江蘇省無錫市運河實驗中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省無錫市運河實驗中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Usuallyachild’sbehaviorisa________ofhisfamilyenvironment.A．recognition

B．reflection

C．return

D．record參考答案：B2.PreparationsarebeingmadefortheOlympicGames______inLondonin2012.

A.held

B.tohold

C.tobeheld

D.holding參考答案：C3.ThemostdeliciousLiangpiinShaanxi

byMum.Pleasewaithalfanhourtoenjoyit!A.iscooked

B.iscooking

C.cooks

D.isbeingcooked參考答案：D4.—You'vemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesofEnglish,haven'tyou?—Yes,butmuch

.A.remainstodo

B.isremindedtoC.remainstobedone

D.isremainedtobedone參考答案：C考查動詞的用法。Remain是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：我雖然取得了進(jìn)步，但是還有很多需要去做。那就是說這些需要做的事情是被我去做，要用被動表示，所以只能用tobedone體現(xiàn)，故選C。5.Perhapsitwillneverbeknown__________hedidwiththosematerialsontheincident．A．that

B．what

C．which

D．how參考答案：B6.Everybodyhada(an)___________thatshewasagoodmatchfortheyoungman.

A.attitude

B.impression

C.imagination

D.memory參考答案：C略7.When

thetwins,youwillfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.A.compared

B.compare

C.comparing

D.compares參考答案：C8.AlthoughIspoketohermanytimes,shenevertookany_____ofwhatIsaid.

A.notice

B.remark

C.observation

D.attention參考答案：A

解析：takenoticeof是固定搭配，意思是“注意”，相當(dāng)于payattentionto9.He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.hasplayed

C.played

D.hadplayed參考答案：C10.Don’t

moreworkthanyoucandooryouwillbreakdown．

A.takeoff

B．takeover

C．takein

D．takeon參考答案：10.D考查動詞詞組辨析。takeoff表示“起飛，脫掉”；takeover表示“接管”；takein則表示“吸收，欺騙”；takeon表示“承擔(dān)”，符合語意，故選D。

略11.一Didhenoticeyouentertheclassroom?

、一Idon’tthinkso．He_______totheradiowithhiseyesshut·A．1istened

B．waslistening

C．haslistenedD．hadlistened參考答案：B12.Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima______smileandlethimgo.A.cautious B.gratefulC.tolerant D.wild參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：她沒有責(zé)備那個打破花瓶的孩子，而是寬容地笑了笑，讓他走了。A.cautious小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的；B.grateful感激的；C.tolerant寬容的；D.wild野蠻的。根據(jù)“Insteadofblaming”可知，她沒有責(zé)備那個打破花瓶的孩子，而是寬容地笑了笑，讓他走了。故選C項。【名師點睛】本題考查形容詞辨析。首先，要理解四個詞的意思，這四個詞的意思分別是A項表示“小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的”；B項表示“感激的”；C項表示“寬容的”而D項表示“野蠻的”；其次要結(jié)合句意來判斷應(yīng)該使用哪一個詞最貼切。根據(jù)“Insteadofblaming”可知，她沒有責(zé)怪小男孩，是寬容地笑了笑，讓他走了。故選C項。13.—AmedicalteamwassenttoJapanbyairfivehoursago.—Sothey______havearrivedbynow.Theflightusuallytakesfourhoursorso.A．might

B．could

C．must

D．need參考答案：C14.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism

thewildlifeinthearea．A．in

B．on

C．a(chǎn)t

D．with

參考答案：B15.._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Whenever

D.Whatever參考答案：A略16.OneoftheamazingpeopleIadmireisMotherTeresa,whoearnedher______forhelpingthepoorinIndia.A.revenues

B.reputation

C.discrimination

D.determination參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：特蕾莎修女是我欽佩的了不起的人之一，她因幫助印度窮人而贏得了聲譽。A.revenues收入；B.reputation名譽，聲譽；C.discrimination歧視，區(qū)別；D.determination決心。根據(jù)句意可知選B。二、完型填空17._______,mybrotherpassedtheexam.ATomygreatjoy

BTomygreatsurprised

CWithmyjoy

DWithmysurprise參考答案：A三、閱讀理解18.Ifirstcameacrosstheconceptofpay-what-you-cancafeslastsummerinBoone，N.C.，whereIateatF．A.R.M(FeedAllRegardlessofMeans)Café.Youcanvolunteertoearnyourmeal，paythesuggestedprice($10)orless，oryoucanoverpay—payingitforwardforafuturecustomer'smeal.Myonlyregretaftereatingtherewasnothavingachancetogivemytime.SoassoonasHealthyWorldCaféopenedinNewYorkinApril，Isignedupforavolunteershift(輪班)．F．A.R.MandHealthyWorldarepartofagrowingtrendofcommunitycafés.In2003，DeniseCerretaopenedthefirstinSaltLakeCity.CerretanowrunstheOneWorldEverybodyEatsFoundation，helpingotherscopyherpay-what-youcanmodel.“Ithinkthecommunitycaféistrulyahandup，notahandout，”Cerretasaid.Sheacknowledgedthatsoupkitchens(施粥所)haveaplaceinsociety，butpeopletypicallydon'tfeelgoodaboutgoingthere.“Oneofthevaluesofthecommunitycaféisthatwehaveanotherapproach，”shesaid.“Everyoneeatshere，nooneneedstoknowwhetheryouvolunteered，overpaidorunderpaid.”Thesuccessfulcafésnotonlyaddresshungerandfoodinsecuritybutalsobecomenecessarypartsoftheirneighborhood—whetherit'saplacetolearnskillsorhearlivemusic.Someteachcookingtoseniors;someofferfreeusedbooks.Eatingorworkingthereisareminderthatweareallinthisworldtogether.My10am—1pmshiftatWorld-Healthy-Cafébeganwiththecafémanager—oneofthetwopaidstaffmembers.Ourvolunteercrewwasn'tthemostorderly，butwemanagedtoprepareandservemealswithalotoflaughsinbetween.Attheendofmyshift，Iorderedmyearnedmealatthecounter，togetherwithothervolunteers.Afterlunch，Iwalkedoutthedoor，withahandfulofnewfriends，musicinmyheadandasatisfiedbellyandheart.28．WhatdidtheauthordoatF．A.R.MCafélastsummer?A．Sheenjoyedameal.B．Sheatefreeofcharge.C．Sheoverpaidforthefood.D．Sheworkedasavolunteer.29．Whatistheadvantageofcommunitycaféscomparedwithsoupkitchens?A．Peoplecanhavefreefood.B．Peoplecanmaintaintheirdignity.C．Peoplecanstayaslongastheylike.D．Peoplecanfindtheirplacesinsociety.30．Whyarecommunitycafésbecomingpopularintheneighborhoods?A．Theybringpeopletruefriendships.B．Theyhelptobringpeopletogether.C．Theycreatealotofjobopportunities.D．Theysupportlocaleconomicdevelopment.31．HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutworkingatHealthyWorldCafé？A．Itpaidwell.

B．Itchangedher.C．Itwasbeneficial.

D．Itwaseasyforher.參考答案：28-31.ABBC28解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ifirstcameacrosstheconceptofpay-what-you-cancafeslastsummerinBoone，N.C.，whereIateatF．A.R.M(FeedAllRegardlessofMeans)Café.”可知去年夏天，我第一次在pay-what-you-can餐廳吃飯。故選A。29解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第三段“...peopletypicallydon'tfeelgoodaboutgoingthere.”以及第四段“Everyoneeatshere，nooneneedstoknowwhetheryouvolunteered，overpaidorunderpaid.”可知soupkitchens讓人感覺不好，而在communitycafés吃飯，沒人想知道你是否是志愿者、多付還是少付。說明這種方法的優(yōu)點是保護(hù)了他們的尊嚴(yán)。故選B。30解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句內(nèi)容“Eatingorworkingthereisareminderthatweareallinthisworldtogether.”可知communitycafés受歡迎的原因是幫助把人們團(tuán)結(jié)在一起。故選B。31.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Afterlunch，Iwalkedoutthedoor，withahandfulofnewfriends，musicinmyheadandasatisfiedbellyandheart.”可推斷，作者通過在HealthyWorldCafé工作收獲滿滿。故選C。19.Mostepisodesofabsent-minded-forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom—arecausedbyasimplelackofattention,saysSchacter.“You’resupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven’tencodeditdeeply.”Encoding,Schacterexplains,isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituation.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon’tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyou’reinvolvedinaconversation,you’llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe(衣柜).“Yourmemoryitselfisn’tfailingyou,”saysSchacter,“Rather,youdidn’tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded.”Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness.“Amanwhorecitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago,”saysZelinski,“maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox.”Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheyaremoreinterestedinwhat’shappeningaroundthem,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.Visualcues(提示)canhelppreventabsent-mindedness,saysSchacter.“Butbesurethecueisclearandavailable,”hecautions.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakeamedicationwithlunch,putthebillbottleonthekitchentable—don’tleaveitinthemedicinechestandwriteyourselfanotethatyoukeepinapocket.Anothercommonepisodeofabsent-mindedness:walkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyou’rethere.Mostlikely,youwerethinkingaboutsomethingelse.“Everyonedoesthisfro