直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)專題講解-以及賓語(yǔ)從句的講解

直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解Iamthekingofthewholeworld.Whatdoesthelionsay?直接引語(yǔ)就是一字不改的引述別人的話語(yǔ)。直接引語(yǔ)一般放在引號(hào)之內(nèi)。間接引語(yǔ)就是用說(shuō)話人自己的話語(yǔ)引述別人的話語(yǔ)。直接引語(yǔ)為陳述句的時(shí)候變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)又that引導(dǎo)。引述動(dòng)詞為say，tell等等。同時(shí)，根據(jù)主句的要求，在人稱、時(shí)態(tài)及其他方面作相應(yīng)的變化。人稱變化“Iwanttobuyasuit,”hesaid.Hesaid(that)hewantedtobuyasuit.Hesaidtome,"I'veleftmybookinyourroom.”Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.指示代詞的變化Hesaid,"Thesebooksaremine.”Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.狀語(yǔ)的變化Hesaid,“Itisnineo’clocknow.”Hesaidthatitwasnineo’clockthen.nowthentodaythatday狀語(yǔ)的變化Hesaid,“Mysisterwashere

threedaysago.”Hesaidthathissisterhadbeentherethreedaysbefore.

直接引語(yǔ)

間接引語(yǔ)指示代詞

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)方向性動(dòng)詞

this,

that,

these

those

now,

then,

today

thatdaythisweek

thatweekyesterday

thedaybefore

lastweek

theweekbefore

fourdaysago

fourdaysbefore

thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore

tomorrowthenext/followingdaynextmonth

thenext/followingmonthhere

therecome,

go,bringtake

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

can,may,must

could,might,hadto時(shí)態(tài)侮的變晃化如果衰主句炮為現(xiàn)鏈在時(shí)醫(yī)，從農(nóng)句的角時(shí)態(tài)儀則無(wú)糖需變雙化。主句屬的時(shí)蓮態(tài)是殺過(guò)去評(píng)時(shí)時(shí)鼠：從句箱中：南一般垃現(xiàn)在狠時(shí)胡一般爭(zhēng)過(guò)去粘時(shí)一般川過(guò)去忘時(shí)樸過(guò)去庸完成哭時(shí)一般礦將來(lái)物時(shí)陜過(guò)去包將來(lái)鳳時(shí)現(xiàn)在劃進(jìn)行唐時(shí)關(guān)過(guò)去先進(jìn)行臘時(shí)現(xiàn)在業(yè)完成抱時(shí)移過(guò)端去完敞成時(shí)過(guò)去晃完成靠時(shí)障不變一般吼現(xiàn)在矛時(shí)屈一般睜過(guò)去魚(yú)時(shí)“He演d備oe傾sn漫’t區(qū)a籮pp勞ea部r昨to暫h死av珠e根mu為ch博m仍on線ey盈,”跌I芬s愛(ài)ai嘩d.I緊sa浙id要t貼ha鳳t蘋he宮d疼id婚n嘴ot悉a摩pp憶ea迎r括to憂h揪av鋼e防m(xù)u產(chǎn)ch倒m并on歪ey趙.一般習(xí)過(guò)去燦時(shí)光過(guò)去伶完成蘿時(shí)“M煤y岔si朽st砍er妖t黑au漲gh月t腰me晉s寒om剝e稼of療C陳hi泛ne克se帖c站ha嚇ra姑ct集er鴨s,棍”鼻sh伴e教sa圍id秒.Sh溝e續(xù)sa斧id廟h注er美s興is尼t(yī)e咐r曠ha逗d犯ta殖ug錘ht受h黨er賞s孕om收e淺of蜜C五hi玻ne告se費(fèi)c沃ha暑ra柜ct健er貿(mào)s.一般窩將來(lái)枝時(shí)選過(guò)去種將來(lái)包時(shí)“T太he普re攻w成on柱’t儉b稈e筆an恩y指sp建ar粗e訂ai素rc佳ra韻ft罵t免om貞or背ro趙w減mo炸rn彩in瞞g,舉”惡I叢to禿ld捧t犯he扭m漲an賓ag先er囑.I賊to饞ld姥t旺he值m眾an擋ag都er勤t燙ha邁t己th圣er舊e標(biāo)wo稿ul撥dn察’t燃b輪e蒜an絕y鼓sp經(jīng)ar反e助ai辟rc螞ra糊ft鵝t示he寨n悅ex胳t驢mo革rn銷in載g.現(xiàn)在款進(jìn)行迫時(shí)罰過(guò)去婦進(jìn)行鄰時(shí)“I丈a放m叨us秩in省g飾th午e督kn箏if染e,每”孟he堪s噴ai京d.He鎖s極ai峰d雹th鴿at務(wù)h奮e境wa房誠(chéng)s邊us英in奴g幣th尚e銹kn混if洲e.現(xiàn)在肥完成犧時(shí)作過(guò)懲去完權(quán)成時(shí)“I古’v姑e鏡me關(guān)t斗yo州u愚so冠me儲(chǔ)wh熔er權(quán)e削be翅fo莖re傳,”嶼I拖t湯ol緣瑞d兼th企e冤se偷cr辜et檢ar鴿y.I癥to贈(zèng)ld載t斑h(yuǎn)e沿s水ec買re完ta旬ry章t騰ha糕t赤I京ha螺d武me服t姨he甜r糕so風(fēng)me剛wh鄉(xiāng)豐er新e辣be疫fo隆re匯.過(guò)去橡完成它時(shí)界不變He派s貴ai鑄d,柔“蝴I換ha殺d炸fi愈ni再sh吹ed皮m商y膀ho談me擋wo際rk王b究ef獨(dú)or朱e勉su逃pp彎er結(jié).”He威s冤ai華d倍th吐at路h鬼e督ha根d挽fi霧ni吸sh抄ed叼h頃is盒h熱om顆ew蒜or澡k同be定fo頭re障s靜up趟pe午r.有時(shí)稿候直足接引仆語(yǔ)是嚇并列地句或鐵者是左復(fù)合主句，倦但是咽變化仗方法鞋和上恩面的酷一樣暗。“Th木is呼i吧s芒th黃e都cr酒az滑ie熄st油t組hi泛ng刃I垃h巷av簡(jiǎn)e慶he帖ar夠d欣so更f傷ar索,”秤s貧he醬t秒ho賢ug慈ht舍.Sh圣e漠th督ou碼gh饅t棵th釋at傘t腦ha鳳t達(dá)wa膜s頌th樂(lè)e拘cr止az爹ie潤(rùn)st店t均hi就ng統(tǒng)s到he艷h塊ad犁h證ea顯rd紹s武o傳fa納r.直接蒼引語(yǔ)浩為疑頁(yè)問(wèn)句屆的時(shí)緒候直接娘引語(yǔ)墳為疑能問(wèn)句抄的時(shí)囑候，番由wh諒et再he殖r，if或者爭(zhēng)是疑眠問(wèn)代術(shù)詞、衣疑問(wèn)碗副詞她引導(dǎo)灣，引鼠述動(dòng)熔詞為as羽k，wo潔nd您er等等債。與倡直接她引語(yǔ)紅是陳慈述句忙一樣珠，要曠在人望稱、況時(shí)態(tài)偶及其介他方晶面作碗相應(yīng)面的變放化。直接棋引語(yǔ)輩為一牲般疑斧問(wèn)句“Ha兩ve起y圓ou帽g濫ot灶a刮ny臣t壞ho聰ug衣ht構(gòu)s妖ab除ou污t杰ne策xt婦w續(xù)ee撒ke閥nd緩?”叼h增e睜as舊ke玩d朱me廚.He梁a顫sk役ed絡(luò)m殺e牧if那/w缺he偉th油er潑I篇h逃ad絞g套o(hù)t店a部ny港t低ho跟ug畢ht摸s負(fù)ab奏ou扣t墾th乞e監(jiān)ne執(zhí)xt太w字ee惕ke便nd糊.直接異引語(yǔ)咐為特姑殊疑霉問(wèn)句“H仇ow無(wú)m雹an建y隱gu定es花ts心w牽er貿(mào)e愿pr疼es冠en蛙t賢at紙t夏he頌p哄ar己ty諸?”秩I質(zhì)a興sk遺ed茶t載he桃o宴rg穩(wěn)an德iz連er模.I堪as莖ke諒d銹th民e蒼or這ga斗ni句ze益r勒ho勿w確ma碎ny飾g顧ue蘆st役s機(jī)we犯re驕p待re獸se價(jià)nt梯a遵t抖th綱e話pa會(huì)rt損y.直接旺引語(yǔ)謀為祈分使句剃的時(shí)融候直接敘引語(yǔ)鴉為祈綿使句刮的時(shí)卡候，柴變?yōu)闄M間接佳引語(yǔ)牌時(shí)，吧多用郵動(dòng)詞柏不定色式?！癉o天s港om中e火sh傅op耽pi碧ng始f魔or莊m拼e,霸p招l(wèi)e董as株e,堪”傭he移s位ai舌d轟to壩h玻er照.He伏a飼sk獵ed濃h斗er算t吧o撐do同s槽ho易pp疤in典g雙fo必r峽hi痕m.注意疾事項(xiàng)1)人稱2)時(shí)態(tài)3)相應(yīng)托的時(shí)尼間地喜點(diǎn)狀項(xiàng)語(yǔ)4)標(biāo)點(diǎn)緣瑞符號(hào)5）囑大矮小寫(xiě)6）何問(wèn)扎號(hào)改墾為句攔號(hào)7）鳥(niǎo)語(yǔ)佩序--頭-疑問(wèn)碰改陳攏述8）賺賓多語(yǔ)從滿句由治什么怒引出9)祈使背句要傲使用洋動(dòng)詞桐不定箱式來(lái)誰(shuí)引述賓語(yǔ)弄從句No泰o濱ne凳r族e(cuò)a電li律ze怒s咳hi系s蠟pa叼in仿.No餃o健ne曾r狠ea云li蹈ze總s贏(t焦ha褲t)春h執(zhí)e仇ha華s蕉su均ff父er樹(shù)ed繪a培g者re旗at東d役ea排l地of濱p塌ai傻n.賓語(yǔ)世從句思陳逗述句一般乒疑問(wèn)赴句特殊半疑問(wèn)食句一個(gè)住句子喬做賓舟語(yǔ)1.陳述傾句做銳賓語(yǔ)th從atWe避k極no橋w屢hi癥m.We勾k穗no妙w隙(t啞ha梢t)李h典e擠is六a尸g紹oo業(yè)d執(zhí)ma運(yùn)n.賓語(yǔ)非從句逆中th格at可省堪略2.材I才’v發(fā)e壞le牧ar軌ne聽(tīng)d既(t鏡ha茫t)掙l偏ov析e紅he很al奶s誕al防l雹wo婦un麻ds路.3.我認(rèn)薄為我正們可碎能快灣遲到誓了。I鈔th薦in岡k蠟(t組ha先t)作w蛋e株ma守y歐be炊l姥a(bǔ)t崖e.2.一般捷疑問(wèn)謠句作消賓語(yǔ)wh庭et萌he遵r/瘡ifDo滲es善h匙e機(jī)ne朽ed難m滑y四he槽lp群?我不否知道答他需塘不需絨要我聽(tīng)的幫備助。I猜do恒n’奧t叢kn艇owwh耽et腳he世r桐he反n幸ee截ds漏m加y尺h(yuǎn)e國(guó)lp.2.沒(méi)人桌知道躍他會(huì)牛不會(huì)皆來(lái)。No屆o銹ne欲k麻no文ws怎w辣he已th倉(cāng)er森h(huán)爽e撫wi遙ll度c供om秧e.疑問(wèn)那句變臥陳述扮語(yǔ)序是否很：wh適et名he巧r濕/誕if2.沒(méi)人蹈知道矩他會(huì)辭不會(huì)底來(lái)。No仰o鄙ne蟲(chóng)k壤no余ws答w保he襯th依er搬h踏e宴wi言ll啦c蘇om差e