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現(xiàn)在進行時ThePresentContinuousTenseWearehavinganEnglishlesson.Whatarewedoingnow?Shereadisingnow.Heeatisingatthemoment.Listen!Thebirdissinging.Look!Theboyisplayfootball.ingTheywatchTVareingnow.
現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在(即說話人說話的時刻)正在進行的動作或正在發(fā)生的事情.現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時的標(biāo)志性詞語有now,look,atthemoment,listen等現(xiàn)在進行時的基本構(gòu)成:
主語+be動詞+現(xiàn)在分詞(動詞-ing形式)Eg:drawareingTheypictures.(助動詞)be+(現(xiàn)在分詞)V-ingThemanrunisningnow.Theboyswimismingnow.Theteacherwriteisnow.ingTheydancearenow.ing一般情況下,在動詞原形后加ing,如:readinglisteningcleaningdrinkingwrite--writingmake--makinggive--givinghave—havingcome--coming
以重讀閉音節(jié)且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞,先雙寫這個輔音字母,然后再加ing,如:gettinglettingrunningputtingbeginning以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,先去掉字母e,再加ing,如:詞尾是ie時,將ie變?yōu)閥,再加inglie—lyingtie—tyingdie--dyingLet’s
try!do______watch______clean______read______eat_______play________danc_____writ________run______swim_______ingingingingingingningmingingingeeTheman
iswalkingfast.Themanisn’t
running.Whatisthemandoing?Iamreadingabook.I’m
notwriting.Whatareyoudoing?Whataretheydoing?Theyareplayingbasketball.Theyaren’tplayingfootball.Whatishedoing?Heisplayingwithayoyo.Heisn’treading.現(xiàn)在進行時否定句:主語+is/am/are(not)+現(xiàn)在分詞+…
Theyaredrawingpictures.notIshedrawing?Yes,heis.Isshewalking?No,sheisn’t.Sheisdancing.Aretheytalking.Yes,theyare.現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句:Am/Is/Are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+…肯定回答:Yes,主語+be。否定回答:No,主語+be的否定式.Theyaredrawingpictures.(一般疑問句)Aretheydrawingpictures?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.練習(xí)題1.Theyaredoinghousework.一般疑問句:__________________否定句:_________________肯定回答:__________________否定回答:__________________Aretheydoinghousework?Theyaren’tdoinghousework.Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.2.I’mplayingfootballintheplayground.一般疑問句:__________________否定句:_________________肯定回答:__________________否定回答:__________________Areyouplayingfootballintheplayground?
I’mnotplayingfootballintheplayground.Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.二、將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進行時
1.
TomspeaksChinese.
_________________________
2.
WehaveaChineselesson.
_________________________3.
IwatchTV.
_________________________
4.
Sheworksinahospital.
_________________________TomisspeakingChinese.WearehavingaChineselesson.
IamwatchingTV.
Sheisworkinginahospital.
1.Thechild__________thewindowsnow.(open)2.Theboy_________apicturenow.(draw)3.Look!She__________abook.(read)4.I___________ane-mailtomypenpalnow.(write)5.You________yourhomeworkathomenow.(do)
6.We___________atschoolnow.(run)7.They____________TVnow.(watch)isopeningisdrawingisreadingamwritingaredoingarerunningarewatching三、用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡K?、選擇題1)Jackieis_____withJim.Theyaregood____.A:running;friend;
B:running;friends;
C:runing;friends
D:run;friend's2)Look!Cindy____doing____homework.
A:is;one's
B:is;her
C:are;his
D:are;her3)TheSmiths____suppernow.A:ishaving
B:arehaveing
C:is
haveing
D:arehaving4)Thechildrenare____TV.
A:watch
B:seeing
C:watching
D:reading5)Aretheboyslookingattheboard?Yes,they____.
A:aren't
B:do
C:don't
D:are
現(xiàn)在進行時與一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別
現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作.
常與now,thesedays,atthismoment等時間狀語連用。句首有Look!/Listen!等提示語時,后面的句子也要用現(xiàn)在進行時。Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.Mymotherisreadingabooknow.Listen!SomeoneissinginganEnglishsongintheclassroom.
一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常與often,sometimes,always,usually等頻度副詞和everymorning/day,onSundays,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等時間狀語連用。Sheoftendoesherhomeworkintheevening.
Weplayfootballintheafternoon.TheysometimesgoshoppingonSundays.Exercises:
用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1.He___(like)watchingTV.Butnowhe_________(notwatch)TV.He________(read)abook.2.Look!Thechildren____________(swim)intheriver.3.We_______(clean)ourclassroomeveryday.likesisn’twatchingis
readingareswimmingclean4.---DoesJim____(run)everyday?---Yes,he_____.---____he______(run)now?---No,he____.He________(Play)football.5.We____(do)ourhomeworkeveryday.Nowwe________(do)ourhomeworkintheclassroom.6.SometimesLiPing____(have)lunchathome.Butnowhe________(have)lunchatschool.rundoesIsrunningisn’tisplayingdoaredoinghasishaving7.Sometimesthey_____(watch)TVafterschool.Butnowthey____________(notwatch)TV.They________(play)games.8.Mysister_____(read)Englisheverymorning.Butnowshe_______(read)Chinese.9.Helikes_______(help)people.10.When___you___toworkeverymorning?watcharen’twatchingareplayingreadsisreadinghelpingdogo時態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí):1.ShedoessomeshoppingonSundayShe_________someshoppingnow.2.Weplaybasketballeveryday.We____________basketballnow.3.Hehassomeorangesat7:00.He_________someorangesnow.4.Theydon’twashtheir
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