湖南省郴州市槐樹下中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省郴州市槐樹下中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterashort________,Igotmybagfromthethief’shandsuccessfully.A.exchange

B.explanation

C.encouragement

D.struggle參考答案：D2.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat

B.hedidthatC.hadhedonethat

D.hehaddonethat參考答案：B試題分析：考查賓語從句。句意：亨利打破了窗戶，我問他為什么他要這樣做。根據(jù)語境可知這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，故用一般過去時，故選B項?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句3.Areyoustillhere?Youwereherehalfanhourago.Who______for?A.wereyouwaiting

B.didyouwaitC.areyouwaiting

D.doyouwait參考答案：C根據(jù)題意,你還在這兒?你半小時前在這兒.可知下文敘述的是正在發(fā)生的事情,故用想現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài),選C,你在等誰?4.Hestruggled______cancerfortwoyears,butintheendhedied.

A.for

B.to

C.on

D.with參考答案：D略5.Thehouse,______wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.whichroof B.whoseroof

C.itsroof

D.theroofofit參考答案：B6.It’sreallygoodnewsthatsincequitealotofmeasureshavebeentakentodealwithpollution,waterisnow____safetodrink.A.most B.mostly C.almost D.themost參考答案：B7.Whenthespaceship____________therocket,Isuddenlygotafeelingof_______the______skybecauseofthezerogravity.A.liftedoff;soarinto

B.liftedoff;soaringintoC.separatedfrom;soarinto

D.separatedfrom;soaringinto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：當(dāng)宇航飛船從火箭中發(fā)射升空時，因為零重力，我突然有種翱翔天空的感覺。題干中表示“發(fā)射升空”，所以排除C和D，介詞of之后，用v+ing形式，故選B。8.WhenMissGreenbeganto

something,thechildrenstopped

andbecamequiet.

A.speak;telling

B.tell;speaking

C.talk;saying

D.say;talking參考答案：D略9.Astime________，shebecamemoreandmoreanxiousaboutherson’ssafety.A．passing B．goingbyC．passed

D．goesby參考答案：C句意為：隨著時間的流逝，她越來越擔(dān)心兒子的安全。as在此引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句缺謂語，排除A、B兩項；D項時態(tài)有誤；故選C。pass在此表示“(時間)逝去”。10.AmericansandCanadianscanunderstandeachother___theydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.

A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif參考答案：B11.Heisadisliketome!Idon't

whathappenedtohim!A.carefor

B.careaboutC.careof

D.care參考答案：B句意：對于我來說，他是一個令人反感的人，我不關(guān)心他發(fā)生了什么事情。carefor照顧，careabout關(guān)心，careof

由……轉(zhuǎn)交，care喜愛。所以選B。12.TheMekongRiverbecomesrapidsasitpasses________deepvalleys,travelling______westernYunnanProvince.

A.by;across

B.through;acrossC.around;toD.through;in參考答案：B13.Wedon'timaginethetwinshavearrived,_____?A.dowe

B.havethey

C.don’twe

D.haven’tthey參考答案：B句意：我們想象雙胞胎還沒有到，是嗎？這句話是否定前移的句式，謂語和從句一致，因為原句是否定句，所以反意問句是肯定，所以選B?！究键c(diǎn)】反意問句【試題延伸】一般情況反意問句是根據(jù)主句來做反義問句，但如果主句是否定前移的情況，而且是第一人稱，反意問句就和從句保持一致，而且因為是否定前移，反意問句就是肯定?！九e一反三】Idon’tthinkshewillcometothemeetingontime,______?A．doI

B．doyou

C．willshe

D．won’tsheC考查反意問句：前面的句子Idon’tthink+從句，為否定前移，主句的主語是第一人稱，所以反問句的主語要看從句的主語，而且前面是否定后面是肯定，用willshe？句意：我想她會準(zhǔn)時參加會議，是嗎？選C。14.________thatthegovernmentwillleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peoplearenow________tothedevelopmentofeconomy.A.Convincing;devotedthemselves

B.Beingconvinced;devotingthemselvesC.Convincingthemselves;devoting

D.Convinced;devoted參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞用法。動詞短語convincesbofsth讓某人相信某事；convince與主語people構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞convinced在句中做狀語，形容詞短語bedevotedto…致力于…；句意：相信政府會帶領(lǐng)他們度過經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，人們現(xiàn)在致力于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。故D項正確。15.Heboughtsomebooksinthebookstoreandhisfather________himalotofmoney.A.gives

B.willgive

Coughttogive

Dmusthavedone參考答案：D16.

___________iswellknownthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinarecently.

A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.It參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。RecentlyImovedintoanewneighborhood.Myneighborsaid

41

tomeasifwewereoldfriends.She

42

meCodieandIrepliedtothatname

43

IwasPeggy.Shetoldmethatwehadaverylonghistoryoffriendship.TheproblemwasthatI’d

44

mettheladybefore.OratleastIhadn’tmetheruntilonemonthago.Thosewho

45

toliveherearetheagedpeopleof55andoversinceitisa“retirement(退休)”neighborhood.ThedayImovedhere,the

46

womanwavedatme.Ithoughtshewasjustbeing

47

.IkeptaneyeonthemoversI’demployedwhiletheywere

48

thefurniture.Thewomanwavedatuseachtimewemadeanother

49

tothetruck.ThemoversandIheardhersayingtonoonebutherself,“I’ve

50

myfriend.”O(jiān)nedaythegray--hairedladystoodbythefenceand

51

,“Cordie!Whereareyou?Comeoutandtalktome,Cordie.”Icameto

52

thatshewastalkingtome.SoIwenttothe

53

andwetalked.“I’msogladyou’vecometolivehere,Cordie.I’ve

54

yousomuch.”“Andremindmeofyourname,”Isaid.“Don’tyou

55

me,Coedie?”shesaidasifIhad

56

herfeelings.“I’mElizabeth.Don’tyouremember?YouweremybestfriendwhenwelivedinTerrell.”“Ofcourse,Iknowyou,”Isaid.NowIam65,butI’mstill

57

.Iexercise,work,cook,gooutwithmyfriends,andwritebooks.Aswearegettingolder,Ibelievesometimesweloseour

58

torememberthings.However,itisunnecessaryformetomakeit

59

thatIdidn’tknowher.

60

,makingfriendsisagoodthing.AndI’vebecomeherbestfriendssincethen.

41.A.hello B.sorry C.thanks D.goodbye42.A.sent B.showed C.called D.guessed43.A.since B.before C.unless D.although44.A.also B.never C.once D.often45.A.choose B.happen C.continue D.afford46.A.shy B.cold C.old D.strong47.A.careless B.generous C.impatient D.friendly48.A.making B.carrying C.selling D.collecting49.A.trip B.decision C.note D.discovery50.A.saved B.fooled C.found D.beaten51.A.argued B.shouted C.explained D.announced52.A.admit B.agree C.expect D.realize53.A.party B.fence C.store D.truck54.A.missed B.paid C.offered D.taught55.A.accept B.believe C.recognize D.support56.A.hurt B.known C.respected D.understood57.A.grateful B.energetic C.beautiful D.experienced58.A.goal B.interest C.courage D.ability59.A.hard B.simple C.clear D.possible60.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Anyway參考答案：41-45ACDBA

46-50CDBAC

51-55BDBAC

56-60ABDCD三、閱讀理解18.Oncetherewasan11-year-oldboywhowentfishingwithhisfatherinthemiddleoftheFingerlake.Onthedaybeforesalmon(鮭魚)seasonopened,theywerefishingearlyintheevening,catchingotherfishwithworms.Thentheboytiedonasmallsilverlure(魚餌)andputitintothelake.Suddenlyhefeltthatsomethingverybigpullingonthelure.Hisfatherwatchedwithadmirationastheboyskillfullybroughtthefishbesidethebank.Finallyheliftedthetiredfishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasasalmon.Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthebigfish.Thefatherlitamatchandlookedathiswatch.Itwas10pm–twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.“You’llhavetoputitback,son,”hesaid.“Dad!”criedtheboy,“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.“Notasbigasthisone,”criedtheboy.Helookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatswereinsightinthemoonlight.Helookedagainathisfather.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehehadcaughtthefish,theboycouldtellfromhisfather’svoicethatthedecisioncouldn’tbechanged.Hethrewthehugesalmonintothedarkwater.Thebigfishdisappeared.Theboythoughtthathewouldneveragainseesuchabigfish.Thatwas34yearsago.TodaytheboyisansuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity.Heoftentakeshisownsonanddaughterstofishatthesameplace.Andhewasright.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchalargefishastheonehegotthatnightlongago.Buthedoesseethatsamefish…againandagain…everytimehehasanethical(倫理的,道德的)decisiontomake.For,ashisfatherhadtaughthim,ethicsaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.8．Whathappenedwhenthebigfishturnedouttobeasalmon?A．Theboyandhisfatherdiscussedwhattodowiththebigfish.B．Theboythrewthesalmonbackintothewaterwillingly.C．Thefatherlitamatchinordertocheckthetime.D．Theyworriedotherfishermenmaydiscoverwhattheyhaddone.9．Fromthetextweknowthatthefather_________.A．didn’tlovehisson

B．a(chǎn)lwaysdisagreedwithhissonC．dislikedthehugefish

D．wasfirmandstubborn10．Thesuccessfularchitectwentfishingwithhischildrenatthesameplacebecause_________.A．theymightcatchabigfishthere

B．hewastaughtamorallessonthereC．itwasamostpopularfishingspot

D．theirchildrenenjoyedfishingthere11．Whatdoesthestoryimply?A．Itiseasytosaysomething,butdifficulttodo.B．Anethicaldecisionisalwayseasytomake.C．It’shardtotellrightfromwrongsometimes.D．Fishingcanhelponetomakerightdecisions.參考答案：8．

C

9．

D

10．

B

11．

A

本文為記敘文。本文通過記述一個男孩與父親的一次釣魚經(jīng)歷，揭示了深刻的人生哲理：做人要堅持原則，即使任何人不知道你做了什么8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段中的“Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthebigfish.Thefatherlitamatchandlookedathiswatch.Itwas10pm–twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.”男孩和他父親看著那條大魚。父親點(diǎn)燃一根火柴，看了看手表。是晚上10點(diǎn)，父親發(fā)現(xiàn)離鮭魚的“休魚期”結(jié)束還有兩個小時，還不能捕魚。因此他當(dāng)即決定“You’llhavetoputitback,son”，由此可知，父親是在看時間，故選C。9．推理判斷題。由第五段中的句子“theboycouldtellfromhisfather’svoicethatthedecisioncouldn’tbechanged”可知，但男孩從他父親的聲音中可以看出，這個決定是不能改變的。由此判斷這位父親的態(tài)度非常堅定，不能更改。故選D。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，當(dāng)年那個孩子在成年后也帶著自己的孩子來到與父親曾經(jīng)垂釣的湖邊釣魚。是因為在那兒父親言傳身教，上了一節(jié)道德課：即使沒人知道，也要遵守規(guī)則?，F(xiàn)在他把帶自己的孩子來到同一個地方，是把父親教給他的做人的道理傳給下一代。分析選項可知選B。11．主旨大意題。文章的主旨大意通常在最后一段或最后一句體現(xiàn)出來。本文的寫作目的就隱含在文章的最后一句“For,ashisfatherhadtaughthim,ethicsaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.”此句是說“正如他父親所教導(dǎo)他的，道德是簡單的對與錯的問題。只有道德的實踐才是困難的”。分析選項可知，選項A的陳述(說起來容易，做起來難)與該句意義相符，故選A。19.

“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecure（安全的）sinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next!”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscameoutinthesametone(腔調(diào))withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitshowstheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowth