重慶市縉云教育聯(lián)盟2022屆高三上學期11月質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚；2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，在試卷上作答無效；3.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回；4.全卷共9頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Helpthewomanpainthercar.B.Buythewoman’scar.C.Getanewcar.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inalibrary.3.Whyisthemanleavingearly?A.Hedoesn’tlikethemovie.B.Hewantstoavoidthetrafficjam.C.Hedoesn’tknowthewaytothetheater.4.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouthisjob?A.Thesalary. B.Thehours. C.Thelocation.5.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Thesweaterlooksawful.B.It’scoolinthelecturehall.C.Theweatheriscoldtoday.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whereisthepaper?A.Onthebottomshelf. B.Onthetopshelf. C.Onthefloor.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer. B.Bossandassistant. C.Colleagues.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whyisthemansoanxious?A.Heforgottobuyagift. B.Hemightlosehisjob. C.Hewillbelate.9.Whoareonthewayhere?A.Themusicians. B.Thecooks. C.Thedancers.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Haveadrink. B.Makeacall. C.Takearest.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.Whendidthewomanhavetheideaofopeningthecafé?A.Aboutayearago. B.Aboutfiveyearsago. C.Aboutnineyearsago.12.Whydoesthewomanwanttoopenthecafé?A.Tohaveadifferentlifestyle.B.Tomakemorefriends. C.Toownastudyroom.13.Whatkindofplacedoesthewomanwantthecafétobe?A.Aquietlibrary.B.Abusinesscenter.C.Arelaxingplace.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Preparingforavacation.B.Makingashoppinglist.C.Tryingonnewclothes.15.Whatcoloraretheman’sgloves?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Black.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisswimmingsuit?A.Cheap. B.Great. C.Ugly.17.Whichofthefollowingwon’tthemantake?A.Ablackskihat. B.Awhiteshirt. C.Abluetie.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.Whatisthespeechabout?A.Aweeklyplan.B.Atouroftheschool.C.Asportsmeeting.19.Whowillbeinchargeofthefootballteam?A.MissWilson.B.Mr.Sanderson.C.Mr.White.20.Whenwillparent-teacherinterviewsbeheld?A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHowdoesaplantgrow?GradesK-6Youngreaderswillbeinterestedindifferentshapes,sizes,andfunctionsinflowers,fruittrees,andotherplants.Howdoesaplantgrow?willexcitechildren'sinterestinmanywondersoftheplantworld,fromhowseeds(種子)growtowhyleavesturntothelighttowhatmakestendrilsgrowtall.ISBN：978-1-936959-47-1;36pages.NexttimeyouseeaspiderwebGradesK-12Ifyouknowchildrenwhosay“Ick！”（嘔）whentheyseeaspider,thisbookwillmakethemsay“Ooh！”instead.Nexttimeyouseeaspiderwebdescribeshowtheseskilledcreaturesmaketheirwebs.Itshowshowspiderscatchsmallinsects(昆蟲)withtheirwebs.Readerswilllearnhowspidersmakesilkwithoutgettingstuckthemselves.ISBN：978-1-938946-34-9;36pages.OurveryowntreeGradesK-3Whathappenswhenfriendstakeaninterestinatree?Theynoticemoreabouttheworldaroundthem,suchasseasonschangingandbirdsmakinghomes.Theycarryoutresearch,usecreativity,anddiscovernewthings,suchasthetree'sstructure—allbecausetheystoppedtolookaround.ISBN：978-1-941316-24-5;36pages.NexttimeyouseeasunsetGradesK-12Thisbookinvitesreaderstotakeinadailyphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)withfresheyes.Childrenandadultscanappreciatethespinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))oftheEarth,theprogressofdayintonight,andthereasonsforthecolorsthatcomewithsomanysunrisesandsunsets.A2014OutstandingScienceTradeBookforStudentsK-12!ISBN：978-1-936959-16-7;32pages.21.Whichbookwillattractananimallover?A．Ourveryowntree B．Howdoesaplantgrow?C．Nexttimeyouseeasunset D．Nexttimeyouseeaspiderweb22.TheISBNofthebookaboutearthscienceis________.A．978-1-936959-47-1 B．978-1-938946-34-9C．978-1-941316-24-5 D．978-1-936959-16-723.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A．Theyareaboutnature. B．Theyarehow-tobooks.C．Theyhavethesamepages. D．Theyareofthesamedifficultylevel.BCanwe“design”ababylikewedesignahandbag?Itmaysoundcrazy,buta“designerbaby”couldbepossiblenow.Ofcourse,atthesametime,therearebothagreementsanddisagreementswithit.The“designerbaby”ideacomesfromtheresearchthatallowsscientiststomakechangestohumanDNAandgenes.Usually,itisdonewhenthebabyisstilljustanembryo(胚胎).Bydoingthat,scientistshopethat“designerbabies”willlesspossiblybebornwithsomecertainseriousillnesses.Duringthe21stcentury,theideabecamesopopularthattheresearchdevelopedveryquickly.Now,ithasbeenfirstlyusedtohelpbornbabieswiththeirillnesses.OneexampleofthisisthatDr.AdrianThrasherofUniversityCollegeLondonwasabletosavea1-year-oldchildfromleukemia(白血病)withthehelpofit.Peoplelearnedthatitwasnotonlyillnessestheycouldchange,butalsoababy’sgenderandlooks.Awell-knowneventhappenedin1996.AnAmericancouple,MoniqueandScottCollins,decidedtousethisresearchtohelpthemchoosethegenderoftheirnextbaby.Theywantedtohaveababygirlfortheyhavehadthreesons.Moreover,peoplecouldalsodecidebabies’eyecolor,haircolorandeventhingslikeheightorhowsportivebabieswillbe.Somepeoplearguethatitisnotethical(道德的)todesignbabieslikedesigningabag.Itisstronglyagainstthenature’srules.Besides,itmaynothaveanybadinfluenceonthebabynow,yetnooneknowswhatwillhappentohimandhischildrenaftermanyyears.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“isolated”inParagraph3mean?A．Lonely. B．Glad. C．Sad. D．Frightened.24.Nowwecan“design”ababyfrom________.A．designingahandbagforababyB．changingtheDNAandgenesofahumanembryoC．stoppingtheembryofromgrowingupD．workingonthecomputer25.Scientistshopeto________.A．stopbabiesgettingseriousillnessesbeforebirthB．havemoresportsplayersbornC．makeprettierbabiesD．giveussmarterbabies26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gender”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．Character. B．Sex. C．Appearance. D．Personality.27.Itisthoughtthatthe“designerbaby”idea________.A．followsthenature’srulesB．cansaveeveryoneintheworldC．a(chǎn)lsohassomebadsidesD．shouldn’tbeusedinanyfieldCWhenfashiondesignerMindyScheier’smiddlechild,Oliver,camehomeonedayandtoldherhewantedtowearjeanstoschoolratherthansweatpants(寬松運動服),shewasfacedwithdifficulty.Oliverhasararedisease,whichcauseshimtostrugglewitheverydaytasks,suchasdressinghimself.Wouldshetellher8-year-oldsonthathecouldn’twearwhateveryoneelsegottowear,orcouldshefigureoutawayinwhichhecould?Shechosethelatter,changeapairofjeansforhim.Andwiththat,theRunwayofDreamsFoundationswasborn.Scheierstartedthefoundationin2014tomakeadaptiveclothingmoreaccessibleandfashionableforpeoplewithdisabilities(殘疾).Aspartofitspurposes,RunwayofDreamsFoundationpartnerswithbrandstomakestylishsuitableclothinglinesavailabletothedisabled,createsscholarshipsforstudentsfocusingonsuitableclothingandhelpswithemploymentopportunitiesforpeopleinthedisabilitycommunity.“Itistrulyunbelievablehowonepairofjeanshaschangedtheworld,”Scheiersaid.“CreatingadaptiveclothingforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandtryingtomakechangehappeninthefashionindustryfeltsomuchbiggerthanjustOliverorjustme.Itfeltlikesomethingthathadtohappen.Thefutureoffashionisinclusion(具有包容性).We’vebeendressingdifferentbodyshapes,andnowit’stimetodressdifferentabilities.IamsoexcitedthatRunwayofDreamsFoundationsreallystartedamovementtomakechangehappen.”“TheytoldmymotherthatIwasn’tgoingtobeabletodoanythingformyself,butIprovedthemwrong.Whatpeoplelikemecandowithadisabilityisthesameassomeonewhodoesn’thaveone.Itmightlookalittlebitdifferent,oralittlebitstrange,butitcanbedone.Ineveropenedupamagazineandsawsomeonethatlookedlikeme.Soit’sgoodnowfordisabledyoungkidstoseeamodelinanadwithadisability,”saidOliver.28.HowdidScheierreacttoOliver’srequest?A．Sheturneditdown.B．Shecaredlittleaboutit.C．Shedesignedspecialclothesforhim.D．SheaskedhimtoturntoRunwayofDreamsFoundationforhelp.29.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．ThegoalsofRunwayofDreamsFoundation.B．ThepopularityofRunwayofDreamsFoundation.C．HowRunwayofDreamsFoundationwasfounded.D．HowRunwayofDreamsFoundationraisesmoney.30.WhatdoesScheierthinkofRunwayofDreamsFoundation?A．Itshouldfocusonnormalpeople.B．Itwillleadtochangesinthefashionindustry.C．Ithaslittleinfluencesondisabledpeople’slife.D．Itfailstotakefashiondesigningintoconsideration.31WhatcanwelearnfromOliver’swords?A．Heneverreadsmagazines.B．Hefeelsashamedofhimself.C．Hedreamstobecomeamodel.D．Heappreciatessuitableclothing.DDidyouknowthatcreatingaproductthatfailsterriblycouldgetyoufeaturedinamuseum?HundredsoffailedproductsandinventionsaregettingattentionandappreciationintheMuseumofFailureinHollywood.ItisthebrainchildofSamuelWest,aSwedishpsychologistwhocreatedittochangethewaypeoplethinkaboutfailure.“Failureisnecessaryforanykindofprogress,”Westsaid.IthadatravelingexhibitioninShanghaiin2019withover100“failed”productsfrombig-namecompaniessuchasNokia,AppleandCoca-Cola.“Ireallyhopeyouseethatthesewell-knownbrandsthateverybodyrespectsscrewuptoo,”WesttoldtheNewYorkTimes.West'sopinionisn'tnew.ThefamedphysicistAlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Apersonwhonevermadeamistakenevertriedanythingnew.”ThisideahasevenbeenembracedbybigcompaniesinSiliconValley.Acommonsloganis“Failfast,failoften.”“Thebestcompaniesarethosethatencouragefailure,embraceout-of-the-boxthinking,andallowemployeestomakemistakesandseewhathappens,”wroteSimonCustoofForbes.Butsomepeopleareskepticalofthisso-called“cultureoffailure”.Theyareworriedthatiffailurebecomes“abadge(徽章)ofhonor”,itmayevenbeseenas“uncool”whensomeonetriestoreducetheriskoffailure.Thismayleadtocarelessnessandlackofeffort.“Sometimespeoplehidebehindfailure,whentheycouldhaveprevented,”wroteAnnaIssacofTheTelegraph.Soit'simportantthatpeoplesetapartthe2kindsoffailure:thekindthatshowslazinessorincompetenceandthekindthattakesyouforward.Thekeyiswhetheryou'velearnedsomethingfromyourmistakes.32.WhydidSamuelWestfoundtheMuseumofFailure?A．Togethimselffamousallovertheworld.B．TopracticeAlbertEinstein'sviewonmistakes.C．Todrawpeople'sattentiontothevalueoffailure.D．Toexhibitthefailedproductsfrombigcompanies.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“screwup”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Makeamess. B．Bringmuchdamage.C．Contributelittle. D．Breaktherules.34.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A．Acknowledgementoffailureisglorious.B．Carelessnessandlazinessleadtofailure.C．Learningfrommistakesisthekeytoprogress.D．Riskoffailureshouldbereducedwithefforts.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoffailure?A．Failureisabadgeofhonor.B．Don'tcomehomeasafailure.C．Facefailureandfindthereasons.D．Bettertofailearlythantofaillate.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sealevel,alsoreferredtoasmean(平均的)sealevelisthelevelatwhichtheoceansexistwhenaveragedbetweenhighandlowtides.Itiscalculatedbymeasuringtheleveloftheoceansoverlongperiodsoftimeandunderalltypesofweatherconditions.36Forinstance,theheightofMountEverestisconsideredtobe29,028feet(8,848meters)abovesealevel.37Otherfactorsthatcausechangesincludewatertemperature,air-pressure,seasonsoftheyear,thepresenceoficeandsnow,andtheamountofsaltinthewater.38Therefore,sealevelcanvarydependingonwhereitisbeingmeasuredintheworld,anditisnotaconstant(常數(shù)).39Oneoftheseisforaviation(航空)whereitisoftenimportantforapilottobeabletodeterminehisorherheightabovethislevelatanygiventime.Anotherimportantfunctionofsealevelistodeterminehowmuchtheseaisrisingduetofactorssuchasthemeltingofthepolaricecaps.Mostly,itiscalculatedinordertodetermineheightsofgeologicalformations(地質(zhì)建造)andland.40DeathValley,California,forinstance,is282feet(85.5meters)belowsealevel,andtherearemanyothersimilarlocations,throughouttheworld.TheDeadSeaisthelowestofthese,measuringanamazing1,371feet(418meters)belowsealevel.A．Themeasurementofmeansealevelhasmanyuses.B．Thesedevicesmeasuretheaverageheightofthesea.C．Theactualleveloftheseaisconstantlychangingastidesriseandfall.D．Achangeintheheightofthelandcanalsoaffectthemeasurementofthesea.E．ItisusedtocalculatetheheightordepthofanypointontheEarth'slandsurface.F．Severaltermsareusedtodescribethechangingrelationshipsbetweensealevelanddryland.G．Whilemostofthelandliesabovesealevel,therearestillplacesthatactuallyexistbelowit.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.ThatmeantbeatingoutMillerKing,whowasthebest41atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor42.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom43.Helookedverypale,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,I44allofMiller’srecordswhilehe45thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,46IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblame(責備)forMiller’s47.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMillerintroublegoingoverafence—whichwasn’t48toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccepthelpfrom.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I49himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally50ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid51.Thankyoufordoingthejobfor52.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad_53.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas54aheadofme.Iwasrighttohaverespectedhim.Fromthatdayon,Igrew55andalittlemorereal.41.A．coach B．player C．teacher D．student42.A．comfort B．show C．practice D．pleasure43.A．school B．vacation C．training D．hospital44.A．set B．held C．broke D．tried45.A．watched B．judged C．organized D．reported46.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．then D．thus47.A．decision B．mistake C．sacrifice D．a(chǎn)ccident48.A．easy B．fit C．fun D．difficult49.A．helped B．let C．had D．noticed50.A．safe B．ready C．happy D．upset51.A．quickly B．wrong C．fine D．normally52.A．us B．me C．them D．yourself53.A．memories B．ideas C．dreams D．a(chǎn)ttitudes54.A．just B．a(chǎn)lso C．yet D．still55.A．healthier B．cleverer C．bigger D．cooler第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ballet(芭蕾舞)isaformalkindofdanceperformancewitharichandinterestinghistory.Theword“ballet”comesfromtheFrenchlanguage,and56(be)basedontheItalianword“balletto.”“Balletto”meansalittledance.Ballet’searlyrootsbeganinItalyinthelate1400s.ButitwasinFrance57balletdevelopedintotheformweknowtoday.TheFrenchrulerLouistheFourteenthhadabiginfluence58thedirectionofballetinitsearlyhistory.HeruledFranceforseventy-twoyears,59(start)in1643.Hestarteddancingasaboyandworkedhardeveryday.LouistheFourteenthturnedballetintoaformofdancethatreflected60(he)powerandinfluence.Ballet’smanyrulesand61(extreme)detailedmovementsexpressedaperson’spowerandsocialrelations.Thekingmadesurethatballetbecamea62(require)forthepeopleofhispalace.HealsostartedaCollegeofDance,63richpeoplecouldlearnthisart.Theaimofthisdancewasself-cont