湖南省永州市白牙市鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省永州市白牙市鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewtechnology,if____tofarming,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.

A.applying

B.toapply

C.applied

D.havingapplied參考答案：C2.Ifwebecomemore inpredictingearthquakes,we’llreduceloss.A.exactly. B.correct. C.accurate. D.conscious.參考答案：C3.Don’t_________thatourparentsshoulddoeverythingforus.

A.takeforgranted

B.takeitforgranted

C.takeasgranted

D.takethisforgranted參考答案：B考查固定搭配。句意：不要想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該為我們做一切事情。takeitforgrantedthat“認(rèn)為…是理所當(dāng)然的”，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選B。4.－Johnisvery________.－Ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.

A．independent

B．confidentC．reliable

D．flexible參考答案：C5.Mostpeoplewhoenjoytravellingbelievethattravel_________notonlyourbodiesbutalsoourminds.

A.benefited

B.benefit

C.hasbenefited

D.benefits參考答案：D

6.It’ssaidthatthelackofgravityonthemoonmakes_____tojump30feetormore.A.itpossible

B.possible

C.impossible

D.itpossibility參考答案：A7.Theyinstructedthemaidtoleaveeverything_______,justasshefoundit.A.inhand

B.inplace

C.inorder

D.incase參考答案：B8.-----Howabouttheclothyouboughtthedaybeforeyesterday?-----That’sverybeautiful.It__________sosoft.Afeels

Bfelt

Cisfeeling

Disfelt參考答案：A9.Myparents_________inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhavelivednowhereelse.A.live

B.lived

C.wereliving

D.hadlived參考答案：A10.Theproblem______attomorrow’smeetingisaverydifficultone.A.tobediscussed

B.discussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.todiscuss參考答案：A11.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,___isnamedafterhisgrandfather.Awhich

Bwhere

Cwhat

Dthat參考答案：A略12.I_____histelephonenumber.HadIknownit,Iwouldhaverunghimup.

A.don’tknown

B.didn’tknow

C.hadn’tknown

D.haven’tknown參考答案：B13.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.when

B.until

C.before

D.that參考答案：C14.Anaccidenthappenedat______crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom______bank.

A.a;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：A15.Ifyoudon’tgotothetheatretomorrow,________.

A.neithershallI

B.nordoI

C.sodoI

D.neitherdoI參考答案：A略16.Theworkeragreedto

________thestrikeiftheirdemandwasimmediatelysatisfied.A.callfor

B.calloutC.callup

D.calloff參考答案：Dcallfor“要求；提倡”；callout“出動；喚起”；callup“召喚；打電話”；calloff“放棄；取消”。二、完型填空17.Lastyear,Ilostmybestfriendinhighschool.Itseemedthateveryoneelse’slifecouldjustcontinueoninits

36

way,butminecouldn't.Iwasn'tsurehowIwasgoingtobeabletoface

37

andtheirgossipatschool.Iwasforcedto

38

myroutineonMondaymorningasusual.IntheeveningIreturnedhomefromschool

39

completelydefeated.AllIwantedtodowas

40

intobedandwallow(沉迷于)inmyownself-pity.Ipulledbackthecoversonmybedand

41

apileofcardsleftbymydad.Eachcardincludeda(n)

42

thatitwastobeopenedona

43

nightthatweek.Imadeitthroughthatweek

44

myfather.Eachcard

45

tosayjustwhatIneededtohear.Tuesday’scardsaid,“Thepastispainfultothinkaboutandthe

46

isimpossibletoimagine.Don'ttry.Justtakeitoneminuteatatime.”O(jiān)nWednesdaymymood

47

whenIread,“Whatyouarefeelingnowis

48

andnormal.Itstillfeelsverybad,butitispartofthehealing

49.”Friday’scardcontainedapoemhewrote.Thelastlinesmademesmilethroughmytears.“Whateverspecial

50

youfacealonglife’sway,mayyou

51

thatyouwillfindthebestineveryday.”Iwasinstructedtoopenthelastcard

52

thepartyIwenttoonSaturdaynight.Inithewiselyremindedmeto

53.“Theworldisn'tsobadafteragoodlaugh.Themoreyoulaugh,themoreyouheal.”Eachcardwassigned,“Love,Dad.”Myworldoncecollapsed(felldown)butI

54

thedifficultbreakupeventually.Itowedtomydad,whomadehis

55

knownwhenhecouldn'tbepresent.36.A.pleasant

B.strange

C.funny

D.normal37.A.everyone

B.anyone

C.someone

D.nobody38.A.workout

B.meetwith

C.dealwith

D.comeacross39.A.making

B.feeling

C.regarding

D.considering40.A.crawl

B.push

C.jump

D.draw41.A.invented

B.discovered

C.created

D.wrote42.A.instruction

B.explanation

C.presentation

D.information43.A.regular

B.flexible

C.particular

D.legal44.A.infavorof

B.regardlessof

C.insearchof

D.becauseof45.A.seemed

B.happened

C.occurred

D.intended46.A.life

B.future

C.dream

D.result47.A.fell

B.passed

C.flied

D.lifted48.A.false

B.honest

Cnatural

D.innocent49.A.content

B.process

C.cure

D.progress50.A.destruction

B.competition

C.challenges

D.destination51.A.trust

B.guess

C.predict

D.succeed52.A.before

B.since

C.after

D.till53.A.cry

B.scream

C.sing

D.laugh54.A.gotthrough

B.lookedthrough

C.brokethrough

D.putthrough55.A.schedule

B.concept

C.soul

D.confidence參考答案：36—40DACBA

41—45BACDA

46—50BDCBC

51—55AADAC三、閱讀理解18.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。Youprobablyhaveliststorememberandstepstofollowinordertohave

thebestpet-friendlytrip.Thereare,however,afewthingsthatarebestleftathome.Hereareafewthingstoforgetwhenyou’retravelingwithpets.Forgettingthemwillmakeyourtriprunmoresmoothlyandmoreeffectively.TimeTravelingwithpetswilltakelongerandwillhaveunexpectedturns.Inreality,forgettingabouttimemeansleavingimpatiencebehind.Don’tbeinarush.Yourpetswillrequiremoreextrastopsthanyouwill,andthey’lloftensurpriseyouwithunpredictabledelays.Planonleavingearlyandarrivinglaterandyou’llberightontime.AngerGettingangryatthedelaywillonlymakemattersworse.Yourfeelingscanaddunnecessarystressestoyouandyourpets’travelexperience.Ifyoufeelyourselfbecomingoutofcontrol,stopandtakeadeepbreath.Yourpetshavelittlecontrolovertheiremotions,bowelmovements,ormotionsicknesswhentraveling.Remembertobekindandunderstandingatalltimes,especiallywhenunderpressure.WorkAttitudeThismayseemlikeano-brainer,butwhenyouaretraveling,leaveyourworkattitudebehind.Travelingisnotatasktobeaccomplished;itcanbeanenjoyableandmemorableexperienceforbothyouandyourpetsaslongasyouhavetherightattitude.ControlPartofthejoyoftravelingwithpetsisdealingwiththeunexpected.Youcan’tcontroleverythingandtryingtodosowillonlyendinfrustration(挫敗)andanger.Knowingthatthingswillhappenbeyondyourcontrolwillbringgreatrelieftoyouandyourpets.Messeshappen;accidentshappen.Onceyouacceptthat,travelingwithyourpetswillbefareasiertomanage.SelfishnessTravelingwithpetsoftenrequiresanextremeamountofselflessness.Yourpetsrelyonyoutotakecareoftheirneeds,andsometimesyouwillneedtoputtheirneedsbeforeyourown.Leaveyourselfishambitionsbehindwhentravelingwithyourpets.Theyneedyourattentionandcaremorethananythingelsebecauseofthestressesandstrainsoftraveling.Travelingwithpetscanandwillbeajoyifyouremembertoleavethesefiveitemsbehind.Itcanbedifficultattimestohandle,butthetravelingwillgowellifyoucanmanagetodoso.TravelingwithpetsBenefitYou’llhavea(n)

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andmoreeffectivetripbyfollowingthetips.

Fivethingsto

81_Time*Travelingwithpetswilltakelongerandhaveunexpectedturns.*Planto

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earlytobeontime.Anger*Angerwillonlymakemattersworsewhenyouare

84

.*Yourpetscan

85

controlthemselvesduringthetrip.WorkAttitude*Leaveyourworkattitudebehind.*Rightattitudecan

86

youanenjoyableandmemorabletravelingexperience.Control*Dealingwiththeunexpectedcanbe

87

.*Onceyouacceptthat,youwillfindtravelingisnotthat

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tomanage.Selfish-ness*Travelingwithpetsoftenrequiresyoutobe

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.*Yourpetsrelyonyoutotakecareoftheirneeds.*Attimesyoushouldputyourneedsbehindtheirs.

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Travelingwithpetscanbeajoyandyourtripwillbesuccessful.

參考答案：81.forget

82.smoother

83.leave/start

84.delayed

85.hardly

86.bring

87.joyful/pleasant/…88.difficult

89.selfless

90.Conclusion19.“Idon’tspeakEnglish”-thesearethefirstwordsIlearnedwhenIcametoAmerica.SoonIwasabletopronouncethefourwordsclearly,andsaidthemwheneveranAmericantriedtotalktome.Thisanswerwasveryeffective（有效的）atendingourconversationandsavingmefromanotheruncomfortablesituation,orIwouldhavetocommunicateinalanguagethatIwasnotfamiliarwith.BeforecomingtotheStates,IthoughtIknewEnglishprettywell.Butthetruthisthatthegrammarandvocabulary-basedEnglishthatistaughtinschoolsoverseas（海外的）isnottheEnglishpeoplespeakinAmerica.Butfearnot!OnceyouareinAmerica,youcanimmediatelybegintobridgethegap（彌補(bǔ)差距）betweenthelearnedEnglishthatyoualreadyknow,andthespokenEnglishthatisallaroundyou.Todothis,firstofall,itisimportantnottofearwhenyourealizethatyoumaynotbeaspreparedfordailycommunicationasyouthought.Forme,assoonasIstoppedworryingaboutmyaccentandstartedspeaking,Imaderapidprogress.Oftenthepeopledidn’tnoticemymistakesbecausetheyweresogladtofinallybeabletocommunicatewithme.Anothergoodideaistolistencarefullyandpayattentiontothewayinwhichideasareexpressed.Forexample,ifyouareworkinghardandyouwanttostopworkingandrestforalittlewhile,youcaneithersay“Iwouldliketostopworkingandrestforawhile”or“Iwanttotakeaquickbreakfromwork.”Thefirstsentence,Iquicklylearned,soundsdryandtooformalforanykindofcommunication,whilethesecondisanidiom（成語）thatiswidelyusedinAmericanEnglishconversation.Finally,usewhatyoualreadyknow---thevocabulary,thegrammarandthespelling.Trytousetheseintothespokenlanguageformoreimpressiveandaccurate（精確）spe