山東省聊城市關(guān)山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省聊城市關(guān)山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Someofthetextshavetoomanynewwordsandexpressions_______arehardforme.A.which B.whoC.where D.what參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：然而，這些文本中有太多對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很難的單詞和短語(yǔ)。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞wordsandexpressions，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故用which，選A。2.---Ourteacherisinhospital.--Oh,really?I______.

______visither.A.didn’t

know,

I’llgoand

B.don’tknow,I’llgoand

C.didn’t

know,

I’mgoingto

D.haven’tknow,I’mgoingto參考答案：A3.Thethiefwhowasputin____prison,had____feelingofguilt（內(nèi)疚）.Sohemade____greatprogress.A.

the;a;/

B

/;the;a

C

the;/;a

D.

/;a;/參考答案：D4.Thepast30yearshas______thegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinChina.A.seen

B.noticed

C.watched

D.looked

參考答案：A5.—AnnyisrushedtothePeople'sHospitalaftertheaccident．

—Oh,really？I

know.I'llgoandvisither．

A．didn't

B．don't

C．won’t

D.wouldn't參考答案：A6.Themuseumrecentlyconcludedthattheworkwasa(an)_______vanGoghpaintingbecausetheparticularcolor1sarethesameasthoseofvanGogh’spalettefromArles. A.super B.artificial C.genuine D.fake參考答案：C7._____recentstudyshowedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakersby____year2090.A.

A,

the

B.A,/

C.The,/

D.The,a參考答案：A8.ThoughJennyisthebeststudentinstudy,sheshouldn’t_____tellingalie.A.breakawayfrom

B.comeupwith

C.stayawaywith

D.getawaywith參考答案：D9.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto____beforetheparty.A.getchanged

B.getchange

C.getchanging

D.gettochange參考答案：A略10.Manyoftheearth’splantsandanimalshavealready_______,andseveralotherspeciesareendangered.A.diedaway

B.diedout

C.dieddown

D.diedup參考答案：B11.Youcan'timaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_______hisaddress.A.tofind

B.offinding

C.finding

D.aboutfinding參考答案：C略12.Asayoungman,ComradeZhouEnlai_____thestudentsmovementsandlater_____theCommunistPartyofChina.

A.joined;tookpartin

B.tookpartin;joined

C.joinedin;tookpartin

D.tookpartin;joinedin參考答案：B13.____H1N1flufromspreading,ourgovernmenthastakensomeeffectivemeasures.A.Prevent

B.Preventing

C.Prevented

D.Toprevent參考答案：D14.—______youreadthenewspaper?—Yes.I______itonthebuswhileIwasonthewaytowork.A.Have;read

B.Did;read

C.Have;haveread

D.Did;haveread參考答案：A15.You______getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon’tneedituntilnextmonth.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B16.Doctorshave________theirresearchincuringthiskindofdisease.A.shownup

B.pickedup

C.stayedup

D.steppedup

參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從36－55各小題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Bythetimewemadeittothe

36

,myhandswerewet.I

37

hewouldremembereverythingIhadtaughthimoverandoveragain.

38

hestoppedandasked,“So,Mom,howdoyoulikemy

39

?”Imustadmitthathisperformancewas

40

.Hehadbothhandsonthewheel.HiseyesneverleftthehighwayandhishandlingwasfarbetterthanI’deverimagineditwouldbe,

41

itstillneededimproving.Several

42

ago,Iwasteachinghimtoridehisbike.Westarted

43

.Thethirdgradeprimaryschoolstudentwas

44

thathistrainingwheelsweretakenoff.Ofcourseitwasalongevening.He

45

severaltimesbutalwaysgotupquicklyandkept

46

untilhemasteredriding.Viewingthe

47

,Iguessitreallywasn’tabouthimdriving.Itwasabouthim

48---gainingmoreandmoreindependence;not

49

mesomuchanymore.Hewillbea(n)

50

inhighschoolthisfall.Thiswilltrulybea

51

yearforbothofus.He’sreadytohaveoneofthebestyearsofhisyounglifeandIwillhave(a)completemental

52

.Forthisisprobablythelastyearthatmybabywillbeathomeona(n)

53

basis.Afterthisschoolyear,he’llgotocollegeandthenintotherealworld.Thingsallhappenso

54

.NowIseethetimehasjustarrivedforhimtoperformwhathe’slearned.So,Iguessyoucouldsayhisdrivinglessonsarelessonsformetoo.Yes,I’mbeing

55

thatit’shistimetodrivethroughlife’sgreenlightsandmovetowardshisfutureassmoothlyandskillfullyaspossible.36.A.club

B.park

C.pool

D.road37.A.knew

B.hoped

C.guessed

D.thought38.A.Eventually

B.Suddenly

C.Mysteriously

D.Curiously39.A.riding

B.driving

C.shooting

D.swimming40.A.terrible

B.justsoso

C.good

D.perfect41.A.as

B.for

C.and

D.though42.A.years

B.months

C.weeks

D.days43.A.atdawn

B.inthemorning

C.atnoon

D.beforedark44.A.worried

B.scared

C.excited

D.surprised45.A.fell

B.quitted

C.hesitated

D.escaped46.A.moving

B.trying

C.struggling

D.weeping47.A.past

B.progress

C.situation

D.success48.A.thinking

B.learning

C.insisting

D.growing49.A.disobeying

B.embarrassing

C.needing

D.depending50.A.junior

B.senior

C.athlete

D.journalist51.A.hard

B.short

C.fruitful

D.memorable52.A.blank

B.relaxation

C.breakdown

D.disability53.A.annual

B.regular

C.voluntary

D.unpredictable54.A.similarly

B.unfavorably

C.quickly

D.unforgettably55.A.taught

B.reminded

C.rewarded

D.comforted參考答案：36~45DBABC

DADCA

46～55BADCB

DCBCA

略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyscientiststodayareconvincedthatlifeexistselsewhereintheuniverse---lifeprobablymuchlikethatonourownplanet.Theyreasoninthefollowingway.Asfarasastronomerscandetermine,theentireuniverseisbuiltofthesamematter.Theyhavenoreasontodoubtthatmatterobeysthesamelawsineverypartoftheuniverse.Therefore,itisreasonabletoguessthatotherstars,withtheirownplanets,wereborninthesamewayasourownsolarsystem.Whatweknowoflifeonearthsuggeststhatlifewillarisewherevertheproperconditionsexist.Liferequirestherightamountandkindofatmosphere.Thiseliminates(除去)allthoseplanetsintheuniversethatarenotaboutthesamesizeandweightastheearth.Asmallerplanetwouldloseitsatmosphere;alargeronewouldholdtoomuchofit.Lifealsorequiresasteadysupplyofheatandlight.Thiseliminatesdoublestars,orstarsthatflareupsuddenly.Onlysinglestarsthataresteadysourcesofheatandlightlikeoursunwouldqualify.Finally,lifecouldevolve(進(jìn)化)onlyiftheplanetisjusttherightdistancefromitssun.Withaweakersunthanourown,theplanetwouldhavetobeclosertoit.Withastrongersun,itwouldhavetobefartheraway.Ifwesupposethateverystarintheuniversehasafamilyofplanets,thenhowmanyplanetsmightsupportlife?First,eliminatethosestarsthatarenotlikeoursun.Nexteliminatemostoftheirplanets;theyareeithertoofarfromortooclosetotheirsuns.Theneliminateallthoseplanetswhicharenotthesamesizeandweightastheearth.Finally,rememberthattheproperconditionsdonotnecessarilymeanthatlifeactuallydoesexistonaplanet.Itmaynothavebegunyet,oritmayhavealreadydiedout.Thisprocessofeliminationseemstoleaveveryfewplanetsonwhichearthlikelifemightbefound.However,eveniflifecouldexistononlyoneplanetinamillion,therearesomanybillionsofplanetsthatthiswouldstillleaveavastnumberonwhichlifecouldexist.67.TheexistenceoflifedependsonallofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT

.A.therightamountofatmosphere

B.ourownsolarsystemC.steadyheatandlight

D.therightdistancefromthesun68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?A.Theplanetmustbeasbigandheavyastheearth.B.Properconditionsareessentialtotheexistenceoflife.C.Doublestarscanprovidesteadylightandheat.D.Thedistancebetweenaplanetanditssunshouldberight.69.WhatkindofplanetmightNOTsupportlife?A.Mostoftheplanetsofthestars.

B.Starssimilartooursun.C.Planetssimilartotheearth.

D.Planetswithproperconditions.70.Attheendofthepassagetheauthorsuggeststhat

.A.itisimpossibleforlifetoexistonplanets.B.earthlikelifecouldonlyexistonafewplanets.C.lifecouldexistononlyoneplanetinamillion.D.lifecouldexistonagreatnumberofplanets.參考答案：BCAD19.Mostpeoplewouldliketokeepahealthydietduringtheholidayseason.Therearemanysocialeventstocelebrate—welovetolookourbestwhenwe’rethere,andwedon’talwayslookourbestwithbloated(腫脹的)stomachsandpainedexpressionsonourfaceafterhavingtoomanycookies,candiesandpies.Wealsoneedhealthyfoodtoprovideuswiththeenergynecessary

togotoallofthesepartieswithabigsmileonourface,giftinhand,andenthusiasticattitudeinheart.StartingtheNewYearwithsomehealthyhabitsinplace,ratherthanalonglistofthingstochange,canalsoaddmomentum(動(dòng)力)towardsreachingothergoals.Theunfortunaterealityisthatmanyofushaveahardtimewithhealthyeatingduringtheholidays.Theholidayseasoniswhenwebringoutcandies,cookies,andalltheotherpartyfoods!It’seasytoeattoomuchofthewrongthing.It’salsothetimeofyearwhenpeoplecookreallydeliciousfoodinabundance:turkeys,roasts,hamsandothergreatfoodsarethecenterpiecesoffeaststhattempt(引誘)ustoeatmorethanweneed.Theholidayseasonisalsoabusyandstressfultimeofyear.We’rerushingtoomuch,spendingtoomuch,andlettingperfectionismandstresstakeholdofusalltoooften.Thiscanleadtoemotionaleating.Peoplewhoarecelebratingoftenconsumemorethantheywouldintheirregularlives.Whencelebratingtheholidays,thereareseveraloccasionswherepeoplemightrelaxtheirdietarystandardsalittle,inthenameofcelebration.Thesecelebrations,however,canberatherplentifulduringtheholidayseason,andtheindulgence(放縱)canaddup.Fortunatelyforallofus,therearesomeprettyeffectivewaystodealwithholidayeatingproblems,andthey’remostlyunderyourcontrol.Forinstance,addingcertainspices(香料)toyourfoodscannotonlymakethemmoreflavorfulwhichcanleadyoutofeelingmoresatisfiedasyoueat,butthesespicescanbringaddedhealthbenefitsaswell.Additionally,trymindfuleating,ahealthyeatingstrategythathasbeengainingpopularitylately.Byeatingmindfully,youcaneatlessandenjoyyourfoodmore,relievingstressintheprocess.It’swin-win-win!Sometimesthebestdefenseisagoodoffense.Ifyouplanahead,youcanheadofftemptationforunhealthyholidayeating.Forexample.Ifyou’regoingtoapartyoraneventwhereyouknowyou’llbetempted,eatsomehealthyfoodfirstsoyouwon’tshowupstarving.Learnyourtriggers(誘因),andhavestrategiesforcombatingthem.Holidayeating___46___ofhealthyholidayeating·Itcanletusenjoyvariouscelebrationsinagood___47___state.·Itcanmakeus____48____enoughtojoininvariousparties.·Italsocanincreasethepossibilityofachievingourothergoals.___49___ofholidayeating·Theeasy____50____toabundantandamazingfoodduringtheholidaymakesuseatmoreunconsciously.·Holiday___51___resultsinuseatingmoreemotionally.·Theholidayseasonprovidesuswithmoreconvenient____52____toeatmore.Hopeforholidayeating·Makeyourfoodsalittlespicyinordertoeatcontentedlyand_____53_____.·Trymindfuleatingtoeatlessandrelievestresswithoutdecreasingthe___54___ofeating.·Avoidthetemptationtoeatunhealthyfoodbyeatingsomethinghealthyin___55___.參考答案：46.Importance/Significance/Benefits/Advantages

47.physical

48.energetic

49.Problems/Challenges

50.access

51.stress/pressure

52.excuses

53.healthily

54.pleasure/joy/enjoyment

55.advance文章大意：文章主要講述大多數(shù)人都希望在節(jié)日期間保持健康的飲食習(xí)慣，為此，作者提出節(jié)假日飲食的問(wèn)題所在以及建議。46.歸納題。根據(jù)表格此欄后3點(diǎn)可知，這里為節(jié)假日健康飲食的重要性，注意首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)mportance/Significance/Benefits/Advantages。47.歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段andwedon’talwayslookourbestwithbloated(腫脹的)stomachsandpainedexp