高中英語- Philosophers of Ancient China教學課件設計

GreatPeopleandGreatInventions

ofAncientChinaModule5

Tohavefriendscomefromfaraway---isn'tthatajoy?有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎？<<論語>>ConfuciusMenciusMozi

PhilosophersofAncientChina

Brainstorming

孔子（前551～前479）名丘，字仲尼。春秋后期偉大的思想家、教育家，儒家的創(chuàng)始人。魯國人。是儒家學派的創(chuàng)始人，提出了“仁”的思想，是中國古代著名的思想家和教育家。ConfuciusConfucius,aChinesethinkerandsocial(社會的)philosopher,whoseteachingsandphilosophyhavedeeplyinfluencedChinese,Korean(韓國的),andJapanesethoughts(思想)andlives.

NameCard:NameCard:Doyouknowthislogo(徽標)?ConfuciusInstituteinKorea

inJapan愛丁堡大學孔子學院柏林自由大學孔子學院

孟子(前372—前289)名軻，戰(zhàn)國中期魯鄒人。受業(yè)于子思(孔子之孫，名)之門人，曾游歷于宋、滕、魏、齊等國，闡述他的政治主張，還曾在齊為卿。晚年退而著書，傳世有《孟子》七篇。他是戰(zhàn)國中期儒家的代表。Mencius

Manisborngood.Peoplearemoreimportantthanrulers.人性本善民貴君輕

墨翟（公元前468—376），人們尊稱墨子。他是戰(zhàn)國初年的魯國人，大約生于公元前468年，死于公元前376年。Mozi

Weshouldloveallhumanbeings.Allhumanbeingsareequal.兼愛眾生平等Treat(對待)othersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.Youcanlearnfromeveryone.Peoplearemoreimportantthanrulers.Manisborngood.Allhumanbeingsareequal.Weshouldloveallhumanbeings.己所不欲,勿施于人.兼愛眾生平等三人行必有我?guī)熋褓F君輕人性本善Doyouknowanyotherphilosophersorteachings?儒Confucism墨Moism道Daoism法Legalism春秋戰(zhàn)國四大家：Freetalk

Which

oftheirteachingsdoyoulikebest?

Andwhy?Fast–reading：Choosethecorrectanswers.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Theauthorwantstomakepeoplebelieve

intheteachingsbyancientphilosophers.TheauthorwantstointroducethreeinfluentialphilosophersinancientChina.C.TheauthorwantstotellinterestingstoriesaboutthreeimportantphilosophersinancientChina.D.Theauthorwantstoshowthehistoryof

philosophy(哲學)inancientChina.

Confucius

MenciusTime:TrueorFalse:Confuciuslivedinacountrywheretherewasnowaralongtimeago.2.Confuciuswasaphilosopherwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatestformorethan2000years.3.MenciuswasastudenttaughtbyConfucius.4.TherulersfollowedtheadvicewhichwasgivenbyMencius.5.Moziwasamanwholivedanunusuallife.FastReadingFTFFTPara.1

Introductionabout_________.________---479BCgreatestinfluence(morethan____years)stressedtheimportanceof________,____and_____insocietyConfucius551BCkindnessdutyorder2000Fillinthechart.DetailedReadingMencius’lifeexperiences(經(jīng)歷）?_______________Para.22.

5.travelledfromstatetostate4.resigned3.becameanadvisertoanotherruler2.

bebroughtupbyhismother1.

givenanimportantpositionRightorder:1.

4.

5.

3.loveallhumanbeingsallmenareequal

Mozifounded

Moism(墨家學說)governmentwasmostimportantlookaftertheweakhatetheideaofwarPara.3Name

Teachings/Ideas

Confucius

Mencius

Mozi

Hestressedkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.1.Manisgood.

2.Ifthegovernmentwaskind,peoplewouldbegood.3.Peopleweremoreimportantthanrulers.4.Hehatedthestatewhenittreatedpeoplebadly.1.Governmentwasmostimportant.2.Allmenwereequal.3.Loveallhumanbeings.4.Lookaftertheweak.5.Hehatedtheideaofwar.ReviewFillintheblanks.

AncientChinawasaplace______stateswereoftenatwar_____eachother.Butitwasalsoatime______thereweremanygreatphilosophers.Confuciusisthephilosopher_______influencehasbeenthegreatest.Menciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswerevery________tothoseofConfucius.Formanyyearshetraveledfromstatestostates,teachingthe___________ofConfucius.Hespenthislastyears________abookofteachings_______TheBookofMencius.Menciusbelievedthatthereason______manisdifferentfromanimalsis_____manisgood.ButsomeofMozi's__________wereverydifferent.forexample,hehatedtheideaof____andbelievedthatstrongpeopleshould__________weakerpeople.wherewithwhenwhosesimilarprincipleswritingcalledwhythatteachingswarlookafterjustice公正eThonesty誠實kindess善良equality平等freedom自由love仁愛Whatshouldwedotofollowtheteachingsasamiddleschoolstudentinmodernsociety(社會)?Discussion:Kindness

/loveAllhumanareequal

Honestyhopeproject(希望工程);Oneintrouble,alltohelp.(一方有難，八方支援);buildasociety

(社會)fullofloveequalrights(權利);gotoschoolsforfree(免費上學).equalpay(薪水)forequalwork(同工同酬);feel/berespectedbehonestto...,believeinothers,don’tdestroythetrust