湖南省永州市天堂鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省永州市天堂鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyouoftengotothegym?Youlookfit．

—Onthecontrary,seldom____inmysparetime．

A．Iworkout

B．didIworkout

C．Iworkedout

D．doIworkout

參考答案：D略2.Thenewcouplecouldn’taffordanewhouse._______,theyboughtasecond-handone.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still參考答案：C3.Peopleusedtothinkbeautywas_____andthatdifferentcultureshaddifferentpreferences.

A、ample

B、arbitrary

C、antique

D、apparent參考答案：B略4.—Couldyoumeetmeattheairport?—I'dliketo，butI'mafraidI______averyimportantmeetingwhenyoureturn.A.amattending

B.wasattendingC.willbeattending

D.willhaveattended參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。這句話既表示將來(lái)，又表示動(dòng)作完成了，所以使用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你能在機(jī)場(chǎng)接我嗎？——我想去，但是我害怕當(dāng)你回來(lái)的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)飛到了海南。故C正確。5.Tommy,you____behookedontheInternetallday.Youmayfallbehindothersinstudy.

A．mustn’t

B．shan’t

C．can’t

D．needn’t參考答案：A6.Trafficinthecityisgettingheavierandheavier,sopeopleareencouragedtousemorepublic

.A.route

B.transport

C.resource

D.service參考答案：B7.Itisimportanttokeepupwiththenewsathomeandabroad,becauseglobalpoliticalandeconomicconditionsare

factorsintheworldofinternationalbusiness.A.arbitrary B.concrete C.dynamic D.fragile參考答案：C8.Whynotstayathome

theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?

A.sincethat

B.nowthat

C.thenthat

D.afterthat參考答案：B略9.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto_______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup參考答案：A23.-----Waiter,________________?

-----Waitamoment,sir.That's$68altogether.

A.wouldyouchargeme

B.howmuchdidweeat

C.mayIhavethebill,please

D.wouldyoutakethemoney參考答案：C略11.Theclimatechangeconferencehascometo__________end,butthedevelopingcountriesaredissatisfiedwith__________smallstepthatthedevelopedcountrieshavetakentoreducetheemission(排放)ofwatergases.A.不填，a

B.不填，the

C.an,

a

D.an,the參考答案：D略12.I'masbusyasabee;________youbothermewithsomanyquestionsnow?A．may

B．must

C．can

D．shall參考答案：B13.TomandJaneusedtowalk_____thebankafterdinnerwhentheywereatuniversity.A.along

B.in

C.from

D.across參考答案：A14.Seeingthesun________abovethesurfaceofthesea，weburstoutashoutofjoy.A.torise

B.rose

C.rising

D.risen參考答案：C15.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.________，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise參考答案：C16.WhenIamtiredwithmathexercises,I_______gooutforawalktogetrelaxed.A.should B.must C.need D.will參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LoveinaBoxWhenIwasalittlegirl,Ifoundloveinaboxallbecauseofaclassassignment.OnaFridaynightI

36

atdinnertable,“MYteachersaidwehavetobringabox,aspecialbox,forourvalentines(情人節(jié))onMonday”.Mothersaid,“We’llsee,”andshecontinuedeating.Whatdid“We’llsee”mean?Ihadtohavethatbox

37

mysecondgradeValentine’sDaywouldbeadisaster.Maybetheydidn’tlovemeenoughtohelpmewithmy

38

.AllSaturdayIwaited

39

andwithSundayarriving,myconcernincreased,butI

40

anenquiryabouttheboxmight

41

angerorloudvoice,forinmyhousechildrenonlyaskedonce.Morethanthat

42

trouble.LateSundayafternoon,myfathercalledmeintothekitchen.Thetablewascoveredwithcolor1ful

43

ofdifferentkinds.A(n)

44

shoeboxrestedontopofit.

45

floodedthroughmewhenDaddysaid,“Let’sgetstarted

46

yourproject.”Inthenexthourmyfather

47

theshoeboxintoimpressivevalentinebox.Colorfulpapercoveredtheuglycardboardwithredhearts

48

towhatIconsideredalltherightplaces.Hesangwhileheworked.Whenhefinished,hewassodelightedthata

49

smilespreadoverhisface.“Whatdoyouthinkofthat?”heasked.Iansweredhimwithahug.Butinside,

50

dancedallthewaytomyheart.Itwasthefirsttimethatmyfatherdevotedsomuch

51

tome,forhisworldconsistedofworkonly.Theholidaypartyarrived,andmyclassmatesputcards,andpresentsintothevalentineboxes.Laughterfilledourclassroomuntildismissaltime

52

.Onthewayhome,Iheldoutmyvalentineboxfortheworldto

53

.Thelovethatfilleditmeantmoretomethanallthevalentinesinside.Thevalentineboxbecameasymbolofhislovethat

54

throughdecadesofotherValentine’sDays.Hegavemeothergiftsthroughtheyears,butnone

55

comparedwiththeloveIfeltwithinthelimitsoftheold,emptyshoebox.36．A．a(chǎn)nnounced

B．a(chǎn)ppeared

C．served

D．sat37．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．however

C．or

D．so38．A．design

B．plan

C．idea

D．project39．A．sadly

B．a(chǎn)nxiously

C．disappointedly

D．patiently40．A．found

B．realized

C．knew

D．imagined41．A．start

B．cause

C．mark

D．produce42．A．invited

B．took

C．saved

D．had43．A．boxes

B．gifts

C．paper

D．food44．A．new

B．big

C．a(chǎn)ttractive

D．empty45．A．Relaxation

B．Relief

C．Cheer

D．Calm46．A．by

B．a(chǎn)t

C．in

D．on47．A．folded

B．packed

C．changed

D．pressed48．A．joined

B．a(chǎn)ttached

C．linked

D．connected49．A．slight

B．brief

C．broad

D．confident50．A．joy

B．fun

C．interest

D．a(chǎn)musement51．A．money

B．time

C．support

D．hope52．A．reached

B．set

C．spent

D．came53．A．a(chǎn)ccept

B．respect

C．a(chǎn)dmire

D．recognize54．A．carried

B．kept

C．spread

D．lasted55．A．ever

B．even

C．yet

D．still參考答案：36—40ACDBC

41—45BACDB

46—50DCBCA

51—55BDCDA三、閱讀理解18.ThreeBoysandaDadBradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom.”Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat（節(jié)拍）.Mikechanted“Where’smytoast,where’smytoast”inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.Byteno’clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom，butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.BradRealizedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.Atexactly11:17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre(日托所）.“Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywife’saway.CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes?”Theanswerwasobviously“yes”becauseBradwassmiling.55.Whenhiswifelefthome,Bradexpectedto______

.A.gooutforawalkinthepark.

B.watchTVtalkshowwithhischildren.C.enjoyhisfirstdayoffwork.

D.readthenewspapertohischildren.56.WhichofthefollowingdidRandydo?A.Drawingonthewall.

B.Eatingapplejam.C.Feedingthefish.

D.Readinginaroom.57.WhydidBradaskthedaycarecentreforhelp?A.Becausehewantedtocleanuphishouse.B.Becausehesuddenlyhadtogotohisoffice.C.Becausehefoundithardtomanagehisboyshome.D.Becausehehadtotakehiswifeback.58.Thistextisdeveloped______

A.byspace.

B.bycomparison.

C.byprocess.

D.bytime.參考答案：CBCD略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThegovernmentofNorwayisplanningtobuildanunusualstoragecenteronanislandintheArcticOcean.Theplacewouldbelargeenoughtoholdabouttwomillionseeds.Thegoalistopresentallcropsknowntoscientists.TheBritishmagazineNewScientistpublisheddetailsoftheplanlastmonth.Thestructurewillbedesignedtoprotecttheworld’sfoodsupplyagainstnuclearwar,climatechangeandotherpossiblethreats.ItwillbebuiltinamountainontheNorwegianislandofSpitsbergen.ThemountainislessthanonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole,thenorthernmostpositiononearth.

AninternationalgroupcalledtheGlobalCropDiversityTrustisworkingontheproject.Thedirectorofthegroup,CaryFowler,spoketoNewScientist.Hesaidtheprojectwouldlettheworldrebuildagricultureif,inhisword,“theworstcametotheworst”.Norwayisexpectedtostartworknextyear.Theprojectisexpectedtocostthreemilliondollars.Workerswilldrill（鉆孔）deepinthesideofasandstonemountain.Temperaturesintheareaneverriseabove0oC.Theseedswillbeprotectedbehindwallsameterthickandhigh-securitydoor.

Themagazinereportsaysthecollectionwillrepresenttheproductsoftenthousandyearsoffarming.MostoftheseedsatfirstwillcomefromcollectionsatseedbanksinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.Tolastalongtime,seedsneedtobekeptinverylowtemperatures.Workerswillnotbepresentallthetime.Buttheyplantoreplacetheairinsidethestoragespaceeachwinter.Wintertemperaturesontheislandareabouteighteendegreesbelow0oC.Thecoldweatherwouldprotecttheseedseveniftheaircouldnotbereplaced.Mr.Fowlersaystheproposedstructurewillbetheworld’ssafestgenebank.Hesaystheplantseedswouldonlybeusedwhenallotherseedsaregoneforsomereason.Norwayfirstputforwardtheideainthe