2022年寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)

2022年寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Statisticsthatstatisticsinmanycolleges（）

A.show;aretaught

B.show;teaches

C.shows;istaught

D.shows;teaches

2.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you（）introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

3.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_____totakemake-uptests（）

A.freshmenarepermitted

B.arefreshmenpermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

4.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights（）

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

5.NearlytwothousandyearshavepassedtheChinesefirstinventedthecompass（）

A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after

6.Thisisthelongestbridgethat（）overChangjiangRiver

A.iseverbuilt

B.waseverbuilt

C.haseverbeenbuilt

D.haseverbuilt

7.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe（）ofourlittlekid

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

8.Animalsareoneofthemostimportantresourcesforhumanbeings;however,by2030,manyspecieswillhave_____accordingtosomeresearch（）

A.usedupB.diedoutC.goneupD.gotridof

9.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis_____anartist（）

A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan

10.I'vealreadytoldyouthatI'mgoingtobuyit（）

A.howevermuchitcosts

B.howeverdoesitcostsmuch

C.howmuchdoesitcost

D.nomatterhowitcosts

二、完型填空(10題)11.____________（）

A.putoutB.turnedonC.broughtD.seen

12.ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers61thehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof62.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould63allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.Everythingwouldbe64--soIthought.Iwaitedbackstageall65inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies66thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe67.AllIhad-todointhenextmovewasputonefoot-ontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Itreallywasan68move.Iwasconcentratingsomuchon69thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook70Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner'sboxaltogetherand71.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles（咯笑）comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe72rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,"Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot73."Ididmybesttofollowher74asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.

whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy75fortheevening.I76bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould77medown.

RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena78thatnight.Iwas79,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.80,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo

（）

A.filledB.visitedC.attendedD.decorated

13.（）

A.acceleratorB.actorC.amplifierD.observer

14.80.（）

A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when

15.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamily’swelfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoften41,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedby42ormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeeds（過錯(cuò)）arenot43justontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.

TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofduty44them.Childrenrepaytheirparents’45bybeingsuccessfuland46theminoldage.Thisisacceptedasa47partoflifeinChina.48,takingcareoftheagedparentsisoftenviewedasatremendous49intheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenot50highly.Infact,intheyouth-orientedUnitedStates,growingoldisseenasabadthing,andmanyoldpeopledonotreceiverespect.

Filipinos,themostAmericanizedoftheAsians,arestillextremelyfamily-oriented.Theyare51tohelpingtheirchildrenandwillsacrificegreatlyfortheirchildrentogetaneducation.52,thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparents,whooftenlivenearby.Grownchildrenwholeavethecountryforeconomicreasons53sendlargepartsoftheirincomehometotheirparents.

TheVietnamesefamily54peoplecurrently55aswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Any56oractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividual57.People’sbehaviorisjudged58whetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.TheVietnamesedonotparticularlybelieveinself-reliance;inthisway,theyarethe59ofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheir60inthenextlife

（）

A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened

16.27.（）

A.asB.untilC.whenD.while

17.10（）

A.beingtoldB.toldC.totellD.tobetold

18.Haveyoueverbeentemptedtocutacornerortotaketheeasiestroute,thoughyouknowitmaynotnecessarilybethebestone?Orhaveyouevermadea41becauseitwasquickandsimple,42thatitmightcomebacktobiteyoulater?

Iappreciateaparable（寓言）DanishphilosopherSorenKierkegaardtoldaboutthe43oftakingtheeasyroute.Itisastoryaboutawildduck.Thoughlifewasdifficult44,thebeautifulcreature45theboundlessheavensandtheendlessstretchesofwilderness.Soaringabouttreetopsandtowns,theduckwasasymboloffreedomtoitstamecounterparts（相對(duì)物）,whocouldnotfly.

Oneeveningduringfallmigration,he46toenterabarnyardwhereafarmerwasfeedinghisducks.Thebeautifulcreatureatethe47thefarmersprinkled（撒）aboutandlikeditsomuchthathestayedthenightinabedofwarmstraw.Heatetheducks'cornagainthenextday.Andthenext.Andthenext…

Whenspringcame,heheardhisoldcompanionsflyingoverheadandanalmostforgottenlongingdeepwithinhimawoke.Theduckhadlosthisinstinctforfreedomoverthe48winter.Nowhelongedto49hiscomradesinthesky,buthehadgrownfatandwasunabletofly.Thewildduckhadbecomeatameduck.Theeasywaythroughourproblems,though50,maynotbethebestway.Alwaysremember:Theonlyplacewhereyouwillfindsuccessbefore51isinthedictionary!It'salwayseasiertoborrowthantosave;easiertojumpinnowthantodothehardworkofplanning;easiertomake52thantodoitright;easiertoremainthesamethanto53changes.

54youwanttofly,youmayhavetopayaprice.But55isworthitatanycost!Areyoureadytosoar

41.（）

A.betB.differenceC.decisionD.suggestion

19.73.（）

A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny

20.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica's32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong51life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost52womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy53.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor54thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsofpoorpeople55cametoAmericain56ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot57thatsomanypeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch58.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan59childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto60whereworkersweresaidtobebadly61.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkuntilthey62tothefloor.Shebecameinvolvedwithotherwomenwho63thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbeganmakingappointments64EleanorwhenhewasinNewYorkcity.Theygot65in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913

51.（）

A.technicalB.businessC.politicalD.research

三、翻譯(3題)21.（）很多大學(xué)都提供各種各樣的學(xué)生組織，在這些組織里，學(xué)生們會(huì)更容易結(jié)識(shí)到和自己志趣相投的人。

A.Manyuniversitiesoffermanystudentorganizationswherestudentshaveagreaterchanceofmeetingpeoplewiththesameinterest.

B.Manyuniversities,wherestudentshaveagreaterchanceofmeetingpeoplewithsharedinterest,offeravarietyofstudentorganizations.

C.Manyuniversitiesofferavarietyofstudentorganizationsinorderthatstudentshaveagreaterchanceofmeetingpeoplewithsharedinterest.

D.Manyuniversitiesofferavarietyofstudentorganizationswherestudentshaveagreaterchanceofmeetingpeoplewithsharedinterest

22.Inmanydevelopingcountries,cigarettesmokingisevenseenasasignofeconomicprogress

23.對(duì)老年人來說，和他們的孫子孫女們有代溝是不可避免的

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher（）againsttheplan

五、單選題(0題)25.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest（）

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

六、單選題(0題)26.Istillremembertheplace（）Imetherforthefirsttime

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

參考答案

1.C統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，許多大學(xué)都教授統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】C以-ics結(jié)尾表學(xué)科的名詞作主語時(shí)，一般要求謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。常見的這類名詞有：physics（物理學(xué)）,economics（經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)），electronics（電子學(xué)），mathematics（數(shù)學(xué)），ethics（倫理學(xué)），politics（政治學(xué)），statistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)）等。但當(dāng)這類名詞表示學(xué)科以外的其他含義時(shí)，可作復(fù)數(shù)用，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。本句中第一個(gè)空前的Statistics意為統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。第二個(gè)空前的statistics意為統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)，表示學(xué)科，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；且統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)是被教，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

2.D如果你上周聽了我的建議，現(xiàn)在也不會(huì)陷入麻煩中。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Dif引導(dǎo)的從句中有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語lastweek，所以用過去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過去的虛擬；而主句部分用now來表示現(xiàn)在，說明此處為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬句，所以要用would+動(dòng)詞原形來表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。故選D

3.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補(bǔ)考。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時(shí)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即把謂語的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞）提至主語之前。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，freshmen和permit為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，陳述句應(yīng)為freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)將be動(dòng)詞提前。故選B

4.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始，把你帶到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，thistrip和begin之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，因此可以排除B項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閎egin和句子的謂語動(dòng)詞takes之間沒有明顯的先后順序，所以不用不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，因此也可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。故選A

5.C距離中國首次發(fā)明指南針以來已經(jīng)將近兩千年了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；before：在……之前；since：自從，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；after：在……之后。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.C這座橋是所有建立在長江之上的橋中最長的橋。本題考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，題干包含that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞為bridge。說話者強(qiáng)調(diào)的時(shí)間是截至目前（說話時(shí)）它是最長的，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，而bridge與build之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以排除選項(xiàng)D

7.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪里呢?

——它在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，順序，規(guī)則；sight：視力，視線，視覺，outofthesightof意為看不到，在……的視線之外；reach：范圍，伸出的距離，可達(dá)到的距離，outofthereachof意為夠不著，在……可以觸及的范圍之外；touch：接觸，觸摸，不能與outof搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)C最符合句意

8.B

9.C【翻譯】盡管這個(gè)男人擅長畫畫，但我們認(rèn)為他并不是一個(gè)了不起的藝術(shù)家。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Cmuch作副詞時(shí)，意為“很，非常”，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞；muchmore后面應(yīng)跟多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞，表示比較級(jí)；muchof常用于否定句或疑問句中，意為“十分好的，了不起的”；ratherthan意為“而不是”。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

10.A我已經(jīng)告訴你我要買它了，無論花多少錢。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Ahowever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句語序?yàn)椋篽owever+adj./adv.+主語+謂語，符合此結(jié)構(gòu)的只有A項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)中nomatterhow也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但其后缺少much。故選A

11.D本題考查對(duì)上下文的理解。putout熄滅；turnon打開;bring帶來；see看到。分析句意，燈光亮著肯定是被看到，故D正確

12.A

13.AA詞義辨析題。訓(xùn)練快速閱讀所使用的工具必然與提高閱讀速度有關(guān)，因此選accelerator快讀器。從本段第三句的Theaccelerator也可知，應(yīng)選A。actor：演員；amplifier：放大器；observer：觀察者，均不合題意

14.B［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)用why來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作原因狀語。此處指警察詢問他這么做的原因

15.B動(dòng)詞辨析。該句談到亞洲的家庭通常都是幾世同堂的大家庭。A.enlarged擴(kuò)大，放大，指將原來的東西放大；

B.extended擴(kuò)大，指在原來的基礎(chǔ)上延伸，在范圍或影響方面擴(kuò)大或變寬：C.expanded擴(kuò)大，強(qiáng)調(diào)增加尺寸、體積、數(shù)量或范圍；

D.lengthened使延長，意為使更長或變得更長。家庭由于人口的增加而擴(kuò)大，不僅是人口數(shù)量增加了，隨著家族擴(kuò)張它的影響也會(huì)擴(kuò)大。因此

B.extended最符合題意，是本題答案

16.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Bnot…un