廣東省廣州市黃埔區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州市黃埔區(qū)八年級(上)期末英語試卷

一、語法選擇(15分)閱讀短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。

1.(15分)YouwanttoknowaboutmystayinginAmerica,don'tyou?Well,totellyouthetruth

(1)eye-openingexperiencetostudyhere.

InChina,IhadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksince(2)grade.However,

Ididn'tknowhowdifferencetextbookEnglishcouldbefromeverydayEnglishuntilIcameto

HotchkissSchool,Conmecticut.

WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay,MIamfine."whenpeoplesaid"Howare

you?nButintheUSA,I(3)thatpeoplesaid,"Iamgood.HornIamtired.n

Oneday,(4)greetedmewith**What'sup?nItmademeconfused.Ithoughtfor

amomentandthensmiledbecauseIdidn*tknowwhattosay.Sincethen,I(5)more

andmoredifferences(6)ChineseandUScultures.

Tomy(7),USgirlsspendalotoftimestayingintheburningsun(8)a

tan(曬黑).However,inChina,ornwhiter/*Iamalsosurprisedbyhow(9)USstudents

study.Befbrethat,IthinkonlystudentsInChinastudyhard.Butaftercominghere,Iknow

angoodnstudent(10)getgoodgrades,doalotofthepublicandplayssportsormusic

ifhewantstogotoatopuniversity.Thekidsherearesotalented,1amstartingtobesorrythatI

gaveupplayingthepianoatanearlyageandthatIhaveneverthoughtaboutsports.

(1)A.aB.anC.theD./

(2)A.thefiveB.fiveC.thefifthD.fifth

(3)A.findB.foundC.findsD.wasfinding

(4)A.someoneB.anyoneC.nobodyD.anybody

(5)A.discoveredB.arediscoveringC.willdiscoverD.havediscovered

(6)A.fromB.besideC.betweenD.among

(7)A.surprisedB.surpriseC.surprising□.surprises

(8)A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got

(9)A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly

(10)A.shouldB.wouldC.areabletoD.may

二、完形填空(15分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

2.(15分)By2019,Grade11studentsinRussiacantakeMandarin(普通話)asasubjectonthe

UnitedStateExam(國家統(tǒng)一考試)(1)thisexamsothattheycangointocollege.

BesidesEnglish,German,FrenchandSpanish(2)forstudentstochoosetobe

testedintheRussianCollegeEntranceExam.Inrecentyears,tradeandculturalexchange

betweenChinaandothercountrieslikeRussia,have(3)increasedandmoreandmore

peoplehavecometoworkorstudyinChina.Asaresult,thestudyofMandarinhasalso

become(4).ThenumberofMandarin(5)inRussiahasincreasedfrom17,

000in2007to56,000in2017.

*'Wehavenotgotthe(6)numberofthestudentswhowillchooseMandarin

yet.Butaccordingtomyexperience,therewillbethousandsofstudents(7)the

Mandarintest."saideducationofficial.

Thegovernmentmadefull(8)fortheexamfbroverthreeyears.Thewholework

(9)designingspokenandwrittentests,collectingreferencematerials(參考資料)

andtalentreserves(儲(chǔ)備).

RussianexpertsbelievethatstudentswhodowellinstudyandaregoodatMandarincan

(10)findjobsonthejobmarketwiththefastdevelopment(發(fā)展)ofChina.

(1)A.takeB.supportC.passD.drop

(2)A.languageB.cultureC.activityD.hobby

(3)A.slowlyB.abitC.greatlyD.alittle

(4)A.popularB.uselessC.difficultD.serious

(5)A.learnersB.teachersC.lovers□.designers

(6)A.wrongB.actualC.diflferentD.large

(7)A.holdingB.stoppingC.passing□.attending

(8)A.experimentsB.interviewsC.preparations0.instructions

(9)A.encouragedB.includedC.comparedD.practised

(10)A.suddenlyB.hardlyC.carelesslyD.easily

三、閱讀(滿分30分)閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

3.(8分)ThelovestorybetweenNiulangandZhinvisoneofthemostfamousChinesefolklove

stories.Theearliestrecordofthismythwasover2600yearsago.

Niulangwasanhonestandkindcowherdwholivedbyhimselffarming.Onedayhemeta

beautifulgirlnamedZhinv,theseventhdaughteroftheGoddess,whohadcometotheearthto

lookforfun.ZhinvsoonfellinlovewithNiulangandcamedownsecretlyfromtheheavento

theearthandmarriedhim.Theylivedahappylifeandgavebirthtotwochildren.Unfbrtunately

(凡人).ShewasveryangryandtookZhinvbacktotheheavensoon.

NiulangwasverysadafterhiswifeZhinvlefthim.Hisoxbegantotalkandhelphimfly

toheaventomeethiswife.Whenhewasabouttocatchupwithhiswife,theGoddessfound

NiulangandusedherhairpintoslashitacrosstheskyandcreatedtheMilkyWaytostop

him.ThenZhinvbecamethestarVegaandNiulangthestarAltair.Theywereseparated(分開)

onthetwobanksandcouldonlycriedwithtears.Movedbytheirlove(喜鵲)formedabridge

forthecoupletomeeteachother.TheGoddesswasalsotouchedbytheirloveandfinally

allowedthemtomeetonthe7thofthe7thlunarmontheveryyear,whichbecametoday's

DoubleSeventhDay

OnthedayChinesepeoplewilllookupattheskyandwatchthetwostarAltairandVega

meetonthesamesideoftheMilkyWayfortheyearlymeeting.

(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NiulangwasafarmerbeforehemetZhinv.

B.Zhinvwasthe7-year-olddaughteroftheGoddess.

C.Zhinvfbnneda4-personfamilywithNiulang.

D.NiulangandZhinvcouldmeeteachotheronceayear.

(2)Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstatements?

a.TheGoddessfoundoutthetruthandgotveryangry.

b.ZhinvmarriedNiulangandhadtwochildren.

c.NiulangandZhinvwereseparatedbytheMilkyWay.

d.ZhinvcametotheEarthfbrfun.

e.NiulangflewtotheheaventomeetZhinvsecretly.

A.d-a-b-c-e

B.b-d-c-e-a

C.d-b-a-e-c

D.b-e-a-c-d

（3）TheChineseValentine'sDayiscelebratedto.

A.attractpeopletolookupattheskyandwatchthestars

B.memorizethelovebetweenNiulangandZhinv

C.askpeopletoloveeveryoneinthelife

D.encouragepeopletoreadmoreancientstories

（4）Whatmightbetheattitude（態(tài)度）oftheGoddesstowardsthelovebetweenNiulangand

Zhinv?_______

A.Happyandtouched.

B.Movedandhappy.

C.Angryandsad.

□.Unacceptablebuttouched.

4.（6分）Sightwordsarethewordsthatmostusuallyappearintext.Sightwordsareoftentaught

byhavingstudentsmemorizeorre-readwordsfi-ornalist,orthroughaseriesofworksheet

activities.Whilethesewayscanworkfbrsomestudents,otherstudentsmaylookfbramore

creativeway.

Iwanttoprovideyouwithsomefiinwaystopracticesightwordswithyourchild.These

waysgetyourchildreading,moving,andcreating.Havefuninhelpingyourchildlearntoread

thesewords.

StampaSightWords

Mykidslovetoplaywithstamps.Thenewideaofgettingtousestampsandinkkeeps

theminterestedintheirwordwork.Createawrittenlistofthewordsyourchildisworkingon,

andthenusingasetofalphabet（字母表）stamps,letterbyletter.

Don'thavealphabetstamps?Noproblem!Haveyourchildcutoutlettersfromold

magazines,newspapers,etc.

SightWordsReaders

SightWordsReadersarewonderfulforbuildingtheconfidenceofayoungreader.These

booksareshort,andhavebetween10-20differentwordsperbook.Asyourchildwords

throughthebooksonebyone,heorshehasthechancetolearnnewwordswhilekeeping

practicingprevious(先前的)

Therearemanygreatsightwordsreadersonthemarket--forexample,welikeBob

Books.

SightWordsBingo

Mysonlovestolearnthroughgames.Gameshelpkeepkidsinterested,andknowthat

learningisFUN!Toplaysightwordbingo,simplydrawa5X5grid(格子)

Thisgamecanalsohelpolderstudentswiththeirspellingwords.Inadditiontofindingthe

correctwordandcoveringit,askyourchildtospelltheword.

(1)Theexpressionnsightwords'*inthepassagemeansinEnglish.

A.highly-usedwords

B.newwords

C.keywords

D.oldwords

(2)WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Re-readthesightwordsthroughworksheetactivitiesisthemostcreativeway.

B.Childrencancutoutlettersfromoldmagazinestogetalphabetstamps.

C.SightWordsReadersareshortstorieswithlessthan20wordsperpage.

D.SightWordsBingoisaninterestingbookforkidstogetinterestedinspelling.

(3)Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor.

A.students

B.teachers

C.kids

D.parents

5.（8分）Ifapersonlostanarm,howcouldheorshestillplaybasketball,orevendribble（is

球），a15-year-oldChineseboy,diditandsurprisedeveryone.

ZhangwasbominYunfu,GuangdongProvinceinDecember,2006.Helosthisrightarm

attheageof5inanaccidentandthatwasreallysadfbralittlekid.However,eatandwritewith

hisonehand.Attheageof12,ashefirstmetbasketball,basketballhasbecameZhang's

mostimportantpartner.Besideshisstudy，hehasspentalmostallhisfreetimepractising

basketball."Hebrokethreebasketballsandworesevenpairsofsneakersintwoyears

ZhanghasbecomeafamousstarontheInternetbecauseofoneofhisshortvideosof

playingaone-on-onecompetition.Inthevideo,Zhangshowedhisdribblingabilitiesand

shootingskillsinfrontofadefence（防衛(wèi)）madeupofseveralprofessionalbasketballplayers,

hewassoonhighlypraisedfbrhisstrongwillandexcellentskills.

ZhangisabigfanofKyrieIrvingandheusesaposterofthedribblingmasterasthecover

imageofhisTiktokaccount（賬號）.Theone-armedteenagerdreamsofbeingaprofessional

basketballplayer.Nodoubt,tobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer,orgiveitatry.Ichoosethe

latter".Zhangsaid.

（1）WhendidZhangJiachenglosehisrightarm?

A.In2006.

B.In2011

C.In2018

D.In2020

（2）WhatisZhangJiachengzsdream?

A.TobecomeoneofKyrieIrving'sfans.

B.Tobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.

C.TopostmorevideosontheInternet.

D.Togetbetterscoresinallsubjects.

（3）WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeZhangJiacheng?

A.Honestandbrave.

B.Strictandhumorous.

C.Responsibleandcreative.

D.Strong-willedandhardworking.

（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.KyrieIrving'sandhisfans

B.Howtobecomeabasketballplayer

C.Aboy'sdreamofbecomingabasketballplayer

D.Theone-armedteenbasketballplayer

6.（8分）TheInternet,mobilephonesandiPadsarepartofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatly

affectingallwaysofourlives，fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditeven

causesafewsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.

Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot.Thereisnodoubtthat

humanswillcontinuetousemoreandmoretechnology.Herearesomeexamplesofmodem

technologythatwillchangeourideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly.

Globalpositioningsystem（GPS）（全球定位系統(tǒng)）

It*sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact（精確的）information.lt

tellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It*smadeupofthreeparts：

satellites,controlequipment（設(shè)備）

SpaceTechnology

RussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfbrtheInternationalSpaceStation

（ISS）fbralongtime.TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.Suchalabwillbring

humansmanyadvantages.It'sevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltakehumansto

theirnewhousesinspace.

UnderwaterRobot

Herculesisakindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipments.ltwillbe

usedtolookfbrancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylong

ago.

Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit*shardfbrustocatchupwithallthenew

inventionsbecausetheyseemtocomeouteverymonth.It*simportantfbrustolearnaboutnew

technologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives.Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmodem

technology,orwewillfallbehindthetimes.

(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttechnology?

A.TheInternetandGPS

B.MobilephonesandiPads

C.SpacetechnologyandunderwaterRobot

D.CIoningsheepandAIassistant

(2)WhatcanwelearnaboutGPSfromthepassage?

A.Itusesradiosignalsfromstarstoshowinformation.

B.IttellsyouwheretheuserisontheEarthexactly.

C.Itcausesafewsocialproblems.

D.It'smadeupoffourparts.

(3)Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?

A.Bytellingstories.

B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bygivingexamples.

D.Bycomparingfacts.

(4)TheunderlinedworduItHinparagraph5refersto"

A.Hercules

B.Technology

C.Equipment

D.Ship

四、閱讀填空(10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文意思，選出可以填入空格的選項(xiàng)。

7.(10分)Trafficjamscanhappenanywhere.Peoplecangetveryupsetiftheyarestuck(卡住)

inatrafficjam.(1)Driverscouldjustmoveovertothesideoftheroad,gettheircars

readyandmovequicklyintothesky.(2)

Formanyyears,peoplehavetriedtoinventacarthatcouldfly.(3)Somewere

tooexpensive，andothersjustdidnotwork.

Butoneday,aninventornamedGiloCardozoputamotorontoasandbuggy(沙灘吉普).

(4)AsGiloroseovertheground,thebuggywentupintotheair.Gilohadturnedthe

sandbuggyintoaskycar.

(5)Theyareeasiertoflythanahelicopterandnotasexpensive.Theycouldget

toplaceswherehelicoptersandothertoolscouldn't.Somedaysoon,skycarscouldbeflying

aroundintheskylikelargebirds.

A.Skycarwouldbeusefulinmanyways.

B.Themotorhadabigpropellerandasail.

C.However,ifapersonisdrivingaskycar,theywouldn'thavetoworryabouttrafficjams.

D.Thetrafficjamwouldbefarbelowthem.

E.Someweretoodangerous.

五、語篇填詞(5分)根據(jù)下列語篇以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。要求寫出完整單

詞，每空一詞。

8.(5分)Homestayisaformofstudyprograminothercountries.Theprogramisp(1)

withstudentsaroundtheworld.Theyreallylikethiskindofprogram.

Lostofstudentsliketojointheprogrambecausetheycanstaywithah(2)family

tolearnmoreaboutthelocallifestyle.Theyalsowanttoi(3)theirlanguageability

throughtheprogram.Ifyouwishtobetteru(4)differentcultures,youshouldjointhis

kindofprogram.

Joinusnow,ifyoudon'twantto1(5)thechancetoexperiencewhatother

countriesarelike.】‘msureyouwillgetwhatyouwant.

六、完成句子(每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句中所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。

(每空限填一詞)

9.(2分)沒有電話，我們就不能跟其他人便捷聯(lián)系。

telephones,wearenotabletowithothersconveniently.

10.(2分)我們不能一直依靠我們的父母.

Wecan'tourparentsallthetime.

11.（2分）李老師允許我們在公開場合表演這場英語劇。

MrLiallowsustheEnglishplay.

12.（2分）在我看來，Sally和Sam一樣努力學(xué)習(xí)。

Inmyopinion,SallystudiesSam.

13.（2分）目前為止，這是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。

Itanunforgettableexperience.

七、書面表達(dá)。（15分）

14.（15分）學(xué)校成立了“古典故事”閱讀俱樂部。假如你是學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，請你根據(jù)以下

提示內(nèi)容寫一則書面通知，需包含以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：

1.開放時(shí)間：（每天下午5-6點(diǎn)）。

2.節(jié)目：《特洛伊木馬》、《曹沖稱象》、《戰(zhàn)爭的藝術(shù)》等。

3.規(guī)則：每次只能借一本書；兩周內(nèi)歸還；寫一篇讀后感

4.意義：……（請你補(bǔ)充）

注意：

1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右，通知的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評分；

3.參考詞匯：《特洛伊木馬》theTrojanHorse；《曹沖稱象》CaoChongweighsanelephant；

《戰(zhàn)爭的藝術(shù)》theArtofWar

Boysandgirls,

Goodnews!OurAncientStoryClubhasopenedinthelibrary.

Students'UnionNovember15th,2021

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州市黃埔區(qū)八年級(上)期末英語試卷

答案與解析

一、語法選擇(15分)閱讀短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。

1.(15分)YouwanttoknowaboutmystayinginAmerica,don*tyou?Well,totellyouthetruth

(1)Beve-openingexperiencetostudyhere.

InChina,IhadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksince(2)Dgrade.However,I

didn'tknowhowdifferencetextbookEnglishcouldbefromeverydayEnglishuntilIcameto

HotchkissSchool,Conmecticut.

WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay,"1amfine."whenpeoplesaiduHoware

you?”ButintheUSA,I(3)Bthatpeoplesaid,"Iamgood.nornIamtired."

Oneday,(4)AgreetedmewithnWhafsup?nItmademeconfused.Ithoughtfbra

momentandthensmiledbecauseIdidn'tknowwhattosay.Sincethen,I(5)Dmoreand

moredifferences(6)CChineseandUScultures.

Tomy(7)B,USgirlsspendalotoftimestayingintheburningsun(8)Batan

(曬黑).However,inChina,or"whiter/Iamalsosurprisedbyhow(9)AUSstudents

study.Beforethat,IthinkonlystudentsInChinastudyhard.Butaftercominghere,Iknow

angoodnstudent(10)Agetgoodgrades,doalotofthepublicandplayssportsormusicif

hewantstogotoatopuniversity.Thekidsherearesotalented,IamstartingtobesorrythatI

gaveupplayingthepianoatanearlyageandthatIhaveneverthoughtaboutsports.

(1)A.aB.anC.theD./

(2)A.thefiveB.fiveC.thefifthD.fifth

(3)A.findB.foundC.findsD.wasfinding

(4)A.someoneB.anyoneC.nobodyD.anybody

(5)A.discoveredB.arediscoveringC.willdiscoverD.havediscovered

(6)A.fromB.besideC.betweenD.among

(7)A.surprisedB.surpriseC.surprising□.surprises

(8)A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got

（9）A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly

（10）A.shouldB.wouldC.areabletoD.may

【分析】這篇短文中作者主要介紹了自己在美國的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，重點(diǎn)介紹了一些不同于中

國的內(nèi)容。

【解答】（1）B?？疾楣谠~，B.A.表示"一"（用于元音音素開頭的單詞前面），D.表示"不

填"，而且eye是元音音素開頭，句意是“好的，在這里學(xué)習(xí)真的是一次讓人大開眼界的

經(jīng)歷。

（2）Do考查序數(shù)詞，B.五（基數(shù)詞），D.第五（序數(shù)詞），since,句意是，在中國，我

每周上五次英語課。、

（3）Bo考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，B.發(fā)現(xiàn)（過去式），D.在發(fā)現(xiàn)（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)），句意是"但是

在美國?；蛘呶液芾?。

（4）A。考查疑問代詞，B.任何人或物，D.某人（用于否定句或疑問句），句意是"有一

天？"這讓我很困惑。、

（5）D?考查時(shí)態(tài)，B.發(fā)現(xiàn)（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)），D.發(fā)現(xiàn)（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)），句子時(shí)態(tài)

應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，我已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了越來越多中國文化和美國文化之間的差別。

（6）C?考查介詞，B.在旁邊，D.在中間（用于三者及三者以上），betweenChinese

andUScultures中美文化之間，我已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了越來越多中國文化和美國文化之間的差別。

o

（7）Bo考查名詞，B.令人驚奇的事（或消息等），D.使驚奇（動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)），而

且空格前面是形容詞性物主代詞my,故選：B。

（8）Bo考查動(dòng)詞不定式，B.得到（動(dòng)詞不定式），D.得到（動(dòng)詞過去式），用非謂語

的不定式todo作目的狀語，為了曬黑?！保蔬x：B?

（9）A?考查副詞，B.更努力地，C.最努力地，D.幾乎不，結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成有兩種!"，

和"What+名詞+主+謂，結(jié)合句子成分分析可知。而hard本身是副詞，句意是"我也對美

國學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)如此努力感到驚訝。

（10）Ao考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，B.愿意，D.可以，根據(jù)語境可知，我知道一個(gè)"好"學(xué)生如果想

上頂尖大學(xué)，參加很多公共活動(dòng)。故選：A。

二、完形填空（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

2.(15分)By2019,Grade11studentsinRussiacantakeMandarin(普通話)asasubjectonthe

UnitedStateExam(國家統(tǒng)一考試)(1)Cthisexamsothattheycangointocollege.

BesidesEnglish,Gennan,FrenchandSpanish(2)Aforstudentstochoosetobe

testedintheRussianCollegeEntranceExam.lnrecentyears,tradeandculturalexchange

betweenChinaandothercountrieslikeRussia,have(3)Cincreasedandmoreandmore

peoplehavecometoworkorstudyinChina.Asaresult,thestudyofMandarinhasalso

become(4)A.ThenumberofMandarin(5)AinRussiahasincreasedfrom17,

000in2007to56,000in2017.

nWehavenotgotthe(6)BnumberofthestudentswhowillchooseMandarinyet.But

accordingtomyexperience,therewillbethousandsofstudents(7)DtheMandarin

test/'saideducationofficial.

Thegovernmentmadefull(8)Cfortheexamforoverthreeyears.Thewholework

(9)Bdesigningspokenandwrittentests,collectingreferencematerials(參考資料)and

talentreserves(儲(chǔ)備).

RussianexpertsbelievethatstudentswhodowellinstudyandaregoodatMandarincan

(10)Dfindjobsonthejobmarketwiththefastdevelopment(發(fā)展)ofChina.

(1)A.takeB.supportC.passD.drop

(2)A.languageB.cultureC.activityD.hobby

(3)A.slowlyB.abitC.greatlyD.alittle

(4)A.popularB.uselessC.difficultD.serious

(5)A.learnersB.teachersC.loversD.designers

(6)A.wrongB.actualC.differentD.large

(7)A.holdingB.stoppingC.passing□.attending

(8)A.experimentsB.interviewsC.preparationsD.instructions

(9)A.encouragedB.includedC.compared□.practised

(10)A.suddenlyB.hardlyC.carelesslyD.easily

【分析】文章說明了在俄羅斯，普通話納入了高考的語言選擇中，并成為了當(dāng)?shù)卦絹碓?/p>

受歡迎的一門語言。

【解答】(1)C.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.take帶；C.pass經(jīng)過；passtheexanio句意。故選：Co

(2)A.名詞辨析。A.language語言;C.activity活動(dòng)；結(jié)合上文Besides，Germanand,

可知都是描述語言，除了英語、法語和西班牙語。故選：Ao

(3)C.副詞辨析。A.slowly慢地；C.greatly大大地；結(jié)合下文andmoreandmorepeoplehave

cometoworkorstudyinChinao句意，中國和俄羅斯等其他國家的貿(mào)易和文化交流大大增

加I。故選：Co

(4)A.形容詞辨析。A.popular流行的；C.difficult困難的；上文提到了越來越多的人來

中國工作和學(xué)習(xí)。句意，學(xué)習(xí)普通話也變得流行起來。

(5)A.名詞辨析。A.learners學(xué)者；Clovers愛人；上文一直都在描述學(xué)習(xí)中文。句意。

故選：Ao

(6)B.形容詞辨析。A.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；C.different不同的；結(jié)合下文Butaccordingtomy

experience,所以是實(shí)際的人數(shù)，”我們還沒有得到選擇普通話的學(xué)生的實(shí)際人數(shù)。

(7)D.現(xiàn)在分詞辨析。A.holding舉；C.passing經(jīng)過；attendtheMandarintesto句意，將

有數(shù)千名學(xué)生參加普通話考試。

(8)C.名詞辨析。A.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；C.preparations準(zhǔn)備；結(jié)合下文提到的中國政府所

做出的收集參考資料和人才儲(chǔ)備。句意。故選：Co

(9)B.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；C.compared對比；分析語境。句意,收集參考資

料和人才儲(chǔ)備。

(10)D.副詞辨析。A.suddenly突然；C.carelessly粗心地；由上文studentswhodowellin

studyandaregoodatMandarin,肯定是容易找到工作，隨著中國的快速發(fā)展、普通話好的

學(xué)生很容易在就業(yè)市場上找到工作。

三、閱讀(滿分30分)閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

3.(8分)ThelovestorybetweenNiulangandZhinvisoneofthemostfamousChinesefolklove

stories.Theearliestrecordofthismythwasover2600yearsago.

Niulangwasanhonestandkindcowherdwholivedbyhimselffiarming.Onedayhemeta

beautifulgirlnamedZhinv,theseventhdaughteroftheGoddess,whohadcometotheearthto

lookforfiin.ZhinvsoonfellinlovewithNiulangandcamedownsecretly什omtheheavento

theearthandmarriedhim.Theylivedahappylifeandgavebirthtotwochildren.Unfbrtunately

(凡人).ShewasveryangryandtookZhinvbacktotheheavensoon.

NiulangwasverysadafterhiswifeZhinvlefthim.Hisoxbegantotalkandhelphimfly

toheaventomeethiswife.Whenhewasabouttocatchupwithhiswife,theGoddessfound

NiulangandusedherhairpintoslashitacrosstheskyandcreatedtheMilkyWaytostop

him.ThenZhinvbecamethestarVegaandNiulangthestarAltair.Theywereseparated(分開)

onthetwobanksandcouldonlycriedwithtears.Movedbytheirlove(喜鵲)formedabridge

forthecoupletomeeteachother.TheGoddesswasalsotouchedbytheirloveandfinally

allowedthemtomeetonthe7thofthe7thlunarmontheveryyear,whichbecametodayrs

DoubleSeventhDay

OnthedayChinesepeoplewilllookupattheskyandwatchthetwostarAltairandVega

meetonthesamesideoftheMilkyWayfortheyearlymeeting.

(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?B

A.NiulangwasafarmerbeforehemetZhinv.

B.Zhinvwasthe7-year-olddaughteroftheGoddess.

C.Zhinvfbnneda4-personfamilywithNiulang.

D.NiulangandZhinvcouldmeeteachotheronceayear.

(2)Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstatements?C

a.TheGoddessfoundoutthetruthandgotveryangry.

b.ZhinvmarriedNiulangandhadtwochildren.

c.NiulangandZhinvwereseparatedbytheMilkyWay.

d.ZhinvcametotheEarthforfun.

e.NiulangflewtotheheaventomeetZhinvsecretly.

A.d-a-b-c-e

B.b-d-c-e-a

C.d-b-a-e-c

D.b-e-a-c-d

(3)TheChineseValentine'sDayiscelebratedtoB.

A.attractpeopletolookupattheskyandwatchthestars

B.memorizethelovebetweenNiulangandZhinv

C.askpeopletoloveeveryoneinthelife

D.encouragepeopletoreadmoreancientstories

(4)Whatmightbetheattitude(態(tài)度)oftheGoddesstowardsthelovebetweenNiulangand

Zhinv?D

A.Happyandtouched.

B.Movedandhappy.

C.Angryandsad.

0.Unacceptablebuttouched.

【分析】本文主要講了七夕節(jié)的由來。

【解答】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段OnedayhemetabeautifulgirlnamedZhinv,who

hadcometotheearthtolookforfun.一天，名叫織女，她是來人間玩的，因此不正確。

(2)C.順序排列題。根據(jù)第二段OnedayhemetabeautifulgirlnamedZhinv,whohadcome

totheearthtolookforfun.ZhinvsoonfellinlovewithNiulangandcamedownsecretlyfrom

theheaventotheearthandmarriedhim.Theylivedahappylifeandgavebirthtotwo

children.Unfortunately,他遇到了一位美麗的姑娘，是王母娘娘的第七個(gè)女兒?？椗芸?/p>

就愛上了牛郎。他們過著幸福的生活。不幸的是。她非常生氣。根據(jù)第三段Hisoxbegan

totalkandhelphimflytoheaventomeethiswife.Whenhewasabouttocatchupwithhis

wifecreatedtheMilkyWaytostophim.他的牛開始說話。當(dāng)他要趕上他的妻子時(shí)，用她的

發(fā)夾劃破天空?？芍_的順序是d-b-a-e-co

(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段TheGoddesswasalsotouchedbytheirloveandfinally

allowedthemtomeetonthe7thofthe7thluna