山西省臨汾市張?jiān)僦袑W(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市張?jiān)僦袑W(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thevisitingprofessorgaveussomeadvice,________ofgreathelptoourEnglishlearning.A.Ithinkitis

B.Ithinkwhichis

C.whichIthinkis

D.whichIthinkitis參考答案：C2.Expertssaythatalcohol(酒精)isreliableandeffectivewhen_______tokillgermsfromthebackandsideofyourphone.A.using

B.beingused

C.isused

D.used參考答案：D3.Myparentshavealwaysmademe________aboutmyself，evenwhenIwastwelve.A．feelingwell

B．feelinggoodC．feelwell

D．feelgood參考答案：Dmakesb.dosth.為固定句型；feel為系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞，因此用feelgood。4.Iexpectedtoseeherandwassurprisedbyher________.A.existence B.absence C.entrance D.acceptance參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我原以為會(huì)見(jiàn)到她，沒(méi)想到她不在。A.existence存在；B.absence缺席；C.entrance入口；D.acceptance接受。由“expectedtoseeher,surprised”可知，absence“缺席”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。5.________couldbejudgedfromwhathehadsaid,hefeltterriblysorryforwhathehaddone.

A.Which

B.That

C.As

D.It參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。在定語(yǔ)從句中，代替整個(gè)句子的關(guān)系詞只有As和Which。As譯為正如，引導(dǎo)的從句位置靈活，多放于句首，有時(shí)也可放于句中或主句之后。Which譯為這件事或這一點(diǎn)。引導(dǎo)的從句放于主句之后。故答案為C。6.Thoughshehasachievedgreatsuccess,shehasneverfelt

withit.

A.proud

B.content

C.learned

D.disappointed參考答案：B略7.Agroupofyoungpeople____“singers”byotherswillgiveperformanceinourtowntonight.

A.call

B.calling

C.called

D.tocall參考答案：C解析：由題干中的“…byothers”可知，應(yīng)選C，表示被動(dòng)，意為“被別人稱為……”。8.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,that

B.which,which

C.inwhich,when

D.inwhich,which參考答案：D9.Therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B10.Wefoundthatmanystudents______theclassroom.A.haveleft

B.hadleft

C.left

D.leave參考答案：B11.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat__2010WorldExpoinShanghaiwillbe_____success.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a

參考答案：C略12.Manyquestions________intoday’smathsclass,whichweremorethanthenewteacherhadexpected.

A.cameup

B.addedup

C.setup

D.packedup參考答案：A13.Theknowledgeandskillsthetraineeshavelearnedcanhelpthemmakeaclear_____betweenwhatisrightandwrong.A.distance B.distinction C.donation D.defense參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A.distance距離；B.distinction

區(qū)別，差別；C.donation

捐款；D.defense防衛(wèi)，防護(hù)。句意：受訓(xùn)者所學(xué)到的知識(shí)和技能可以幫助他們區(qū)分對(duì)錯(cuò)。故選B。14.Whatyoudid__________wrong.Howcouldyoutakeawaywhat__________toothers?

A.proved,belonged B.wasproved,wasbelonged

C.proved,wasbelonged D.wasproved,belonged參考答案：A15.Ireallyappreciate________toperformintheNewYearGala.A.selecting B.toselect C.beingselected D.tobeselected參考答案：C16.HewinstheNobelPrizeforhisoutstanding

tophysics.A.contribution B.conclusion C.addition D.explanation參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Onedaywhiledrivingfrommyhometowork,Inoticedacarinfrontofmehadawobbly(不穩(wěn)定的)wheel.Itwasclearthatthewheelhadbeenchangedrecentlyandhadnotbeen

36

correctly.OnaslowroadthiswouldnotshowmuchofaproblembutIknewahighwaywascoming

37

.Therethetrafficwouldmovemuchfasterandthedriverwouldbeindanger

38

thewheelcouldcomeoffatthatspeed.Iwasdrivingalargejeepatthetimeandthe

39

infrontwasasmallonedrivenbyayoungladyonherown.SoasI

40

toflashmylightsandwavehertopullover,Iwas

41

thatshewouldn’tpulloverontheroadsidewhenshefoundinhermirrorasinglemanchasing(追)herdowninajeepand

42

anxiouslyforhertopullover.Thankfully,shetrustedmoreinthegoodnatureofpeopleandpulledoverwhereIcould

43theproblem.Shesaidthewheelwaschangedonlythenightbeforeandthatshewouldpullintothenextgarage(修車間)wherethe

44

hadtoolstofixthewheelcorrectly.Mybeliefisthattheactofkindnesswas

45

andnotmine.Howso?Well,itwasshewhochosetobelieveinthepossibilitythatpeoplearegoodoverthebeliefthat

46

thingswouldcomefrombeingwavedovertothesideoftheroadbystrangers.IamgladIwasabletowaveherdownintimeandsoaseriousaccidentmighthavebeen

47

.ButIamevenhappierthatshebelievedinastranger.36.A.made

B.fixed

C.tied

D.kept37.A.already

B.soon

C.again

D.back38.A.as

B.if

C.though

D.when39.A.ship

B.bus

C.truck

D.car40.A.agreed

B.waited

C.tried

D.continued41.A.satisfied

B.surprised

C.worried

D.disappointed42.A.shouting

B.crying

C.waving

D.speaking43.A.explain

B.tell

C.say

D.talk44.A.driver

B.lady

C.writer

D.repairman45.A.his

B.yours

C.theirs

D.hers46.A.bad

B.careless

C.good

D.brave47.A.reported

B.happened

C.formed

D.avoided參考答案：36-40BBADC

41-45CCADD

46-47AD略三、閱讀理解18.EverydayFoodbyMarthaStewartNomatterhowbusyyouare,attheendofthedayyouwantmealsthatareeasytoprepare.Andyouwantlotsofchoicesandvariations.You'llfindallofthatinthisbook:250simplerecipesfordeliciousmealsthatbringfreshnessandnutrition.Paperback,publishedbyRandomHouse,$16.79ZeroesbyScottWesterfeld,MargoLanagan,DeborahBiancottiNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorScottWesterfeldteamsupwithMargoLanaganandDeborahBiancottiinthebookaboutsixteenagerswithamazingabilities.Theseteenagershavepowersthatsetthemapart.Theycandothingsordinarypeoplecan't.Paperback,publishedbySimon&Schuster,$12.99MrghtyJackbyBenHatkeJaekdislikessummer.Buthe'sgotagoodreason:summeriswhenhissinglemomtakesasecondjobandleaveshimathometowatchhissister,Maddy.It'slotsofresponsibility,andit’sboring,too,becauseMaddydoesn’ttalk.Ever.Butoneday,atthemarket,MaddydoestalktotellJacktotradetheirmom'scarforaboxofmysteriousseeds.It'sthebestmistakeJackhasevermade.Hardcover,publishedbyFirstSecond,$14.15OnlyDaughterbyAnnaSnoekstraShe'scaughtstealing.She’shomelessandontherun.Butshehappenstolookthesameasagirlwhowentmissingadecadeago,RebeccaWinter.SheassumesRebecca’sidentity,usingitasawayout.LittledoessheknowhernewlifeasRebeccaisitselfaprisonanditlookslikeakillermightbeafterher.Kindleedition,publishedbyHarlequinEnterprises,$8.881.Whowroteabooktohelpyoucookameal?A.MarthaStewart.B.AnnaSnoekstra.C.BenHatke.D.ScottWesterfeld.2.Howmuchshouldreaderspayforastoryaboutaboy'samazingexperience?A.$8.88

B$12.99 B.$14.15 C.$16.793.HowisZeroesdifferentfromtherestbooks?A.Ittellsastory.B.It'sinpaperback.C.It'squitepopular.D.It'saco-writtenbook.4.WhatdoweknowaboutOnlyDaughter?A.Itsheroineenjoysherlifeontherun.B.Itsheroineliveswithafalseidentity.C.Itprovidesdifferentkindsofeditions.D.ItiswrittenbyHarlequinEnterprises.參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D

4.B本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾本不同的書的信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題問(wèn)哪本書能教你做飯，可知是EverydayFoodbyMarthaStewart，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。MrghtyJack這本書講述了小男孩Jack的奇妙生活經(jīng)歷，如果讀者想看這本書，需要支付$14.15，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ZeroesbyScottWesterfeld,MargoLanagan,DeborahBiancotti可知，Zeroes是由三位作家一起完成的，故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SheassumesRebecca’sidentity,usingitasawayout.可知，這本書的女主角是假冒別人的身份，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】用細(xì)節(jié)定位法：細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問(wèn)題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于高考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：把某詞語(yǔ)、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語(yǔ)的多種表達(dá)法；B)正確分析詞語(yǔ)在句中的作用；C)熟練運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D)讀懂題干所提出的問(wèn)題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問(wèn)題的句子。19.Don’tyouhateitwhensomeonesnubs（冷落）youbylookingattheirphoneinsteadofpaying

attention?Theword“Phubbing”,whichcomesfrom“phone”and“snub”,describessuchbehavior.Withpopularizationofsmartphones,weseeanew"Phubbing"groupeverywhereinpublicplaces:insubway,restaurants,roads,peoplearecheckingthemobilephone,ignoringthepeoplearoundcompletely.Whatisworryingusisthatnotonlyyoungpeople,butalsotheelderlyandkidsaregettingaddicted（上癮）toPhubbing.OnDec29th,a28-year-oldwoman—amotheroftwoinWenzhou,drownedaftershefellintoariverwhilelookingathermobilephone.APakistanimanwaskilledonDec15th,2015,afterbeinghitbyafastmovingtrainwhiletryingtotakeaselfie(自拍)withitonthetrack.Lastmonth,Justin,acollegestudentwasshotinsubwayinSanFrancisco,theU.S.Thesurveillance(監(jiān)控)videoshowedthatbeforeJustinwaskilled,thekillerpulledoutthegunseveraltimes,andevenwipedhisnosewithit.However,nobodynoticedthat.Thesurroundingpassengersallfocusedontheircellphones.Phoneisthetoolforcommunication,butnowitdistancespeopleandmakesthemseparatedfromeachother.Therefore,someonejokes“thefurthestdistanceintheworldisnotthedistance