀時(shí)一般用降調(diào)。二、祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)類別結(jié)構(gòu)例如確定祈使句實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他Hurryup!快一點(diǎn)！Sitdown,please.請(qǐng)坐下。Be+名詞性短語(yǔ)或形容詞Beagoodboy.做一個(gè)好孩子。Becareful.當(dāng)心。Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形Let’sgoshopping!我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物吧！Lethimtryitagain.讓他再試一次。否認(rèn)祈使句Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Don’tworry!別擔(dān)憂！Don’tbesad.不要難過(guò)。Don’tletthemplaywithfire.不要讓他們玩火。Never+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Neverforgetme!不要忘了我！No+名詞/動(dòng)詞ingNophotos!禁止拍照！Nosmoking!禁止吸煙！Let+賓語(yǔ)+not+動(dòng)詞原形Letthemnotplaywithfire.讓他們不要玩火。留意：let’s表示提出建議，包括說(shuō)話人和聽話人；letus表示懇求允許，不包括聽話人。例：Let’sgotothezoo.我們?nèi)?dòng)物園吧。Letusgotothezoo.請(qǐng)讓我們?nèi)?dòng)物園吧。專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、推斷以下句子，是祈使句的在括號(hào)中寫“T〞，不是的寫“F〞。1.Takeoffyourjacket. ()2.Let’splaygames. ()3.Howbeautifulthegirlis! ()4.Whataninterestingmovieitis! ()5.Drinksometea,please. ()6.Don’tplayfootballintheclassroom. ()二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.It’stimetogotoschool._________________(not,be)late.2.________________(not,make)anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.3.________________(not,talk)and____________(read)aloud.4.________________(look)out!Acarising.5.________________(not,let)thebabycry.6.Let’s_______________(not,say)anythingaboutit.三、連詞成句，留意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和大小寫。1.onwalkthegrassdon’t(!)________________________________________________2.rideaherebikedon’t(!)_________________________________________________3.talkquietlyplease(,.)_________________________________________________4.yourheadmind(.)_________________________________________________5.agoodhavetime(.)_________________________________________________參考答案一、16TTFFTT二、1.Don’tbe2.D