中英文雙語(yǔ)課件心血管系統(tǒng)Cardiov

CardiovascularSystemaortaarteriolearteryAtrioventricularbundleAtrioventricularnodeatriumcapillaryCoronaryarteriesDeoxygenatedblood主動(dòng)脈zhudongmai小動(dòng)脈xiaodongmai動(dòng)脈dongmai房室束fangshi

shu房實(shí)結(jié)fangshi

jie心房xinfang毛細(xì)血管maoxixueguan冠狀動(dòng)脈guanzhuangdongmai低氧血diyangxueCompanyLogodiastoleendocardiumMitralvalvemurmurmyocardiumpacemakerpericardiumPulmonaryarteryPulmonarycirculation舒張shu

zhang心內(nèi)膜xin

neimo二尖瓣er

jianban雜音zayin心肌xin

ji起搏點(diǎn)qi

bo

dian心包xin

bao肺動(dòng)脈feidongmai肺循環(huán)fei

xun

huan

CardiovascularSystemCompanyLogoPulmonaryvalvePulmonaryveinpulseseptumSinoatrialnodesphygmomanometerSystemiccirculationsystoleTricuspidvalve肺動(dòng)脈瓣feidongmaiban肺靜脈fei

jing

mai脈搏mai

bo間隔jian

ge竇房結(jié)doufangjie血壓計(jì)xue

ya

ji體循環(huán)ti

xun

huan收縮shou

suo三尖瓣sanjianban

CardiovascularSystemCompanyLogoVenacavaventriclevenule腔靜脈qiang

jing

mai心室xin

shi小靜脈xiao

jing

mai

CardiovascularSystemCompanyLogoPathologicalConditionsarrhythmias心律失常xin

lvshichang

CardiovascularSystemHeartblock心傳導(dǎo)阻滯xin

chuang

dao

zu

zhiflutter心撲xin

puAbnormalheartrhythmsFailureofproperconductionofimpulsesthroughtheAVnodetotheatrioventricularbundleRapidbutregularcontractionsofatriaorventriclesCompanyLogoPathologicalConditionsfibrillation纖維顫動(dòng)xian

wei

chandong

CardiovascularSystemCongenitalheartdisease先天性心臟病xian

tian

xing

xin

zang

bingCoarctationoftheaorta主動(dòng)脈縮窄zhudongmai

suo

zhaiRapid,random,ineffectualandirregularcontractionsoftheheart(350beatsormoreperminute)AbnormalitiesintheheartatbirthNarrowingoftheaortaCompanyLogoPathologicalConditionsPatentductus

arteriosus動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉dongmai

daoguanweibi

CardiovascularSystemSeptaldefects間隔缺損jian

ge

quesunTetralogyofFallot法洛氏四聯(lián)癥fa

luoshisi

lian

zhengAsmallductbetweentheaortaandthepulmonaryartery,whichnormallyclosessoonafterbirth,remainopenSmallholesintheseptabetweentheatriaortheventricles1.Pulmonaryarterystenosis2.ventricularseptaldefect3.Shiftoftheaortatotheright4.hypertrophyoftherightventicleCompanyLogoPathologicalConditionsCongestiveheartfailure充血性心衰chong

xue

xing

xin

shuai

CardiovascularSystemCoronaryarterydisease冠心病guanxin

bingendocarditis心內(nèi)膜炎xin

neimoyanTheheartisunabletopumpitsrequiredamountofbloodDiseaseofthearteriessurroundingtheheartCause:atherosclerosis動(dòng)脈(dongmai)粥(zhou)樣(yang)硬化(yinghua)Inflamation[炎癥(yanzheng)]oftheinnerliningoftheheartcausedbybacteria[細(xì)菌(xijun)]CompanyLogoPathologicalConditionsHypertensiveheartdisease高血壓性心臟病gaoxueya

xing

xinzangbing

CardiovascularSystemMitralvalveprolapse二尖瓣脫垂er

jianbantuo

chuipericarditis心包炎xin

bao

yanHighbloodpressureaffectingtheheartImproperclosureofthemitralvalve(enlargesandprolapsesintotheleftatriumduringsystole)InflammationofthemembranesurroundingtheheartCompanyLogoPathologicalConditionsRheumaticheartdisease風(fēng)濕性心臟病fengshixing

xin

zang

bing

CardiovascularSystemaneurysm動(dòng)脈瘤dongmai

liuhypertension高血壓gao

xue

yaHeartdiseasecausedbyrheumaticfever(childhooddisease)LocalwideningofanarterialwallCause:atherosclerosis,hypertension,weaknessofvesselwallHighbloodpressure.Mostisessential[原發(fā)性(yuanfaxing)]

，withnoidentifiablecauseCompanyLogoPathologicalConditionsPeripheralvasculardisease外周血管病wai

zhou

xueguanbing

CardiovascularSystemRaynauddisease雷諾病leinuo

bing靜脈曲張jing

mai

qu

zhang

VaricoseveinsBlockage[阻塞(zuse)]ofbloodvesselsoutsidetheheartShortepisodesofpallor[蒼白(cangbai)]andcyanosis[紫紺(zigan)]inthefingers[手指(shouzhi)]andtoes[腳趾(jiaozhi)]Abnormallyswollenandtwistedveins,usuallyoccurringinthelegs[腿(tui)]CompanyLogoLipidtests脂類檢測(cè)zhileijian

ceLaboratoryTests,ClinicalProcedures

CardiovascularSystemSerumenzymetests血清酶檢測(cè)xue

qing

mei

jian

ceLipoproteinelectrophoresis脂蛋白電泳zhi

dan

bai

dian

yongMeasurementofcholesterol膽固醇(dan

gu

chun)andtriglycerides甘油三酯(ganyousanzhi)inabloodsampleLipoproteins(combinationsoffat脂肪(zhifang)andprotein蛋白質(zhì)(danbaizhi)arephysicallyseparatedinabloodsampleExamples:low-densitylipoprotein(LDL)低(di)密度(midu)脂蛋白(zhidanbai)ChemicalsmeasuredinthebloodasevidenceofaheartattackExamples:creatine

kinase(CK)肌酸激酶(jisuan

jimei)

troponin-T(cTnT)肌鈣蛋白T(jigaidanbai)CompanyLogoCardiaccatheterization心導(dǎo)管檢查xin

daoguanjianchaLaboratoryTests,ClinicalProcedures

CardiovascularSystemHoltermonitoring24小時(shí)心監(jiān)ershisi

xiaoshi

xinjianEletrocardiography心電圖xin

dian

tuAthin,flexibletubeisguidedintotheheartviaavein靜脈(jingmai)oranartery動(dòng)脈(dongmai)RecordingofelectricityflowingthroughtheheartAnECGdeviceiswornduringa24-hourperiodtodetectcardiacarrhythmias心律失常(xinlüshichang)CompanyLogoStresstest運(yùn)動(dòng)實(shí)驗(yàn)yundongshiyanLaboratoryTests,ClinicalProcedures

CardiovascularSystemCardioversion(defibrillation)電除顫dian

chu

chanExercisetolerancetestdeterminestheheart’sresponsetophysicalexertion強(qiáng)(qiang)體力活動(dòng)(tilihuodong)[stress應(yīng)激(yingji)]Verybriefdischargesofelectricity放電(fangdian),appliedacrossthechest胸部(xiongbu)tostoparrthymiasCompanyLogoCoronaryarterybypassgraft(CABG)冠狀動(dòng)脈旁路搭橋Guanzhuangdongmaipanglu

daqiaoLaboratoryTests,ClinicalProcedures

CardiovascularSystemExtracorporealcirculation體外循環(huán)ti

wai

xun

huanArteriesandveinsareanastomosed聯(lián)結(jié)(lianjie)tocoronaryarteriestodetouraroundblockages阻塞(zuse)Aheart-lungmachine心肺(xinfei)機(jī)(ji)divertsbloodfromtheheartandlungswhiletheheartisbeingrepairedCompanyLogoHearttransplantation心臟移植xin

zang

yi

zhiLaboratoryTests,ClinicalProcedures

CardiovascularSystemAdonor供體(gongti)heartistransferredtoarecipient受體(shouti)Aballoon-tippedcatheter尖頭(jiantou)膠囊(jiaonang)導(dǎo)管(daoguan)isinsertedintoacoronaryarterytoopentheartery;stents支架(zhijia)areputinplacePercutaneouscoronaryintervention經(jīng)皮冠狀動(dòng)脈擴(kuò)張術(shù)Jingpi

guanzhuangdongmai

kuozhangCompanyLogo醫(yī)生：你有什么問(wèn)題？Niyoushenmewen

ti?病人：我頭暈頭痛。Wo

tou

yun

toutong.DialogueⅠD:Whathappenedtoyou?P:Igetaheadacheandfeeldizzy.

CardiovascularSystemCompanyLogo醫(yī)生：一直痛還是有時(shí)痛？Yizhitonghai

shiyoushitong?病人：有時(shí)痛。但最近比較頻繁。Youshitong.Danzui

jinbijiaopinfan.DialogueⅠD:Allthetimeorsometimes?P:Sometimes.Butit’smorefrequentrecently.

CardiovascularSystemCompanyLogo醫(yī)生：感冒了嗎？Gan

maolema?病人：沒(méi)有。Meiyou.DialogueⅠD:Haveyougotacold?P:No.

CardiovascularSystemCompanyLogo醫(yī)生：你有什么耳朵或者眼睛的疾病嗎？Niyoushenmeerduohuo

zhe

yan

jingdeji

bingma?病人：我想沒(méi)有。Wo

xiang

meiyou.DialogueⅠD:Haveyougotanydiseasewithyourearsoreyes?P:No,Idon’tthinkso.

CardiovascularSystemCompanyLogo醫(yī)生：那你確定是頭暈而不是眩暈嗎？暈的時(shí)候有沒(méi)有感到周圍事物在運(yùn)動(dòng)？Nani

quedingshi

tou

yun

er

bu

shi

xuan

yunma?Yundeshi

houyoumeiyougan

dao

zhou

wei

shi

wu

zai

yundong?病人：是的，我非?？隙ň褪穷^暈。Shide,wo

fei

changkendingjiu

shi

tou

yun.DialogueⅠD:Thenareyousurethatit’snotvertigobutdizziness?Doyoufeelanymovementofthearticlessurrounding?P:Yes,I’mquitesure.It’sadizziness.

CardiovascularSystemCompanyLogo醫(yī)生：有高血壓?jiǎn)?Yougao

xue

yama?病人：我不知道。Wo

bu

zhi

dao.DialogueⅠD:Doyouhavehypertension?P:Ihavenoidea.

CardiovascularSystemCompanyLogo醫(yī)生：有沒(méi)有發(fā)過(guò)心臟病？Youmeiyoufa

guo

xin

zang

bing?病人：沒(méi)有。Meiyou.DialogueⅠD:Haveyouexperiencedanyheartattack?P:No,Ihaven’t.

CardiovascularSystemCompanyLogo醫(yī)生：除了頭暈頭痛，還有其他什么不舒服嗎？Chuletou

yun

toutong,haiyouqi

ta

shenmebu

shufuma?病人：有時(shí)候做多了家務(wù)活，會(huì)感到胸悶.Youshi

hou

zuoduolejia

wu

huo,hui

gan

dao

xiongmen.DialogueⅠD:Arethereanyothersymptomsexceptthat?P:Imayfeelacheststressafterdoingalotofhousework.

CardiovascularSystemCompanyLogo醫(yī)生：嗯，如果爬樓，爬到幾樓你會(huì)覺(jué)得很累而不得不停下來(lái)喘口氣?En,ru

guopalou,padao

ji

lou

ni

hui

juedehenleier

budebutingxie

laichuankou

qi?病人：我不知道。我房子在二樓。需要上樓的時(shí)候我都是做電梯。Wo

bu

zhi

dao.Wofangzi

zai

er

lou.Xu

yao

shang

loudeshi

hou

wo

dou

shi

zuo

dian

ti.DialogueⅠD:Ok.Whichfloorcanyougettobeforefeelingtootiredtostopforabreathwhenyou’regoingupstairs?P:Idon’tknow.MyhouseisatthesecondfloorandlusuallyturntoelevatorwhenIhavetogoupstairs.

CardiovascularSystemCompanyLogo醫(yī)生：你很可能得了高血壓，如果不控制的話，會(huì)引起心臟病。Nihenke

nengdelegao

xue

ya,ru

guo

bu

kong

zhidehua,huiyinqi

xin

zang

bing.病人：有那么嚴(yán)重？我只是感到頭暈而已?。縔ounameyan

zhong?Wo

zhi

shi

gan

dao

tuo

yun

er

yia?DialogueⅠD:It’sstronglysupposedthatyouhavegotadiseasecalledhypertensionwhichcouldcauseheartdiseaseifit’snotundercontrol?P:DoyoureallythinkI’mthatill?Ijustfeeldizzy？

CardiovascularSystemCompanyLogo醫(yī)生：護(hù)士會(huì)先給你量?jī)纱窝獕海裉烀魈旄饕淮?。另外我建議你再做兩項(xiàng)檢查，心電圖和超聲心動(dòng)圖。今天就可以做完。Hu

shi

hui

xian

gei

ni

liang

liang

ci

xue

ya,jin

tian

ming

tian

ge

yi

ci.Lingwai

wo

jian

yi

ni

zai

zuo

liang

xiang

jiancha,xin

dian

tuhechao

sheng

xindongtu.Jintian

jiu

ke

yi

zuowan.病人：要花很多錢(qián)嗎？這些檢查有用嗎？。Yaohuahenduoqianma?Zhe

xie

jianchayouyongma?DialogueⅠD:First,nursewilltakethebloodpressuretwice,oncetodayandoncetomorrow.Isuggestanothertwoexaminations,includingEKGandUCG.Youc