山西省太原市小店區(qū)北格鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市小店區(qū)北格鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Duringthewintervacationwewillgobacktotheschoolespeciallytopay_____visittoourteachersthoughitissuch_____coldweather.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.不填；不填參考答案：C2.

SwanLakeisafamousballetinfouracts,_____onaGermanfairytale.

A.basing

B.whichisbased

C.bases

D.tobase參考答案：B3.Animalsshouldalwayshave

tofreshandcleanwater.A.approach B.ability C.access D.need參考答案：C4.Itwasafterhegotwhathehadwanted________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A．that

B．when

C．since

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A5.﹣______﹣Sure，HowcanIhelpyou？（）A．Howareyoudoing？ B．Whatdoyouthinkofit？C．CanIaskyouafavor？ D．Haveyoubeenbusy？參考答案：C﹣﹣﹣能幫我一下嗎？﹣﹣﹣可以，我怎么幫你？考查語(yǔ)言交際．根據(jù)回答句"Sure，HowcanIhelpyou"意思是"我怎么幫你？"可知，問句是請(qǐng)求別人幫忙的．A項(xiàng)"表示問候別人"；B項(xiàng)"你認(rèn)為…怎么樣？"；C項(xiàng)"最近很忙嗎？"根據(jù)語(yǔ)境答案為C．6.．Aftertheearthquake，theelectricitysupplyfailed,___thecoolingsystembreakdown．

A．havingmade

B.making

C．made

D．tomake參考答案：B略7.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway參考答案：C8.--WhydidWeiFenfind______difficulttolearnEnglish?---Becausehedidn’tunderstandhisteachermostofthetime.A.this B.that C.it D.What參考答案：C【詳解】考查形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：——為什么WeiFen覺得學(xué)英語(yǔ)很難?——因?yàn)樗蟛糠謺r(shí)間都不理解他的老師。find后跟it做形式賓語(yǔ)指代不定式學(xué)英語(yǔ)。故選C。9.Iwould__________littleJacktothecircusthisweekend.A.rathernottaking

B.notrathertotakeC.notrathertakeD.rathernottake參考答案：D10.HeremindedmethatI

todoitatonce.A.should

B.oughtC.could

D.have參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。他提醒我應(yīng)該馬上去做。Oughttodosth.=shoulddosth.應(yīng)該做某事。havetodo不得不做，

should/could后要跟動(dòng)詞原形，不能跟todo.11.Foreignersshould

thecustomsinaforeigncountrytheyarevisiting.A.make B.let C.get D.follow參考答案：D12.Theprizewillgotothewriter_____storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：C13.Manysoldiersarestillsearchingfortheother19missingminers,_____survivalchancesaresmall.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose參考答案：D14.Iwas________askinghimwhatthatworkmightbe,butsomethinginhismannershowedmethatthequestionwouldbeanunwelcomeone.A.attheedgeof B.onthepointofC.inthecaseof D.atthemercyof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：我正要問他那份工作可能是什么，但從他的態(tài)度看來，這個(gè)問題是不受歡迎的。A.attheedgeof在邊緣；

B.onthepointof正要;C.inthecaseof在.情況下;

D.atthemercyof在支配下。beonthepointofdoingsth“正要做某事”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。15.It________thataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared.

A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedout

D.turnedaway參考答案：C16.15.Ithismuseum_______theyvisitedlastmonth?

A.theone

B.whereC.thatD.what參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Anartistwhohadpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeautyfoundthathehadnotyetpaintedone"real"picture.Inhis

76

alongadustyroad,hemetanagedpriest(牧師)whoaskedhimwherehewasgoing."Idonotknow,"saidtheartist,"Iwanttopaintthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Perhapsyoucan

77

metoit.""Howsimple,"repliedthepriest,"inanychurch,youwillfindit—'Faith'isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld."Theartisttraveledon.

78

,hemetayoungbridewhotoldhimthatthemostbeautifulthingintheworldis"Love"."Love"

79

theworldgoround.It

80

povertyintorichesandsweetenstears.

81

lovethereisnobeauty.Stilltheartist

82

hissearchandmetasoldier.Theartistaskedhimthe83

questionandthesoldieranswered,"'Peace'isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.'War'isuglyand

84

youfindpeace,you'llfindBeauty,FaithandLove.""HowcanI

85

them—Faith,LoveandPeace?"thoughttheartist.Asheresumed(繼續(xù))hiswalk,hismind

86

the"real"picturehehopedtopaint.Hewas

87

thatwithoutthinkingwherehewasgoing,hehadreachedhis

88

surroundings.Asheenteredthedoorway,lightglistened(閃光)inhiseyesandhe

89

thathissearchwasover.Inthe

90

ofhiswifeandchildren,hesawLoveandFaith."NotaminutepassedbythatourchildrenandIhadnot

91

you.Weprayedthatyouwouldreturntous92

,"hiswifesaidastheyembracedhim.Hesatonhis

93

oldchairandhisheartwasat94

.Finally,theartistpaintedthemostbeautifulthingintheworldandcalledit"

95

".76.A.path B.trip C.imagination D.search77.A.adjust B.apply C.direct D.force78.A.Earlier B.Later C.Nowadays D.Finally79.A.makes B.expects C.appreciates D.demands80.A.leads B.advises C.changes D.results81.A.Exceptfor B.Without C.Including D.Off82.A.broke B.insisted C.continued D.stopped83.A.opposite B.important C.boring D.same84.A.wherever B.unless C.however D.whatever85.A.accept B.paint C.practise D.require86.A.agreed B.remembered C.wondered D.looked87.A.excited B.interested C.frightened D.surprised88.A.strange B.special C.familiar D.suitable89.A.realized B.suggested C.followed D.repeated90.A.memories B.faces C.hopes D.praises91.A.thoughtof

B.putupwith C.huntedfor

D.watchedoutfor92.A.anxiously B.eagerly C.safely D.happily93.A.wide B.single C.present D.favourite94.A.loss B.peace C.time D.moment95.A.Children B.Faith C.Friendship D.Home參考答案：76.D 77.C 78.B 79.A 80.C 81.B 82.C 83.D 84.A 85.B 86.C 87.D 88.C 89.A 90.B 91.A 92.C 93.D 94.B 95.D三、閱讀理解18.閱讀表達(dá)（滿分10分）[1]Ifyoudon’thavegoodnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)),you’remissingakeyweaponagainstcolds.Basicsincludevegetablesandnuts.Thefollowingarefivesurprisingfoodsthatcanimproveimmunity(免疫力).[2]Yogurt.Yogurt,amilkproduct,containsprobiotics(益生菌).Theseprobioticschangetheimmunesystemandhelpreducetheseverityofcolds.Choosetheyogurtthatcontainsliveandactiveprobioticstomakesureyou’regettingthebenefitsoftheyogurt.[3]Greentea.Acupofgreenteacanhelpcureasorethroatandliftspirits.Greenteacanhelppreventdamageinthebody.Itmayalsofightagainstcolds.[4]Garlic(大蒜).Garlichasreceivedwidespreadattentionforitspossibilityofdisease-preventionandimmune-improvingfunctions.Inastudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewho regularlyweretwo-thirdslesslikelytocatchacold.Thebestwaytogetgarlic’sbenefitsiseatingitwithoutcooking.

[5]Orange-fleshed(有橙色的果肉的)vegetables.Pumpkins,sweetpotatoes,andotherorange-fleshedvegetablesarehighinbetacarotene(胡蘿卜素)，whichthebodyusestomakeVitaminA.Adietlowinbetacarotenecanreduceimmunity,soeatingvegetablesisagreatwaytoensureyourbodyhasthenutrientsitneeds.VitaminAisalsoimportantinkeepingskinhealthy.[6]Oysters(牡蠣).Oystersaredefinitelynotthefirstthingthatcomestomindwhenacoldorotherillnessattacksyou,buttheyareagreatsourceofzinc(Zn).Zincisimportantinthedevelopmentofwhitebloodcells.It’sbesttogetzincfromabalanceddiet.Inaadditiontooysters,beefandchickenaregoodsources.【小題1】76.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?(nomorethan8words)

【小題2】77.Whatkindofyogurtshouldpeoplechooseaccordingtothesecondparagraph?(nomorethan8words)

【小題3】78.Listtwobenefitsofgreentea.(nomorethan10words)(1)

(2)

【小題4】79.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan4words)

【小題5】80.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5probablyreferto?(nomorethan2words)

參考答案：19.DearAlcohol,You’vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou’vecausedforme.Doyourememberthenightyoualmosttookmyfather’slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He’saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn’ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Youwerethere.Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallencompletely.“I’msoembarrassed,”theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldvomit(嘔吐).“I’msorry,”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxisforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance.“Thiswon’thappenagain,”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn’trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit’sallyourfault.Iwishyou’dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon’twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou’vecaused.Sure,you’vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou’vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring（誘惑）inthepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please.Sincerely,Anonymous32.Whatisauthor’spurposeinwritingtoalcohol?A．TointroduceMr.