山東省青島市經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山東省青島市經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youcanhavesome______aboutwhatlhavesaid,butyouhadbetterfollowmyordersascloselyaspossible．

A．a(chǎn)rrangement

B．reservation

C．breakthrough

D．conscience參考答案：B略2.—Peter,haveyou_____yourdecayedtooth?—Yeah,butit’sterrible.Ihad_____mostunpleasanttimeatthedentist’s.A.pulledout;a

B.cutout;the

C.pulledout;the

D.breakout;a參考答案：A3.Accordingtoourheadmaster’sprinciple,allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealizetheirfull_________.A.consequence

B.entertainment

C.presentation

D.potential參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意為“按照我們校長(zhǎng)的觀點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)所有的兒童充分發(fā)揮他們的潛能。”4.MytriptoChinawithMichael,

I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,hasbeenalife-changingexperienceforbothofus．A．towhom

B．tofollow

C．where

D．who參考答案：D5.Davidthreatened______hisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereported

B.reporting

C.toreport

D.havingreported參考答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞threat的用法。其實(shí)也是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，它的用法是后面接不定式。6.Wouldyoumind________thedoor?

A.Iclosing

B.toclose

C.meclosing

D.myclose參考答案：C略7.Togetasmuchfirsthandinformationaspossible,inspectorswillholdworkshopsanddistributequestionnaires,____?A.won'tthey B.won'tit

C.aren'tthey

D.isn'tit參考答案：A略8.—WhathasTombeendoingrecently?—Idon’tknow._________care.A.nordoI

B.norIdo

C.neitheramI

D.neitherIam參考答案：A9.Thereason___hecan’tcomeis______hehastoworklate.

A.because;that

B.that;that

C.why;that

D.why;because參考答案：C略10.Theseremarkablefindingssuggesttheelephantshave________amemorycapacitytomakedistinctionsbetweenhumanvoices.A.builtup B.packedup C.broughtup D.tookup參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析A.builtup 建立；B.packedup打包；C.broughtup 撫養(yǎng)；D.tookup占用；句意：這些值得注意的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明大象已經(jīng)建立一種記憶力來(lái)與人類的聲音區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)，根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。11.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.meansC.methods

D.ways參考答案：A試題分析：考查近義詞辨析：這幾個(gè)詞都有“方式，方法”，但用法不同：A.approaches后面搭配to（doingsth），to是介詞，B.means和C.methods都是接ofdoingsthD.ways后面接ofdoing或todosth，從橫線后面的tothestudyofEnglishgrammar.可知to是介詞，句意：在會(huì)議上他們討論了三個(gè)學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的不同方法。應(yīng)該選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查近義詞辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：詞匯辨析是試卷中必然出現(xiàn)的題型，所以平時(shí)一定要把詞匯放在句中進(jìn)行記憶。在復(fù)習(xí)詞匯的時(shí)候，要依據(jù)語(yǔ)言的橫向組合和縱向聚合，按照點(diǎn)-線-面順序，構(gòu)建知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境，對(duì)知識(shí)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行鞏固、深化和提升，這樣才能提高復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的效率。這樣，再做單項(xiàng)填空題時(shí)，就會(huì)覺(jué)得游刃有余。對(duì)于英語(yǔ)中的詞匯用法，平時(shí)要多歸納總結(jié)，詞匯用法的特殊語(yǔ)法規(guī)則更要特別記憶。最好把詞匯放在句子中，連同句子一起記憶，這樣能夠加強(qiáng)記憶。12.Aftertheadjustmentoffinancialpolicies,manynetizensputupposts,90percent_______carriedthemessageofapproval.A.ofwhich

B.ofwhom

C.ofthem

D.ofwhat參考答案：A13.Lookout!Don’t

gettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepairA.whose

Bwhich

CwhereDthat參考答案：A14.Whenaskedaboutthathorribleexperience,Suetoldmethatso______inthedarknessatthattimethatshedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.A.shewasscared B.wasshescared C.scaredshewas D.scaredwasshe參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)起那可怕的經(jīng)歷，Sue告訴我黑暗中她特別害怕，以至于不敢移動(dòng)。so+adj./adv.位于句首時(shí)，其后的句子用部分倒裝。故選D。15.Thelittleboywasallowedtogoswimming______hekeptneartheotherboys.A.onconditionthat

B.incase

C.nowthat

D.bythetime參考答案：A16.—Doctor，needIgoontakingmedicine?—No．You’vefullyrecovered，___________Isaidyouwould．A．though

B．because

C．if

D.as參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Manyyearsago,IownedaservicestationandroadhouseonthemainroadbetweenMelbourneandAdelaide.Oneverycold,wetnightatabout3:30a.m.,therewasa___16___onthefrontdoorofourhouse.Ayoungman,wetfrom___17___totoe,explainedthathehad___18___outofpetrolabout30kmuptheroad.Hehadlefthispregnant（懷孕的）wifeandhistwochildren___19___atthecarandsaidthathewouldhitchhike（搭便車）back.OnceIhad___20___acanwithpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscarwherehistwo-year-oldandfour-year-oldchildrenwereboth___21___,sayingthattheywerecold.Oncethecarhadstarted,Isuggestedthathe___22___meback.Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater___23___intheroadhouse,sothatwhenwewentin,itwasniceand___24___Whilethelittleonesplayedandran___25___,Ipreparedbreadandbutterforthechildren,andhotchocolateforthe___26___Itwasabout5a.m.beforethey___27___.Theyoungfellowaskedmehowmuchhe___28___meandItoldhimthatthepetrolpump（加油泵）had___29___$15.Heofferedtopay“call-outfee”,butIwouldn’tacceptit.Aboutamonthlater,Ireceiveda___30___frominterstate,alargebuscompanythatwebadbeentryingto___31___tostopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime,It___32___outthattheyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager,themost___33___personinthecompany.Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainand___34___methat,fromthenon,alltheirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation,Inthis___35___,alittlebitofkindnesswasrewardedwithahugeamountofbenefits.16.A.kick B.hit C.beat D.knock17.A.finger B.shoulder C.head D.hand18.A.driven B.used C.come D.run19.A.away B.behind C.over D.out20.A.supplied B.poured C.equipped D.filled21.A.sleeping B.crying C.quarrelling D.fighting22.A.allow B.ring C.lead D.follow23.A.on B.off C.in D.over24.A.heat B.hot C.warm D.attractive25.A.around B.inside C.nearby D.along26.A.drivers B.guests C.customers D.adults27.A.left B.arrived C.ate D.disappeared28.A.gave B.paid C.owed D.offered29.A.appeared B.exhibited C.calculated D.shown30.A.call B.letter C.check D.notice31.A.get B.force C.require D.hope32.A.pointed B.turned C.worked D.found33.A.generous B.successful C.serious D.powerful34.A.praised B.persuaded C.informed D.convinced35.A.lesson B.business C.aspect D.case參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.D本文是記敘文。講述了一個(gè)全身濕透的年輕人在凌晨來(lái)到作者的小店，得知他的車油耗盡了，作者開(kāi)車給他送油，還請(qǐng)他們到店里取暖。后來(lái)，作者收到一封信，那個(gè)年輕人是一家大型公交公司的總經(jīng)理，他承諾公司的所有的車都會(huì)到作者的服務(wù)站停留休息?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A踢；B擊中；C打敗；D敲。根據(jù)“Ayoungman,wetfrom

totoe,explained”可知，是有人敲門，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A手指；B肩膀；C頭；D手。Ayoungman,wetfrom

totoe,一個(gè)年輕人從頭淋到了腳，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A開(kāi)車；B拿走；C來(lái)；D跑。hehad

outofpetrol他的汽車耗光了油，runoutofsth用完某物，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A遠(yuǎn)離；B在后面；C越過(guò)，在......上方；D在......外面。leave...behind把......留下，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A提供；B傾倒；C裝備；D填充，裝滿。根據(jù)“Itookhimbacktohiscar”可知，作者加滿一罐油后，帶那個(gè)年輕人返回他的車那里，fill...with...用......裝滿......，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A睡覺(jué)；B哭，叫喊；C爭(zhēng)吵；D打架。根據(jù)“sayingthattheywerecold”可知，兩個(gè)孩子都在哭著說(shuō)他們很冷，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A允許；B給......打電話；C引導(dǎo)；D跟隨。Isuggestedthathe

meback根據(jù)下一段可知，作者建議他們隨作者回到作者的小店，故選D。【23題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A在......上，關(guān)于；B離開(kāi)；C在......里；D越過(guò)。Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater

intheroadhouse離開(kāi)之前，作者已經(jīng)把加熱器打開(kāi)，turnon打開(kāi)，故選A。【24題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A臟的；B熱的；C溫暖的；D有吸引力的。sothatwhenwewentin,itwasniceand

.這樣的話，返回的時(shí)候，屋里就會(huì)很暖和了，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A周圍；B在里面；C在附近；D跟隨，一起。Whilethelittleonesplayedandran

,小家伙們圍著屋子追逐打鬧，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A司機(jī)；B客人；C顧客；D成年人。andhotchocolateforthe

.作者給孩子們準(zhǔn)備了面包，給兩個(gè)大人準(zhǔn)備了熱巧克力，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A離開(kāi)；B到達(dá)；C吃；D消失。根據(jù)“howmuchheshould

forit”可知，一家人要離開(kāi)了，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A給；B支付；C欠；D提供。howmuchheshould

forit年輕人問(wèn)他要付多少錢，payfor付錢，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A出現(xiàn)；B展覽；C計(jì)算；D顯示。thepetrolpump（加油泵）had

＄15加油泵上顯示15美元，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A打電話，需要；B信；C支票；D通知。根據(jù)下一段“Inhisletter,”可知，作者收到一封信件，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A得到，使，讓；B迫使；C要求；D希望。wehadbeentryingto

tostopoffatourroadhouse作者一直希望這家公司能夠在他們的店停留，getsbtodosth讓某人做某事，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A指向/出；B變得；C工作；D找到。It

outthattheyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager,結(jié)果證明，那個(gè)人是公司的總經(jīng)理，turnouttobe/that...結(jié)果是，證明是，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A慷慨的；B成功的；C嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的；D有權(quán)力的，強(qiáng)大的。themost

personinthecompany公司里最有權(quán)力的人，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A表?yè)P(yáng)；B勸說(shuō)；C答應(yīng)，承諾；D使信服。__

methat,fromthenon,alltheirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation他在心里承諾他們的汽車都會(huì)去作者的服務(wù)站，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A功課；

B生意；

C方面；

D情況。在這種情況下，一點(diǎn)善意之舉換來(lái)了巨大的收益，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.PeopleinChinaareamongthemostfearfulofgettingold,anewglobalsurveysuggests.AccordingtoBupa,aBritishhealthcareorganization,whichasked12262peoplein12countriesabouttheirattitudestowardaging,28percentoftheChinesepolledsaidtheyfeeldepressedwhentheythinkaboutgettingold.Andalthough72percentofallrespondentsaged65andoversaidtheydonotfeelold,thesurveyconductedinJuneandJulythisyearfoundmorethanhalfofthoseaged45to54inChinaalreadyconsiderthemselvestobeelderly.About30percentofChineserespondentssaidtheyworryaboutwhowilllookaftertheminlateryears,while91percentagreedthegovernmentoftheworld’smostpopulousnationshouldimprovecarefortheelderly.However,becausepeopleinChinathinkabouttheirfutureearlier,researchsuggeststhecountrycouldbeoneofthebestpreparedforaddressingtheagingproblem.AboutonethirdofChineserespondents--morethandoubletheglobalaverage—saidtheyhaveputmoneyasideforretirement,while46percenthavetakenoutinsurance,thepollshowed.Despitebeingoneofthebestpreparednations,threefifthsofthosesurveyedinChinaexpecttheirfamilytocareforthemwhentheycannolongerdosothemselves.ABupa-sponsoredreport，however,revealedthatthe“informalcarenetwork”(thetraditionalpatternoffamilieslookingaftertheelderly)isdisintegrating.Thisisduetoanumberoffactors,saidthereport,includingstructuralchangestothepopulation,theincreaseofwomeninemployment,theincreaseofone-personhouseholdsandtheriseindivorcerates.ThefirstbatchofChinesecoupleswithonlyonechildarelargelyintheir50sor60sbecausethecountry’sfamilyplanningpolicywasadoptedinthelate1970s.LiYinping,55,aretiredaccountant,saidshethinksonlypeopleintheir70scanbecalledold.Shesaidherpensionisenoughtosupportherinlateryearsandthatheronlyhopeisthathersoncanvisitregularly.“Idon’tworryaboutmylateryearsatall,”saidLi.“WhenI’mold,Icanturntoaresthome.ThelocalhospitalcandeliverthemedicineIneedwithjustaphonecall.”XiaoZhe,a26-year-oldcomputerengineerinBeijing,isanonlychildwhoseparentsliveinhishometownofChongqing.“I’msobusywithmyworkthatIcan’tgobacktovisitthemoften,”hesaid.“Whenthey’renotabletocareforthemselves,Iwillhireanursetolookafterthem.”Chinawillbecometheoldestsocietyintheworldby2030,accordingtoarecentreportbyaBeijing-basedgovernmentthinktank.TheUnitedNationsalsoforecaststhatpeopleaged60andoverwillaccountfor28percentofthecountry’stotalpopulationby2040.64.Whichofthefollowingcanbebesttitleofthepassage?________.

A.theAgingproblemofChinaB.Whoistolookaftertheelders

C.Chineseareafraidofgettingold

D.OldHomeIsPopularinChina65.ManyfactorsEXCEPT_____haveagreatimpactoninformalcarenetwork.

A.structuralchangestothepopulation

B.theincreaseofwomeninemployment

C.thedevelopmentofeconomy

D.theriseindivorcerates66.Accordingtothepassage,mostChinesepeopleare_______toguaranteethelatelife.

A.puttingawaysomemoney

B.givingbirthtomorechildren

C.hiringanurse

D.turningtoaresthome67.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastfourparagraphs?________

A.Chinesegovernmentputforwardfamilyplanningpolicyinthelate1970s.

B.Seniorcitizenswillaccountforahighpercentageofthecountry’stotalpopulationby2040.

C.Thelocalhospitalcandeliverthemedicinetoseniorcitizensinneed.D.Thereisatrendthatgrown-upchildrenliveapartfromparents參考答案：ACAD

19.ThisweekinourForeignStudentSeries，wediscussrulesaboutgettingajobwhilestudyingintheUnitedStates．Internationalstudentsarepermittedtoworkforthecollegeoruniversitytheyattendorforabusinessattheschool．Butthebusinessmustdirectlyprovideaservicetostudents．Youcouldworkatthebookstore，forexample，butnotforaconstructioncompanythatisbuildingsomethingoncampus（校園）．Also，aforeignstudentcannotdisplaceanAmericancitizeninajob．Internationalstudentscanworktwentyhoursaweekwhileattendingclasses；moreduringschoolbreaks．Youcanworkuntilyoucompleteyourstudies．Foreignstudentsnormallycannottakeajobthathasnoconnectiontotheirschool．Butthegovernmentmaygivepermissionifstudentsaresuddenlyfacedwithasituationthatisoutoftheircontrol．Examplesincludelargemedicalbills。Thelossoffinancialaidoranunexpectedchangeinthefinancialconditionoftheirsourceofsupport．Studentsmustalsomeetotherconditions．TheymusthaveattendedtheirAmericanschoolforatleastoneyear．Governmentapprovalisgivenonacase-by-casebasis．Studentsmustre-applyafterayeariftheywanttocontinuealloff-campusjob．Foreignstudentswhowillbeattendinggraduateschool（研究生院）canapplyforsomejobsbeforetheycometotheUnitedStates．Agoodexampleisauniversityjoblikeateachingorresearchassistantship．Someschoolspaytheirassistants．Othersprovidefreeeducationinreturn．Manydoboth．Graduateassistantsmightteach,givetests，gradework,assistprofessorswithresearchandholdofficehours．ManyuniversitiesnowprovidelanguagetrainingtoforeignteachingassistantstohelpthemimprovetheirEnglish．SomeschoolsrequireforeignstudentstopassanEnglishspeakingtestbeforetheyarcpermittedtoteach．InternationalstudentofficesatschoolshavetoprovideinformationonstudentseachtermtotheDepartmentofHomelandSecurity．Studentswhovi