河北省邯鄲市魏縣車往鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市魏縣車往鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thistoyismeant_______Tomashisbirthdaypresent.

A.to

B.for

C.by

D.with參考答案：B2.OfficialsfromGreenObservatoryhavetheclock__________twiceaday.A.

checkedB.examinedC.testedD.experimented參考答案：D略3.Weneedtodosomethingto____________herfreeoftheideathatsomeone’swatchingherallthetime.A．prevent B．a(chǎn)dviseC．keep D．stop參考答案：C解析：keep...freeof使……免受(影響或傷害等)。句意為：我們需要做些工作使她免受有人一直看著她這一想法的影響。4.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lily?—Yes.Thejobis_________Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethanC.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B考查詞組。lessthan少于；morethan超過；nomorethan僅僅；nolessthan不少于。句意:--Lucy，你需要幫助嗎？--是的，這個(gè)工作超過了我的能力范圍。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題難度適中?？疾橐恍┒陶Z的用法是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，需要考生牢記一些它們的用法，會(huì)分析句子的語境進(jìn)而判斷用它們的哪種形式。還需會(huì)區(qū)分類似的短語的不同用法。即學(xué)即練：Thispieceoffurnitureisreallyinexpensivewithapriceof_____fortydollars.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.nolessthan解析：A。句意：這件家具還不到四十美元，實(shí)在不貴。5.He’sgotsomuchenergy，thisisoneclassyoudonot________in!A．fallill

B．falloffC．fallasleep

D．fallbehind參考答案：Cfallasleep睡著，符合句意。fallill生??；falloff跌落；fallbehind落后。6.AnideasuddenlycametoJ.K.Rolling_______shecouldwriteabookaboutpeoplelivinginthemagicworld.

A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：C略22.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup.A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put參考答案：B略8.----HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?---Infact,itisthethirdtimethatI__________here.A.was

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：D9.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis______A.ability B.forceC.strength D.mind參考答案：C名詞辨析。A能力；B武力，暴力；C力氣；D思維；句意：為了增強(qiáng)體力Bill進(jìn)行了大量的鍛煉。10.―Thankyouforyourbeautifulflowers.―_____Happybirthdaytoyou!A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Noproblem參考答案：A11.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.recognize

D.recognized

參考答案：A12.---Remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave.

----

.A．I'mgoingto

B．Ishall

C．Iwill

D．Ihaveto參考答案：C略13.Uptonownobody

abletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.willbe參考答案：B略14.Everyone,whetherrichorpoor,isborn

soweare

beforethelaw.A.equal;equal

B.equal;equally

C.equally;equally

D.equally;equal參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞性辨析，句意：每個(gè)人，無論貧富，都生而平等，在法律面前都是平等的。equally平等地；equal平等的。第一個(gè)空修飾動(dòng)詞born要用副詞，第二個(gè)空位于系動(dòng)詞are的后面要用形容詞做表語，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和句子要用副詞。15.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—

,whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself B.It’sadealC.Noproblem D.It’suptoyou參考答案：D16.---Wouldyouhelpsweepthefloor?---_____.I’dratherwatertheflowers.A.Notparticularly

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Anythingbutthat.

D.Withpleasure.參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagethereare4wordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Tinawasaseventeen-year-oldgirlwhoalwaysworeabrightsmile.Shesufferedfromadiseaseandhadtouseawalker(助行架)mostofthetime.Peopledidn’tspeaktoherveryoften.Maybeitwasbecauseshelooked

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andpeopledidn’tknowhowtocommunicatewithher.However,Tinausuallybroketheicewithpeopleshemetwithabig“

32

”.Inoneclass,Iaskedthestudentstorecite(背誦)alongpoemastheirhomeworkthatday.ThehomeworkwasonlyworthaverysmallpartoftheirtotalscoreforthattermsinceIknewmostofmy

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wouldn’tdoitcarefully.Inthefollowingclass,onebyoneeachstudentcouldn’trecitetheirpoem.Finally,annoyedandhalfjoking,Isaidthatthe

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studentwhofailedtorecitethepoemhadtodothreepush-ups(俯臥撐).Tomy

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,Tinawasnext.Sheusedherwalkertomovetothefrontoftheclass.

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sherecited,shealsomadeamistakeandstopped.BeforeIcouldsayaword,she

37

herwalkerandstarteddoingpush-ups.Iwantedtosay,“Tina,Iwasjust

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!”Butshestoodup,continuedthepoemandshefinishedtherestperfectly.Whenshefinished,astudentasked,“Tina,whydidyoudothat?It’snotimportanthomework!”“BecauseIwanttobelikeyouguys!Tobe

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”Tinasaid.Silencefellonthewholeroomwhenanotherstudentcriedout,“Tina,we’renotnormal!Weareteenagers!Wegetin

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allthetime.”“Iknow.”Tinasaidasabigsmilespreadacrossherface.Therestofthestudentslaughed,too.AlthoughTinagotonlyalow

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thatday,shegottheloveandrespectofherclassmates.Toher,thatwasworthalot

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ascore.31.A.different

B.strong

C.short

D.young32.A.Sorry

B.Bye

C.Hi

D.Thanks33.A.friends

B.students

C.teachers

D.parents34.A.first

B.other

C.another

D.next35.A.surprise

B.joy

C.excitement

D.satisfaction36.A.Because

B.When

C.After

D.Until37.A.raised

B.changed

C.threw

D.checked38.A.wondering

B.cheating

C.apologizing

D.joking39.A.happy

B.social

C.normal

D.fair40.A.attention

B.thought

C.touch

D.trouble41.A.score

B.chance

C.mistake

D.kindness42.A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.betterthan

D.worsethan參考答案：31.答案A.她生病之后只能依賴助行架行走，與正常同學(xué)不一樣。32.答案C.breaktheice表示打破沉默，前面也提到大家不知道怎樣跟她交流。33.答案B.這里是指學(xué)生可能不會(huì)認(rèn)真完成這項(xiàng)作業(yè)。34.答案D.老師只是半開玩笑的說如果下一個(gè)背誦的同學(xué)背不出就要做俯臥撐。35.答案A.當(dāng)“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)是那個(gè)連走路都要依賴助行器的小姑娘時(shí)很吃驚，因?yàn)樗词贡巢怀鲆矝]辦法做俯臥撐。36.答案B.全句意為：當(dāng)她背詩時(shí)，背錯(cuò)了并停了下來。37.答案C.這里指她丟開助行器，開始做俯臥撐。38.答案D.老師看不下去了，說自己只是在開玩笑。39.答案C.小女孩并不想自己因?yàn)樽卟缓寐范c眾不同，只想當(dāng)個(gè)正常的學(xué)生。40.答案D.那個(gè)說話的小孩覺得很感動(dòng)，他說青少年本就是“不正常的”，因?yàn)榇蠹铱偸窍萑肼闊┲小?1.答案A.“她”沒有準(zhǔn)確無誤的背誦那首詩，故沒有得到高分。42.答案A.“獲得同學(xué)的愛和尊敬值得很多”我們會(huì)這樣說：Gettingtheloveandrespectofherclassmateswasworthmuch.而不是：Gettingtheloveandrespectofherclassmateswasworthwell/good.much的比較級(jí)為more，故選A.全句可意譯為：對(duì)她而言，那比分?jǐn)?shù)要重要得多。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswelltheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendcandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochooseyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendsyourparentdon’tlike?46.Manyteenagersthinktheir_______knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.A.friends

B.teachers

C.brothersandsisters

D.classmates47.Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationisto_________.A.gototheirfriends

B.talkwiththeirparentsC.haveadiscussionwiththeirfamily

D.talkwiththeirfriendsonthephone48.WhichofthefollowingisDIFFERENTinmeaningfromthesentence“Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.”?A.Someparentsmayevennotallowtheirchildrentomeettheirgoodfriends.B.Someparentsmayevenasktheirchildrentostayawayfromtheirgoodfriends.C.Someparentsmayevennotlettheirchildrenmeettheirgoodfriends.D.Someparentsmaywanttheirchildrentostoptomeettheirgoodfriends.49.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.B.Inallfamilies,childrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.C.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.D.Teenagerscanonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.50.Themainideaofthispassageisthat___________.A.TeenagersneedfriendsB.FriendscangivegoodadviceC.Parentsoftenchoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthemD.Goodfriendscancommunicatewitheachother

參考答案：ADDCA19.LosAngelesMayorEricGarcettionTuesdaydeclaredApril25asLaLaLandDayinfrontoftheLACityHall,inhonorofthisOscar-winningmoviewhichwasfilmedacrossLosAngeles.Thededicationceremonykickedoffbyajazzband,followedbyaerialdancersdressedasthecharactersfromthemovie,performingadancemedleyoffthesideofCityHall."It(LaLaLand)inspiresourheartandinspiresourcity,"Garcettisaidattheannouncement,"HaveagreatLaLaLandDay!"Hundredsofcitizensjoinedforthefestivitiesbythefilm'sOscar-winningdirectorDamienChazelle,Oscar-winningcomposerJustinHurwitz,andafewotherfilmmakers."Wemadethismovie;wewantedtomakealovelettertoLosAngeles,"producerJordanHorowitztoldXinhuaatthecelebration,"thankyouforembracingthepicturethatisaboutromanceandloveandlacksanykindofcynicism（憤世嫉俗）,lookingtheworldinaclear-eyedway."Themovie-musicaltellsalovestoryofajazzpianistandanaspiringactressinLosAngeles.LaLaLandsweptthe89thAcademyAwards'