吉林省吉林市普通中學(xué)2022屆高三下學(xué)期第四次調(diào)研測試英語試卷(含答案)

吉林省吉林市普通中學(xué)2022屆高三下學(xué)期第四次調(diào)研測試英語試卷

學(xué)校：姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

Thereareatleast80,000registeredcharitiesinCanada,rangingfromchurchestonursing

homestocommunitycentres.ThelatestreportfromtheCanadianPhilanthropySurvey(CIC)

listedthetop10charitiesinthecountry,andthefollowingareamongthem.

FreshStartRecoveryCentre

freshstartrecovery,ca

AimedatpeopleinAlbertastrugglingagainstaddictionandhomelessness,FreshStart

RecoveryCentreprovidesafour-monthlive-inprogramthatincludesfitnesstrainingand

nutritionalsupport.Thegroupalsoprovidesshort-termhousingandemploymentinformation

forthosewhoarerecoveringfromalcoholism.Otherprogramsincludeafoodtruckthat's

fullystaffedbypeopleinrecovery;in2020,itcenteredonbringingnecessarysuppliesto

thoseinneed.

CUPS

www.cupscalgary.com

CUPSisthecombinationofaCalgarycommunitycenter,health-caresystemandsocial-

serviceagency.Manyprogramsarespeciallyaimedatfamilies,includingseveralparenting

workshops.In2020alone,CUPSsaw2,336peopleuseitsservicesforthefirsttime.During

theCOVID-19,itcreated"assistedself-isolation(隔離)sites”atahotelforpeoplewithno

fixedaddresswhohadbeenexposedtoCOVID-19.

EducationalProgramInnovationsCharity(EPIC)

Youthlivinginpovertyorinat-risksituations,aswellasmembersofBlackcommunities,

getsupportfromthisSydney,N.S.organization,includingone-on-onementoring(輔導(dǎo))，and

scholarshipsforhigh-schoolgraduatesforhighereducation.Theprogramalsohelpskids

frompoorfamilieswhostruggletogetaccesstotechdevicesandInternetservices.

Elimm8Hate

ThisVancouvergroupaimstofightanti-Asianracismusingcreativemethodsthatrange

frominteractivesocial-mediaactivitiestodesignsforeducationalcampaigns.The

organizationalsoservesasakeyplatform:membersofAsiancommunitieswhoexperience

racialviolencecanreportwhathappened,contributingtoadatabasethat'ssadlyever-

expanding.

Ifyou'reinterestedinlearningmoreaboutwhichcharitiesaremostinneed,checkout

canadahelps.organdcharityintelligence.ca.

1>WhatdoFreshStartRecoveryCentreandCUPSprovideincommon?

A.Foodsupplies.B.Trainingfbrparents.

C.Jobopportunities.D.Temporaryaccommodation.

2、HowdoesEPICofferhelptoyouthorkids?

A.Acceptingthemasmembersoftheorganization.

B.Keepingthemfarfromrisksanddangers.

C.Offeringthemscholarshipstouniversity.

D.TeachingthemhowtosurftheInternet.

3、AccordingtoElimin8Hate,whatcananAsiansufferingracialviolencedo?

A.Organizecertainsocial-mediaactivities.

B.Answerracialviolencewithviolence.

C.Reporthisexperiencetotheorganization.

D.StayinAsiancommunitiesallthetime.

Afterfigureskatersfinishtheirprograms,adoringfansoftenthrowgiftsontotheice.There

havedefinitelybeensomestrangeonesovertheyears.SashaCohenwasoncegivensweaters

andDebiThomasevengotaboxofpizzaafterherperformanceatthe1987world

championships.

Apartfromcardsandclothing,thegiftsaremostlystuffedanimals（毛絨玩具）.Thoughit's

notclearexactlyhoworwhenthiscustombegan,thereareacoupleoffactorsthathelp

explainwhythey'resopopularratherthanflowers.Onefactoristhatflowers,oncethego-to

itemtothrowatskaters,aremessy.The“sweepers”—thekidswhoskatearoundcollectingall

thegiftsbetweeneachprogram-haveamucheasiertimepickingupstuffedanimalsthan

clearupeverypetal（花瓣）andleaffallingoffitsflower.

There'snoglobalbanonthrowingbunchesofflowers,butorganizationsmadeattemptsto

discouragethepracticeinthepast.In1989,USFigureSkatingbannedarenas（競技場）

hostingnationalchampionshipsfromsellingflowers.Andatthe2002nationalchampionships,

theassociationpubliclypreventedfansfrombringingflowerstothearenaatall.

“Flowershavealwaysbeenaproblem.Evenwhenthey9rewrapped,somepartsstickout

andbecomeaheadache."LarryKxiwanek,chairmanoftheevent'sorganizingcommittee,

toldus."Flowersweregoingtobeeliminated.Itwasjustaquestionofwhen.^^Instead,fans

couldbuystuffedanimalsinsidethearenaandshowertheirfavoriteskaterswiththose.

Stuffedanimalsalsogivesupportersanopportunitytochoosepresentsthatseemmore

personal.cuWesometimeswillgetstuffedanimalsincustom-madecostumestomatchwhat

we'rewearing.^^AmericanicedancerMerylDavis,whowongoldwithpartnerCharlieWhite

in2014,toldus.Itturnsoutthatskatersoftendotakeespeciallymeaningfulgiftshomewith

them.

4、WhydoesthewritermentionSashaCohenandDebiThomasinParagraph1?

A.Toindicatetheyaretopfigureskatersintheworld.

B.Toshowfigureskatersmaygetunusualgifts.

C.Totellreadershowmuchtheirfanslikethem.

D.Toexplainwhatgiftsaresuitableforfigureskaters.

5、Whatwasdonetostopthrowingflowersatfigureskaters?

A.Punishingfansbringingflowersintoarenas.

B.Issuingaglobalbanonthrowingflowers.

C.Cancelinganationalgameforsellingflowers.

D.Keepingflowersoutofacertainarena.

6^Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningas"eliminated“inparagraph4?

A.Forbidden.B.Grown.C.Allowed.D.Ordered.

7、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Tipsforfanstochoosesuitablegifts.

B.MerylDavis'sadviceonstuffedanimals.

C.Advantagesofstuffedanimalsasgifts.

D.Giftsthatfigureskatersarefondof.

Nobusinesswouldwelcomebeingcomparedtogambling(賭博).Yetthatiswhatis

happeningtomakersofvideogames.Foryearsparentshavecomplainedthattheirchildren

are“addicted“totheirvideogamesandsmartphones.Today,however,evenmoredoctorsare

usingtheterm.OnJanuary1thisyear,"gamingdisorder”—inwhichgamesare

playeduncontrollably,despitecausingharm-gainedrecognitionfromtheWorldHealth

Organization(WHO).

Aregamesreallyaddictive?Psychologistshavedifferentopinions.Thosewhodon'tthink

sosaythatthisisjustanothermoralpanic.Similarwarningshavebeengivenabouttelevision,

rock'n'roll,jazz,comicbooks,novelsandevencrosswordpuzzles,butitturnsoutthatthey

arenotasharmfulasexpected.

However,supportersarguethatgamesdevelopershavethemotivationandthemeansto

designtheirproductstomakethemextremelyattractive.Foronething,thebusiness-model

haschanged.Intheolddaysgameswereboughtonceandforall.Butthesedays,gamesare

freeandmoneyisearnedfrompurchasesofin-gamegoods,whichtiesplaytimedirectlyto

revenue（收益）.Foranother,games-makerscombinepsychologicaltheoiyanddata,which

helpsthemmaximizetheplaytime.Smartphonesandmodernvideogamemachinesusetheir

permanentInternetconnectionstosendgameplaydatabacktodevelopers.Inthisway

productsareconstantlyadjustedtoencourageplayers7spending.Thebiggestspendersare

knownas“whales”,atermthatoriginatedincasinos（賭場）.

Thegamingindustryshouldrealizethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andthat

problemisgrowing.NowthatgamingaddictioncomeswithanofficialWHOrecognition,

diagnoseswillbecomemorecommon.Anyway,beingputtogetherwithgamblinginthe

publicmind,whetheritisfairlyornot,willnotdotheindustryanygood.

8、WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?

A.Itisnotsuitabletocomparevideogamestogambling.

B.Parentscomplainabouttheirchildren'saddictiontogambling.

C.Moredoctorsareagainsttheuseoftheterm“addicted”.

D.Gamingaddictionwasofficiallyrecognizedasadisease.

9、Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"moralpanic^^inParagraph2mean?

A.Wrongjudgmentonhowharmfulsomethingis.

B.Troublecausedbysomeone'simmoralbehavior.

C.Socialprogresscausedbyscienceandtechnology.

D.Panicduetothegapbetweentherichandthepoor.

10、Whatdogamesdevelopersdotomakegamesattractive?

A.Theydon'tchargeplayersfbrin-gamegoods.

B.Theyadjustproductsbasedonreceiveddata.

C.Theykeepplayers'videogamemachinesupdated.

D.Theyrewardbigspenderswithauniquetitle.

11、Inthelastparagraph,theauthoraimsto.

A.offerasuggestionB.makeaprediction

C.giveawarningD.putforwardasolution

AccordingtoJimCoan,apsychologistfromtheUniversityofVirginia,holdinghands

withsomeoneyoutrustcanhaveapositiveeffectonyourhealth.Why?Researchershave

shownintheirstudiesthatthesimpleactoftouchcanreducestressandevenlowerheartrate.

Inastudy,Jimandhiscolleaguesbroughtcouplesintothelab,andthenputoneofthem

inanfMRImachinetoscantheactivityintheirbrains.Whilescanningthem,theparticipants

lookedatascreen,andonaseriesoftests,theyeithersawagreencircleorared"X”.A

greencirclemeantthatthetestwouldendshortlyandnothingelsewouldhappen.Ared"X"

meantthatinafewseconds,therewasachancethattheywouldreceiveamildelectricshock

ontheirleg.Theshockwasn'tpainful,butitwasn'texactlycomfortableeither.

Duringsomeofthesetests,participantswereinthefMRIscanneralone;duringothers,a

researchercameinandheldtheirhand;andonafinalsetoftests,theirromanticpartnercame

inandheldtheirhand.Jimandcolleaguesfoundthatwhenparticipantsthoughttheymightbe

gettingashock,theyhadalowerstressresponseintheirbrainswhenholdingtheirromantic

partner'shandthanintheothertwoconditions.Andthehappierthecouplessaidtheywerein

theirrelationships,themoretheromanticpartner'shandlessened（減弱）thebrain'sresponse

totheshock.Thisstudysuggeststhatwhenwe'restressed,holdingalovedone'shandcan

reducethatstress.

Theresearchalsosuggeststhattouchhasimmediateandpositiveeffectsonbabies.Skin-

to-skincontactcanreducecrying,stress,andimprovesleep.Theseeffectscanbelong-lasting:

adults,heldalotwhentheywerebabies,arethemostlikelytobehealthyandwell-adjusted

—infact,themoretheywerecarriedinbabyhood,thebettertheyadjustinadulthood.

12、Howwouldaparticipantprobablyfeelwhenseeingared"X”？

A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Hopeful.D.Painful.

13、Whydidresearchersdosetsoftestsinthestudy?

A.Tomakesurethestudyresultsarecorrect.

B.Tocomparebrainactivitiesindifferentcases.

C.Totesttherelationshipsbetweencouples.

D.TocheckthefunctionsofthefMRIscanner.

14、Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatmaythewriteragreewith?

A.Babiesshouldbeheldandcarriedasmuchaspossible.

B.Babies'problemscanbesolvedmainlybytouching.

C.Theeffectsthattouchinghasonbabiesdon'tlastlong.

D.Adultswhowerenotheldasbabiescan'tadjusttosociety.

15、Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TouchImprovesBrainFunctionB.TouchHappensEverywhere

C.TouchHelpsFormGoodHabitsD.TouchMakesaBigDifference

二、七選五

16、Everwonderwhyyougetalongbetterwithsomepeopleoverothers?Orwhomight

becomeyourlifelongfriendsorromanticpartners?①.

Thesunnyperson

Everheardofthesayingthatyouareamixofyourfiveclosestfriends?Whenyou

surroundyourselfwithsweetandcaringpeople,youalsocatchtheirpositiveenergy.

②.Justasresearchshows,positivethinkingcanincreaseyourlifespan,strengthen

yourimmunesystemandreduceyourriskofdevelopingheartdiseases.

Theadventureseeker

What'slifewithoutalittleadventure?(3)；togetheryoucanstartjourneysthatchange

yourlifeforever.Notonlydoesbeingadventurousreduceyourlevelsofanxietyand

depression,butitcanalsomakeyoumoreintelligent.Inaddition,thenewcultures,

environmentsandexperiencescancauseyourbrainstothinkdifferently.

Thenaturalpsychologist

Whenyou'rehavingabadday,it'sgoodtohavesomeonewhounderstandsyou.Good

listenersmakethebestfriendsbecausetheyhavehighemotionalintelligence,readyouwell

andprovideauthenticity(真誠).Oftenthesenaturalpsychologistswouldliketoaskyousome

questionsthathelpyouthinkaboutyourproblems.(4).

⑤_____

Whenyousurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhovaluelogicandproblem-solving,theycan

encourageyoutousecriticalthinkinginsteadofjusttrappingyourselfinconflicts.Ifyou're

especiallythetypeofpersontodependonotherstomakeyoufeelbetter,beingaround

logicianscanhelpyoubecomemoreindependentandpractical.Theywillremindyouthat

workingthroughchallengesismorerewardingthanpassivelydaydreaming.

A.Theenthusiasticlogician

B.Themanofaction

C.Insteadoftellingyouwhattodo,theywouldratherguideyoutopotentialsolutions

D.Befriendsomeonewhoisreadytostepoutofhiscomfortzoneandtravelaround

E.Peoplewhoarepositiveandoptimisticcanactuallybenefityourhealth

F.Anyhowatleastherearefourtypesofpeopleworthkeepinginyourlife

G.Justlikerarepreciousstones,goodpartnerscanbehardtofind

三、完形填空(20空)

SittingonthesofainXiaoJia'sapartment,Ilearnedhowdifficultitwastoapply

makeup（化妝品）toafaceyoucannotsee.

IvisitedXiaoonawinterday.Shegreetedmewithabigsmileandthen1meher

multi-layeredmakeupbox.Withthehelpoffriends,shehas2everythingwithspecial

tapeandbraille（盲文）.

Aswesatnexttoeachother,shetouchedmyfaceto3itsshapeandsuggested

Igetbangs（文悔）.After4mycheeks,nose,andforehead,shefoundbottlesofmakeup

that5wellwithmyskin,and6pattedthemontomyfaceandneck.Thatfinished,she

wentontopencilmyeyebrows,linemyeyes...,slowbutwithamazingaccuracy!

“Thoughmanypeopledon'tthinkit's7forblindpeopletoputonmakeup,sinceifs

difficultandwewouldn'teven'see'the8,1considerthewholeprocessawayfbrmeto

enjoythemoment,"Xiaotoldme.

Xiaostudiedpaintingforsixyearsbeforebeingdiagnosedwithaneyedisease,whichleft

herwithout9afterjusttwoyears.Xiaohasneverseenherownmakeup.Allher10

comesfromherteacherJiChunli'sfeedbackovertheyears.Theymetatabeautyeventin

2015afterXiao11amakeuptutorialvideofeaturingablindBritishgirl,whichgaveher

12tomastertheskill.Jihadnoexperience13theblind,butwastouchedbyXiao's

resolve.Everyweekforayear,Xiaotookaone-hourbusrideto14classesatJi'sbeauty

studio.

FinallyXiaochosefromdifferentshadesoflipstickstomatchmyskincolor,whichI15

toher.Consideringtheshapeofmylipstoo,she16the"flamered”tomylips.

Whenshefinishedall,Iwas17anticipation（期待）andhadmyfacenearlypressed

againstthemirrortoseetheresult.Ididn'tseemuchdifferencewiththemakeupIwore18

Isatdown,butthatwasprobablythe19.Inanycase,itistheprocessthatreally20.

17>A.showedB.awardedC.returnedD.threw

18、A.explainedB.decoratedC.connectedD.labeled

19、A.determineB.calculateC.transformD.paint

20、A.makingB.imaginingC.feelingD.observing

21、A.cooperatedB.mixedC.wentD.lived

22>A.gentlyB.violentlyC.casuallyD.suddenly

23、A.interestingB.fortunateC.necessaryD.dangerous

24、A.outcomeB.movementC.beautyD.suiToundings

25、A.incomeB.visionC.doubtD.hope

26>A.inspirationB.powerC.equipmentD.experience

27、A.uploadedB.copiedC.producedD.found

28、A.responsibilityB.determinationC.patienceD.freedom

29>A.teachingB.curingC.tendingD.evaluating

30、A.giveB.attendC.manageD.skip

31>A.committedB.describedC.broughtD.assigned

32>A.conveyedB.introducedC.appliedD.treated

33、A.exposedtoB.stuckinC.knownforD.filledwith

34、A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.once

35、A.solutionB.goalC.achievementD.point

36、A.lastsB.differsC.countsD.ends

四、語法填空

37、RecentlyAustraliahaslistedthekoalaasanendangeredspeciesacrossmostof①

(it)eastcoast,afteradramaticdeclineinnumbersbecause②landclearing,

bushfires,drought,diseaseandotherthreats.Thefederalgovernmenthasbeenurgedtodo

more(3)(protect)koalasfromrapidlydecreasinghabitatsandclimatechange.

“Thislistingaddsprioritywhenitcomestothe④(conserve)ofthekoala/9

EnvironmentMinistersaidonFriday.Shesaidofficialsweredesigningarecoveryplan,and

landdevelopmentapplicationwouldnowbeassessedforimpactsonthespecies.

Lastyear,aNewSouthWalessurveyfoundkoalaswouldbeextinctthereby2050⑤

therewasurgentaction.ItestimatedthattheBlackSummerbushfiresof2019-2020

hadkilled5,000koalasandaffected24%ofhabitatsinNewSouthWalesalone.

“Koalashavegonefromno-listingtovulnerable(易危物種)toendangeredwithina

decade.Thatisa⑥(shocking)fastdecline,saidascientist."Today'sdecisionis

welcome,butitwon'tstopkoalas⑦(slide)towardsextinctionunlessit⑧

(accompany)bystrongerlaws.”

Scientistswarnthatclimatechangewillalso⑨(worse)bushfiresanddrought,and

reduce⑩qualityofkoalas'eucalyptus(校樹)leafdiet.Koalasarealsofoundin

SouthAustraliaandVictoriabuttheirnumbersareonthedecreasenationally,accordingto

protectiongroups.

五、短文改錯

38、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除

或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分。

ZhangJie,a45-year-oldvolunteer,hadpickeduprubbishontheGreatWallsince2014.It

ishiseightyearprotectingthehistoricwall.ForZhang,bomandwasraisedinavillagenear

theGreatWall,theWallisnotjustatreasureleftbytheancestors,andachildhood

paradise（樂園）.However,withmoretouristscoming,morerubbishneedscollected.

Sometimes,rubbishbagsarepileduptoonemeterhigher.Zhangcameupwithanideaand

formedagroup20volunteers.Zhang'sstoryhasinspiredmillionofWeibousers,manyof

whoexpresstheirappreciationtohim.Today,ZhangisstillprotectingtheGreatWallinher

ownway.

六、書面表達

39、假設(shè)你是李華，剛剛得知自己被某大學(xué)錄取了。你打算給英國好友Jack發(fā)一封郵

件，告訴他這個好消息、。內(nèi)容包括：

1.你的大學(xué)生活計劃；

2.征求對方建議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearJack,

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

參考答案

1、答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Thegroupalsoprovidesshort-termhousingand

employmentinformationforthosewhoarerecoveringfromalcoholism.”（該組織還為戒酒者

提供短期住房和就業(yè)信息）和第三段最后一句"DuringtheCOVID-19,itcreated"assisted

self-isolation（隔離）sites'atahotelforpeoplewithnofixedaddresswhohadbeenexposed

toCOVID-19.”（在新冠肺炎疫情期間，它在一家酒店為沒有固定地址、有感染新冠肺炎

風(fēng)險的人創(chuàng)建了“援助性自我隔離場所”）可知，這兩個機構(gòu)都提供臨時住處。故選D。

2、答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知：生活在貧困或危險環(huán)境中的年輕人，以

及黑人社區(qū)的成員，都可得到這個組織的支持，包括一對一的輔導(dǎo)和為高中畢業(yè)生提

供受更高教育（即大學(xué)教育）的獎學(xué)金。故選C。D項為干擾項，原文的意思是：該項目

還幫助那些來自貧困家庭的、難以獲得科技設(shè)備和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)的孩子們，而不是教他

們上網(wǎng)。

3、答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句"Theorganizationalsoservesasakeyplatform:

membersofAsiancommunitieswhoexperienceracialviolencecanreportwhat

happened,…”可知，該組織也是一個重要的平臺：經(jīng)歷種族暴力的亞裔社區(qū)成員可以報

告所發(fā)生的事情……，故C項正確。

4、答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句"Therehavedefinitelybeensomestrange

onesovertheyears.SashaCohenwasoncegivensweatersandDebiThomasevengotabox

ofpizzaafterherperformanceatthe1987worldchampionships.（句意為：這些年來肯定有

一些奇怪的禮物。在1987年的世界錦標賽上，SashaCohen獲得了毛衣，DebiThomas

甚至得到了一盒披薩）”可知，作者提及SashaCohe和DebiThomas的目的是為了舉例

說明花滑運動員有時候會收到奇怪的禮物，故B正確。

5、答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。從第三段第三句"Andatthe2002nationalchampionships,the

associationpubliclypreventedfansfrombringingflowerstothearenaatall.”可知，在2002

年的全國錦標賽上，該協(xié)會公開禁止粉絲攜帶鮮花進入賽場。故D項正確。

6、答案：A

解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，一些禁花的措施已經(jīng)被采取。根據(jù)第四

段第——個弓I語“Flowershavealwaysbeenaproblem....becomeaheadache.”可知，鮮花是

一個令人頭疼的問題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句"Instead,fanscouldbuystuffedanimals

insidethearenaandshowertheirfavoriteskaterswiththose.”（句意為:相反,粉絲們可以

在場館內(nèi)購買毛絨玩具，讓他們最喜歡的滑冰選手沐浴在毛絨玩具中）”可知，毛絨玩

具代替了鮮花。因此，劃線詞所在的句子含義為：鮮花將被禁用，只是時間的問題。

此處劃線詞與上一段中的discourage,ban,prevent為近義詞，因此劃線詞與A項有類似

的含義。

7、答案：C

解析：主旨大意題。毛絨玩具讓支持者有機會選擇看起來更私人的禮物，甚至有時他

們會讓毛絨玩具穿上定制的服裝，以匹配運動員的穿著。而滑冰運動員通常會把特別

有意義的禮物帶回家（保留）。由此可見，本段主要介紹毛絨玩具作為禮物的優(yōu)勢與好

處。

8、答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話OnJanuary1thisyear,41gamingdisorder^^—

inwhichgamesareplayeduncontrollably,despitecausingharm-gainedrecognitionfrom

theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.可知游戲上癮被權(quán)威機構(gòu)WHO認定為疾病，固

D項正確。根據(jù)第——、二句"Nobusinesswouldwelcomebeingcomparedtogambling（賭

博）.Yetthatiswhatishappeningtomakersofvideogames.“可知，videogames被比作

gambling,但作者并沒有對此比喻是否合適表明態(tài)度，固A項錯誤；根據(jù)第三句“For

yearsparentshavecomplainedthattheirchildrenare'addicted'totheirvideogamesand

smartphones."可知B錯誤。根據(jù)第四句"Today,however,evenmoredoctorsareusingthe

term."可知C錯誤。因此選擇D項。

9、答案：A

解析：詞義猜測題。首先anothermoralpanic中的another代表著眾多類似當中的另外

一個，又根據(jù)后面劃線后面的句子“Similarwarningshavebeengivenabouttelevision,

rock'n'roll,jazz,comicbooks,novelsandevencrosswordpuzzles,butitturnsoutthatthey

arenotasharmfulasexpected.“可知，同樣類似的警告最終證明沒有預(yù)想的那么有害，

所以A正確。

10、答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段五、六句"Foranother,games-makerscombine

psychologicaltheoryanddata,whichhelpsthemmaximizetheplaytime.Smartphonesand

modernvideogamemachinesusetheirpermanentinternetconnectionstosendgameplaydata

backtodevelopers.”可知：這種方法結(jié)合了心理學(xué)理論和對數(shù)據(jù)的利用，幫助游戲開發(fā)

者盡可能的延長玩家的游戲時間。智能手機和現(xiàn)代電子游戲機使用永久的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連

接，將玩家游戲的數(shù)據(jù)反饋給開發(fā)者，據(jù)此，游戲開發(fā)者就可以不斷地調(diào)整產(chǎn)品，鼓

勵玩家消費。因此，游戲產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)生了極大的吸引力，即讓人上癮，因此，B項正確。

11、答案：C

解析：寫作意圖推斷。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"Thegamingindustryshouldrealizethat,in

therealworld,ithasaproblem,andthatproblemisgrowing.”及最后一句"Anyway,being

puttogetherwithgamblinginthepublicmind,whetheritisfairlyornot,willnotdothe

industryanygood.”可知，作者向游戲業(yè)發(fā)出了警示：它在現(xiàn)實世界中產(chǎn)生了持續(xù)的問

題，并且人們將它與賭博業(yè)相提并論，這對這個行業(yè)的發(fā)展而言是沒有什么好處的。

故選C項。

12、答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句"Ared'X'meantthatinafewseconds,therewas

achancethattheywouldreceiveamildelectricshockontheirleg.Theshockwasn'tpainful,

butitwasn'texactlycomfortableeither."（"X"表示幾秒鐘后，他們的腿可能會受到輕微電

擊。電擊并不痛，但也不是很舒服。）及第三段第二句"Jimandcolleaguesfoundthatwhen

participantsthoughttheymightbegettingashock,theyhadalowerstressresponseintheir

brainswhenholdingtheirromanticpartner'shandthanintheothertwoconditions.”（吉姆及

其同事發(fā)現(xiàn)，當參與者認為他們可能會受到電擊時，與其他兩種情況相比,他們握著愛人

的手時，大腦的壓力反應(yīng)更低。）可知,伴隨紅“X”而來的電擊會讓參與者產(chǎn)生緊張及壓力

感,只不過握著愛人的手時這種反應(yīng)會降低。故選A項。

13、答案:B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Jimandcolleaguesfoundthatwhenparticipants

thoughttheymightbegettingashock,theyhadalowerstressresponseintheirbrainswhen

holdingtheirromanticpartner'shandthanintheothertwoconditions.”（吉姆及其同事發(fā)

現(xiàn)，當參與者認為他們可能會受到電擊時，與其他兩種情況相比，他們握著愛人的手

時，大腦的壓力反應(yīng)更低。）可知，實驗設(shè)計了不同情況，最后比較的是在不同情況下

大腦的壓力反應(yīng)。由此可以推斷出多輪實驗的目的是為了比較在不同情況下被試者大

腦活動的情況。故選B項。

14、答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句"Theseeffectscanbelong-lasting:adults,

heldalotwhentheywerebabies,arethemostlikelytobehealthyandwell-adjusted-infact,

themoretheywerecarriedinbabyhood,thebettertheyadjustinadulthood.（這些影響是

長期的：嬰兒時期被抱過的成年人可能會更加健康，調(diào)節(jié)能力會更好，而且，嬰兒時

期被抱得越多，成年時期的調(diào)節(jié)能力就越好。）可知，摟抱產(chǎn)生的影響持續(xù)的時間很

長，嬰兒時期被抱得越多，成年時期的調(diào)節(jié)能力就越好，所以作者會認可A項“應(yīng)盡

可能多抱抱嬰兒”的觀點。故選A項。

15、答案：D

解析：主旨大意題。本文第一段說明研究結(jié)論：來自信任的人的觸碰及拉手對健康有

積極的影響；第二、三段介紹了研究的過程和發(fā)現(xiàn)：牽著愛人的手可以減少緊張感；

第四段為研究的其他發(fā)現(xiàn)：觸碰對嬰兒身心健康的長久影響。所以D項“觸碰產(chǎn)生重

大影響”最適合作為本文標題。故選D項。

16、答案：FEDCA

解析：①考查段尾句。該句有承上啟下的功能。由Anyhow承接上文并引入文章即將

要敘述的主題;“…h(huán)erearefourtypesofpeople”，同時該句具有過渡句的功能，引起下

文。

②考查段中句。根據(jù)后一句"Justasresearchshows,positivethinkingcanincreaseyour

lifespan,strengthenyourimmunesystemandreduceyourriskofdevelopingheartdiseases.

可知，積極的思想可以延長壽命，增強免疫系統(tǒng)，降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險。該句是選項

E的supportingevidence。故E正確。

③考查段中句。該空前一句的adventure與選項中的"stepoutofhiscomfortzone”對應(yīng)，

該空后一句中的"togetheryoucanstartjourneys”與選項中"befriend

around”對應(yīng)。故選D項。

④考查段尾句。C項“Insteadoftellingyouwhattodo,theywouldratherguideyouto

potentialsolutions”與前句構(gòu)成邏輯上的承接關(guān)系，并解釋前句中“somequestionsthat

helpyouthinkaboutyourproblems”的作用和意義。

⑤考查小標題。根據(jù)選項和小標題特點，選項為A或B。根據(jù)第一句中“…whovalue

logicandproblem-solving...usecriticalthinking...”;和第二句中”...beingaroundlogicians

canhelpyoubecome...”可知，這樣的朋友應(yīng)為theenthusiasticlogician（狂熱的邏輯思維

者）。故選A項。

17、答案：A

解析：化妝師與作者剛剛見面，把她的多層化妝盒出示給作者看。

18、答案:D

解析：在朋友的幫助下，盲人化妝師用特殊的膠帶和盲文將化妝盒里所有的東西都用

標簽做好了標記。label”用標簽標明”

19、答案：A

解析：determine“確定”。盲人化妝師摸作者的臉是為了確定作者的臉型。

20、答案：C

解析：此處feel為實義動詞，意為“觸；摸”，與上句中的touch構(gòu)成近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。

21、答案：C

解析：考查動詞搭配及含義：g。wellwith”和……相配”。該句的意思為：在摸了我的

面頰、鼻子和額頭后，她找到與我皮膚相配的幾瓶化妝品。

22、答案：A

解析：根據(jù)常識選題。選好化妝品后，化妝師將它們輕拍到我的臉和脖子上。

23、答案：C

解析：考查因果關(guān)系。既然盲人化妝難度大，甚至都看不到化妝后的結(jié)果，所以很多

人認為盲人化妝是沒有必要的。

24、答案：A

解析：outcome譯為“結(jié)果”。此句的意思為：雖然很多人認為盲人化妝是沒有必要的，

既然化妝難度大且我們甚至連化妝的結(jié)果都看不到，但是我認為整個過程對我來說是

享受當下的一種方式。此處的outcome與process相對。

25、答案:B

解析：XiaoJia被確診為眼疾，兩年后失明，與后文Xiaohasneverseenherown

makeup照應(yīng)。vision意思為“視力"。

26、答案：D

解析：從文中可以看出XiaoJia現(xiàn)在是一個有經(jīng)驗的化妝師，她的化妝經(jīng)驗都來自于

她的老師多年里給她的反饋。

27、答案：D

解析：find譯為"（意外或偶然地）發(fā)現(xiàn)，碰到”。此處講述了XiaoJia從事化妝的起因。

她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個英國盲人女孩指導(dǎo)化妝的視頻，給了她想要掌握化妝技術(shù)的決心，這之

后她在一次美妝活動中與她的老師相遇了。

28、答案：B

解析：根據(jù)后文“butwastouchedbyXiao'sresolve”及她每周堅持不懈上課的行為，可

以判斷此空為determinationoresolve與determination為近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。

29、答案：A

解析：XiaoJia的老師JiChunli并沒有教盲人學(xué)生的經(jīng)驗，但是被XiaoJia的決心感

動，便教她化妝。

30、答案:B

解析：句意為：此后的一年里，XiaoJia每周都要乘坐一個小時的公交去Ji的美妝工

作室上課。giveclasses”講課"，attendclasses"上課"，manageclasses”管理課堂"，skip

classes"逃課

31、答案：B

解析：句意為：XiaoJia從不同色度的口紅中挑選與我膚色相配的口紅，她從我的描述

中了解了我的膚色。定語從句中的which指代膚色。commit:犯（錯）、承諾、把……托

付給；assign:布置（任務(wù)）。

32、答案：C

解析：句意：也考慮了我的唇形后，XiaoXi