山東省濟(jì)南市章丘第五中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市章丘第五中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatistheman,doyouknow?—Idon’tknowexactly.ButIthinkhecanbe________butateacher.A.anybody

B.something

C.anything

D.everybody參考答案：C2._________he_________himselfthere?No.Idon'tthinkso.

A.Do,enjoy

B.Does,enjoies

C.Does,enjoys

D.Does,enjoy

參考答案：D3.Iamtired_____thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson______.

A.with;togetalongwith

B.from;togetalongwithC.of;togetalongwith

D.of;gettingalongwith參考答案：C試題分析：考查短語。Betiredof厭倦了某事；betiredwith因……而疲憊；betiredfrom因……而厭倦。Betooadjtodosth太……而不能做……。句意：我厭倦了和我共事的合伙人；他是一個(gè)很難相處的人。故選C。4.Iftreescontinue_______atthepresentrate,itwon’tbe_______thereisnotreesforshade.A.tocutdown;longbefore

B.beingcutdown;beforelong

C.tobecutdown;longbefore

D.cuttingdown;beforelong參考答案：C略5.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured_______thehappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A.inspiteof

B.intermsof

C.infaceof

D.inhonorof參考答案：B6.Wecan’timaginehowshefinishedtherelayrace______herlegwoundedsomuch.

A.for B.as C.when D.with參考答案：D7.Heclearedhisthroatasif______something..A.tosay B.says

C.issaying D.havesaid參考答案：A8.Jim_______alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentwrong.A.watched B.hadwatched C.waswatching D.wouldbewatching參考答案：C9.Whileyouaretakinganexam,youarenotallowedto_______referencebooks.A.calculate

B.contain

C.combine

D.consult參考答案：D10.—WhatdoyouknowaboutVancouver?—It’s

hostcityofthe2010WinterOlympicGames,anditisalsohometoNorthAmerica’s

secondbiggestChinatown.A.the;/

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：A略11.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—

IfeelabitcoldA.Ofcoursenot.

B.I'dratheryoudidn’t.

C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?參考答案：B12.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly_______consideredtobeagoodhabit.A.is

B.are

C.be

D.were參考答案：A13.Thisboxis______thatone.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.fourtimessobigas

B.fourtimesthesizeofC.fourtimesbiggerthan

D.onefourthasbigas參考答案：A【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。A項(xiàng)中sobigas…只用于否定句中，應(yīng)是asbigas…，其余各項(xiàng)都是正確結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.表示“幾倍大小（長(zhǎng)短；數(shù)量）”，由“倍數(shù)+thesize（length，amount…）”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Theearthisforty-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大幾倍”，由“倍數(shù)+形容詞（副詞）比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這個(gè)盒子比那個(gè)盒子大三倍。Thegrainoutputis8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加8%。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as+”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我們的工廠是他們的兩倍。Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多。[注]一倍用once，兩倍用twice。4.還可以用by+倍數(shù)，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年糧食產(chǎn)量增加了4倍。14.Therescuersdidtheirbestto_____people_____oftheruinsaftertheearthquakestuck.A.dig;out

B.pick;up

C.take;up

D.turn;out參考答案：A15.Oneminutesheburstinto_____andthenextburstout_____——Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying,laughter

B.tears,laughing

C.tears,laughter

D.crying,laughing參考答案：B16.

Mybrotherisa________person.Hefeelssureabouthisownability.

A.confident

B.selfish

C.patient

D.humorous參考答案：A二、完型填空17.MyfatherandIaremovinggracefully(優(yōu)雅地)acrossthefloor.Aroundandaroundwego,___36___andnoddingtotheotherdancers.Wearethebestdancersonthefloor,theytellus.Myfatherholdsmyhandandsmilesatme.AlltheyearsthatI___37___todancewithhimdisappearnow.Andthose___38___timescomeback.IrememberwhenIwasalmostthreeandmyfathercamehomefromwork,hepulledmeintohis___39___andbegantodancemearoundthetable.Wedancedthroughtheyears.OnenightwhenIwasfifteen,Iwas___40___insomepainfulfeelings.Myfatheraskedmetodancewithhim.“Comeon,”hesaid,“l(fā)et’sgetthe___41___ontherun.”WhenIturnedawayfromhim,myfatherputhishandonmyshoulder,andI___42___outofthechairshouting,“Don’ttouchme!Iamsickand___43___ofdancingwithyou!”Isawthe___44___onhisface,butwordswereoutandIcouldnotcallthemback.Irantomyroomcrying___45___.Wedidnotdancetogetherafterthatnight.MyfatherwaitedupformethroughmyhighschoolandcollegeyearswhenIdancedmywayoutofhis___46___.Manyyearslater,soonafterhis___47___pickedupfromaheartproblem,mymotherwrotethattheyhad___48___adanceclub.“Yourememberhowyourfatherlovestodance.”Yes,Iremembered.Myeyesfilledupwith___49___.Iknewhewaswaitingfora(an)___50___fromme,butIcouldneverfindtherightwords.Asmyparent’s50thweddinganniversary___51___,Iknew___52___Iwantedtodowasdanceoncemorewithmyfather.Onthebigday,inthepartyafterthedinner,myparentsdancedaroundtheroomwiththeotherdancers.Iwalked___53___thedancingpeople,lookingdirectlyintomyfather’seyes,“Excuseme,butIbelievethisismydance.”Myfatherstood___54___.OureyesmetandtraveledbacktothatnightwhenIwasfifteen.Ina(an)___55___voice,Isaid,“Let’sgettheunhappinessontherun.”Myfatherbowed(鞠躬)andsaid,“Oh,yes.I’vebeenwaitingforyou.”36.A.laughing

B.crying

C.speaking

D.joking37.A.refused

B.hated

C.used

D.hid38.A.happy

B.hard

C.early

D.unhappy39.A.head

B.hands

C.arms

D.face40.A.covered

B.settled

C.stopped

D.lost41.A.feelings

B.unhappiness

C.pains

D.regret42.A.ran

B.waved

C.walked

D.jumped43.A.tired

B.concerned

C.uninterested

D.frightened44.A.disappointment

B.hurt

C.attitude

D.anger45.A.formally

B.incorrectly

C.loudly

D.hardly46.A.control

B.floor

C.life

D.field47.A.speed

B.heart

C.body

D.health48.A.joined

B.left

C.started

D.trained49.A.loving

B.remembering

C.worrying

D.dancing50.A.answer

B.change

C.apology

D.praise51.A.appeared

B.passed

C.held

D.came52.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.who53.A.through

B.around

C.over

D.across54.A.up

B.still

C.behind

D.out55.A.confident

B.careful

C.amused

D.shaking參考答案：36.A

37.A

38.C

39.C

40.D

41.B

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.C

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.B

53.A

54.B

55.D【分析】本文是記敘文。作者從小就跟隨父親跳舞，但一次無知和沖動(dòng)傷害了父親的心。多年后向父親道歉，父女重歸于好，共同舞蹈?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.laughing笑；B.crying哭；C.speaking說；D.joking開玩笑。作者和父親優(yōu)雅地一圈圈跳舞，笑著點(diǎn)頭和別的舞者打招呼。故選A.【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.refused拒絕；B.hated憎恨；C.used使用；D.hid隱藏。當(dāng)時(shí)作者和父親是舞池中跳得最好的，作者拒絕和他跳舞的那些年過去了。下文“Don’ttouchme!Iamsickand___8___ofdancingwithyou!”可知以前拒絕和父親跳舞。故選A.【38題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.happy高興的；B.hard困難的；C.early早期的；D.unhappy不高興的。此處指作者又想起了以前的那些事。根據(jù)下文whenIwasalmostthree和OnenightwhenIwasfifteen,可知答案，故選C.【39題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.head頭；B.hands手；C.arms胳膊；D.face臉。根據(jù)whenIwasalmostthree可知當(dāng)時(shí)作者才三歲，父親是把作者摟進(jìn)胳膊里抱著跳舞。故選C.【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.covered覆蓋；B.settled定居；C.stopped停止；D.lost迷失，失去。此處指作者陷入痛苦中，lostin…“迷失于…”，故選D.【41題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.feelings感情；B.unhappiness苦惱；C.pains疼痛；D.regret遺憾。此處指父親希望通過跳舞擺脫苦惱，與文章最后“Let’sgettheunhappinessontherun.”呼應(yīng)，故選B.【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.ran跑；B.waved揮動(dòng)；C.walked走；D.jumped跳。此處指作者從椅子上跳起來，朝著父親喊不讓他碰。根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情境選D.【43題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.tired疲勞的；B.concerned關(guān)心的；C.uninterested不感興趣的；D.frightened害怕的。作者告訴父親自己厭倦了和父親一起跳舞，betiredof“對(duì)……厭煩”，故選A.【44題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.disappointment失望；B.hurt痛苦；C.attitude態(tài)度；D.anger生氣。作者告訴父親厭倦了和他一起跳舞后，父親臉上露出痛苦的表情。根據(jù)常識(shí)故選B.【45題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.formally正式地；B.incorrectly不正確地；C.loudly大聲地；D.hardly幾乎不。作者說的傷害父親的話已經(jīng)收不回來，所以跑回房間大哭。故選C.【46題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.control控制；B.floor地板；C.life生活；D.field田野，領(lǐng)域。父親在作者上高中和大學(xué)時(shí)一直等著作者，此處指這段時(shí)間作者從他的生活中跳了出來。指這段時(shí)間沒有和父親一起跳過舞。故選C.【47題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.speed速度；B.heart心；C.body身體；D.health健康。此處指父親的健康從心臟病得到好轉(zhuǎn)，故選D.【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.joined參加；B.left離開；C.started開始；D.trained訓(xùn)練。母親寫信說他們參加了一個(gè)跳舞俱樂部。加入某個(gè)組織成為成員用join.故選A.【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.loving愛；B.remembering回憶；C.worrying擔(dān)心；D.dancing跳舞。提到父親喜歡跳舞，作者的眼里充滿了回憶。指回憶父親當(dāng)年跳舞的事，故選B.【50題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.answer回答；B.change改變；C.apology道歉；D.praise表揚(yáng)。作者知道父親一直等著道歉，但作者找不到合適的詞。故選C.【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.passed通過；C.held舉起；D.came到來。隨著父母結(jié)婚50周年的到來，故選D.【52題詳解】考查代詞辨析。A.how怎么；B.what什么；C.that那個(gè)；D.who誰。作者知道自己想做的事是再次和父親跳舞，故選B.【53題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.through穿過；B.around在……周圍；C.over在……之上；D.across橫穿。此處指作者穿過跳舞的人群，表示“從中間穿過”用through，故選A.【54題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.up向上；B.still靜止地；C.behind在后面；D.out在外面。父親聽到作者的話愣住了，靜止地站在那里。故選B.【55題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.confident自信的；B.careful小心的；C.amused愉快的；D.shaking顫抖的。作者用顫抖的聲音和父親說話，表達(dá)了自己愧疚和激動(dòng)的心情。根據(jù)語境選D.【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題2當(dāng)時(shí)作者和父親是舞池中跳得最好的，作者拒絕和他跳舞的那些年過去了。下文“Don’ttouchme!Iamsickand___8___ofdancingwithyou!”可知以前拒絕和父親跳舞。故選refused.小題3此處指作者又想起了以前的那些事。根據(jù)下文whenIwasalmostthree和OnenightwhenIwasfifteen,可知答案，故選early.小題6此處指父親希望通過跳舞擺脫苦惱，與文章最后“Let’sgettheunhappinessontherun.”呼應(yīng)，故選unhappiness.三、閱讀理解18.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Celiawasshocked.Shehadalwaysbeeningoodshapeduringhighschool,butnow,inherfirstyearofcollege,shewassuddenlytenpoundsheavier."MyfriendsandIoftenhadpizzaoricecreamwhenwestudiedlateatnight,"shesaid,"andIwasalwaysdrinkingCoketostayawake."Celia'sexperienceiscommon.Manystudentsentercollegeandfinditsodifferentthattheycannotdealwithchangesproperly.They'reawayfromtheirparentsandinanewstressfulenvironment.Pressurestogetherwithfreedomtosleepandeathowevertheypleasecausemanystudentstoexperiencethe“Freshman15”:gainingweightsuddenlyintheirfreshmanyearofcollege.Moststudentsdonotrealizethatthe"Freshman15"cancausesomeserioushealthproblems.Ofcourse,college-ageadultsarestilldevelopingbonemass,sogainingsomeweightisnormal.Suddenweightgain,however,putstoomuchstrainontheheartandlungs,resultinginlittleenergyandsomedifficultythinkingandremembering.Inlaterlife,itcanleadtoheartdisease,diabetes,obesity,andpossiblycancer.Thesolutiontothe"Freshman15"issimple--payattentiontodevelopinggoodhabits!Ingeneral:●Eatnormal-sizedmealsatregulartimes.Eatslowlyandenjoyit,soyoudon'tneedtogobackformore.●Keeponlyhealthysnacksinyourroom--anddon'tsnacktoooften!●Controldrinkingandsmoking.Alcoholhasalotofcalories,andsmokingtoomuchmakesexercisedifficult.●Exerciseregularly!Evenjust30minutesaday--suchaswalkingquicklytoclassfromyourdorm--willmakeabigdifference!59.WhathappenedtoCeliainherfirstyearofcollege?A.Shehadsleepproblems.

B.Sheputonweightsuddenly.C.Shealwaysstudiedlate.

D.Shewentondietsoastokeepingoodshape.60.Whatdomanystudentsthinkoftheirfreshmanyearofcollege?A.Theyfinditquitedifferent.

B.Theyfinditnotquitedifficult.C.Theyfinditveryfree.

D.Theyfinditsimple.61.Whatdomostcollegestudentsfailtorealize?A.Gainingsomeweightisnormal.

B.Theyhavegrownup.C.Theyhavegainedalotofweight.D.Suddenweightgainmayleadtoserioushealthproblems.62.Whatarestudentsadvisedtodo?A.Eatslowlyandexerciseregularly.

B.Eatallfoodsslowlyandregularly.C.Keepenoughhealthysnacksintheroom.

D.Eathealthysnacksasmuchaspossible.參考答案：59-62BADA19.

Theadvantagesofaninternationallanguageinthemodernworldareobvious.Thankstomodernmethodsoftransport,wecantraveleverywheremoreeasilyandmorequicklythaneverbefore,butthelanguageproblemstillremains.Withoutacommonlanguage,theremaybemisunderstandingsbetweenpeopleofdifferentcountries.Therearetwopossiblesolutionstothisproblem:eitherwechooseoneofthemainlivinglanguagesoftheworld,orwemakeupanartificial(人造的)one.Butneithersolutionissimplebecausenolivinglanguagewillbeacceptabletoeveryoneandbecauseanartificiallanguage,suchasEsperanto,hasnocultureandwouldbethoughtboringbymanylearners.ItisoftensaidthatEnglishisquicklybecomingaworldlanguage.Itiscertainlythemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld,andsecondonlytoChineseinitsnumberornativespeakers,buttherearecertainworriesofchoosingEnglishasaninternationallanguage.Firstofall,forpoliticalreasonsandnationalpride,Englishisnotacceptabletoeveryoneasaworldlanguage.Manydislikeitsinfluence.Englishwordsentertheirlanguageandthisoftenthreatstheirownlanguage.InFrance,anewword“franglais”hasbeeninventedtodescribetheresults.AlthoughEnglishisbeingtaughtinmoreandmoreschoolsabroad,theprocessisnotalwayspopular.NoteverynationispreparedtoaccepttheleadingpositionofEnglishintheireducationsystem29.Whataretheadvantagesofaninternationallanguage?

A.Wecantravelmoreeasily.

B.Wecanlearnourculture.

C.Wecanunderstandeachother.

D.Wecandeveloptransport.30.WhywouldmanylearnersthinkEsperantoboring?

A.Becauseitisnotanaturallanguage.

B.Becauseitisnotaworldlanguage.

C.Becausethereisnothinginterestinginthelanguage.

D.Becausethereisnocountryusingthislanguageasthemainlanguage.31.TheinventionofthenewFrenchword“franglais”