湖南省岳陽市新華中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析

湖南省岳陽市新華中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogramhasbeen_________duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.

A.heavily

B.quickly

C.largely D.Commonly參考答案：C2.Thousandsofpeopleturnedoutintothestreetsto________againstthelocalauthorities’decisiontobuildahighwayacrossthefield.A.contradict B.reform C.counter D.protest參考答案：D3.—DoctorBrown,what'syournextprojectgoingtobeabout?—Well,thatremains______.A.tosee B.tobeseeing

C.toseeing

D.tobeseen參考答案：D4.AsQueenElizabethinherNewYearSpeechof2018putsit,formany,theideaof“home”reaches_______aphysicalbuildingtoahometown,acityoranation.A.against B.with C.beyond D.through參考答案：C5.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意為“翻譯成英語后，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個句子的詞序全變了?！眛hesentence與translate之間存在著被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。6.—Atlunchtime,I'dliketohaveachatwithyou.—______Havewhatwithme?A.Iapologize.

B.Pardon?

C.Isee.

D.Forgiveme.參考答案：B7.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothenewly—builtartmuseum?—_______.A．Withpleasure

B．Oh，magnificent，indeedC．BytakingaNO．7bus

D．Bymyself參考答案：B8.----Howmuchdoyouknowabout3Dfilmtechnology?----Alittle．ItwasnotuntilIsawthehotmovieAvatar

someaboutit．A．didIbegintolearn

B．IbegantolearnC．thatIbegantolearn

D．hadIbeguntolearn參考答案：C9.WhenpeopletalkaboutsplendidcitiesinChina,probablythefirst______comesintotheirmindsisBeijing.

A．one

B．that

C．city

D．which參考答案：A10.Theparentsdidn'ttoleratetheirkids'rudenessattheparty,nor______themselvestobedisobeyed.A.theyallowed B.didtheyallow C.didn'ttheyallow D.theydidn'tallow參考答案：B11.Whatkindsofgiftsandthingsdopeoplebuyduring______majorfestivalslike_______Christmasand_______SpringFestival?A．the；不填；the

B．不填；the；不填

C．the；the；the

D．the；不填；不填參考答案：A

“重大的節(jié)日”是有限的，此處表定指?！爸袊?jié)日”前常加the,而外國節(jié)日前常不要冠詞。12.---Howdoyoulikethemaincharacterinthebook?---Well,Ithink,itwashisperseveranceandlove

wonhimmanyfriendsandsuccess．A．which

B．what

C．where

D．that參考答案：D13.---Dr.Saxena,aknowledgeableandevervictoriousphysician,hasbeendowninthedumpsthesedaysforhisexperimentfailedagain.---Everyonehashis_____andheisnotexceptional.A.Achilles’heel

B.Danielinthelion’sdenC.Herculeantask

D.Waterloo參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Achilles’heel薄弱環(huán)節(jié)；

B.Danielinthelion’sden丹尼爾在獅子窩里；

C.Herculeantask極為艱巨的工作；

D.Waterloo比喻慘敗。句意：——Saxena博士是一位學(xué)識淵博、常勝不衰的醫(yī)生，這些天他的實驗又失敗了，他情緒低落?！總€人都有失敗的時候，他也不例外。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。14.---Sowhatistheprocedure?---Alltheapplicants

beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interview B.areinterviewingC.areinterviewed D.arebeinginterviewed參考答案：C對面試流程進行描述，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，申請人是被面試15.Healthmanagementmembershipfeesrangefrom2,000yuan($320)to20,000yuanayear_____onthelevelofservice.A.depend

B.depended

C.depending

D.todepend參考答案：C16.—Wow,youlookgood.Yourhairlooksfantastic.You’resuchawonderfulfriend.You’resogenerous.I’vealwayslikedyou.—______!Gettothepoint.Ihaven’tgotallday.

A.Enough

B.Thanks

C.Really

D.Again參考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenCharlesBarkley'smotherpassedaway,Barkley'shometowncametothefuneral.Buta(n)___41___guestalsocame.Hewasn'tabasketballplayerorfromBarkley'shometown.More___42___,hewasmydad-ascientist.Mydadsaidhe___43___aboutBarkleylongbeforehemethim.Wheneverwe___44___dinnerparties,hewouldtalkaboutBarkley.Basketballhasneverbeenmything.I___45___somekeywordsintoasearchengineto___46___somethingaboutBarkley.Heseemedprettyfamousand___47___notlikeanyonewhowouldbefriendswithmydad.Butthefriendshipwasreal.Mydad___48___madeaslideofphotosofhimandBarkleytogetherforourcommunity'sChineseNewYearparty-totallyirrelevanttothe___49___.Iaskedhimwhatmadethembecomefriends."AsanAsianintheU.S.,wehadagood___50___,"hesaid."Weagreeonmanyviews."Theybelievedthecolor1oftheirskindidn't___51___.ButonaSundayafternoonmydadpassedaway.Everyonewas___52___asBarkleyattendedthefuneral."Itgivesmegreat___53___andjoytoknowIwasafriendofhis,"Barkleysaid."Justhearingabouthimatthe___54___-whathehadachievedandwhathewastryingtohelpothers___55___,touchedmeI___56___hewouldbeknowntomanypeople."Atthefuneral,people___57___memoriesofmydad.Irealizethatevenafterhepassedaway,Iwouldcontinueto___58___thingsabouthim.ThestoryofhisfriendshipwithBarkleywasnotjusta___59___withafamousperson-itthrewlightonthe___60___ofthisworld.41.A.frequent B.unexpected C.average D.unwelcome42.A.specifically B.importantly C.carefully D.strictly43.A.cared B.worried C.thought D.knew44.A.held B.organized C.attended D.arranged45.A.read B.forgot C.sent D.typed46.A.findout B.applyfor C.talkabout D.pickup47.A.potentially B.accidentally C.deliberately D.certainly48.A.still B.also C.even D.already49.A.experience B.holiday C.player D.friendship50.A.chance B.conversation C.argument D.choice51.A.bum B.differ C.matter D.shine52.A.astonished B.thrilled C.annoyed D.disappointed53.A.moments B.memories C.relief D.comfort54.A.meeting B.hometown C.party D.funeral55.A.accomplish B.contribute C.develop D.gain56.A.wished B.declared C.suspected D.confirmed57.A.improved B.refreshed C.shared D.lost58.A.spread B.learn C.obtain D.mourn59.A.connection B.coincidence C.phenomenon D.relationship60.A.benefits B.responsibilities C.possibilities D.varieties參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.B

50.B

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.D

55.A

56.A

57.C

58.B

59.D

60.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者的父親與名人巴克利成為朋友，以及在父親的葬禮上，大家分享父親的事跡，讓作者有所感觸。【41題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.frequent頻繁的；B.unexpected意料之外的；C.average平均的；D.unwelcome不受歡迎的。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者的父親參加巴克利媽媽的葬禮是意料之外的，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.specifically特別地；B.importantly重要地；C.carefully

小心地；D.strictly嚴格地。根據(jù)上文說來了一個意料之外的客人，而此處又說這個客人是我的父親，由此可知，這是更特別的，故選A。【43題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.cared關(guān)心；B.worried

擔(dān)心；C.thought認為；D.knew知道。根據(jù)下文可知，此處是指父親在沒有遇到巴克利之前就已經(jīng)知道他了，故選D。【44題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.held

握住；B.organized組織；C.attended

參加；D.arranged安排。根據(jù)下文提到父親與巴克利的友誼可知，此處指無論我們什么時候參加晚宴，父親都會談?wù)摪涂死?。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.read讀；

B.forgot

忘記；C.sent

派送；D.typed打字。句意：我在引擎器上打了幾個關(guān)鍵詞搜索巴克利的信息。在引擎器上搜索信息應(yīng)該是打字，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.findout找出，查明；B.applyfor支付；C.talkabout

談?wù)?；D.pickup撿起。根據(jù)語境可知，在引擎器上是為了找出巴克利的相關(guān)信息，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.potentially潛在地；B.accidentally偶然地；C.deliberately故意地；D.certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)下文的Butthefriendshipwasreal可知，此處作者要表達巴克利是個名人，當(dāng)然不是會成為我爸爸朋友的人。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.still仍然；B.also

也；C.even甚至；D.already已經(jīng)。句意：我爸爸甚至還制作了一張幻燈片，上面是他和巴克利一起參加我們社區(qū)的春節(jié)晚會的照片。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，此處用“甚至”最能表達語義。故選C。【49題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.experience經(jīng)驗；B.holiday

節(jié)日，假日；C.player運動員；D.friendship友誼。根據(jù)上文父親制作了他和巴克利一起的幻燈片可知，這與新年這個節(jié)日沒有關(guān)系，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.chance機會；B.conversation交談，交往；C.argument爭論；D.choice選擇。句意：作為一個在美國的亞洲人我們談得很愉快?！拔覀冊诤芏嘤^點上都是一致的。根據(jù)下文的Weagreeonmanyviews可知，此處是指他們談的很愉快，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.bum流浪；B.differ使….不同；C.matter有關(guān)系，要緊；D.shine照射。句意：他們相信他們的膚色不重要。根據(jù)上文語境可知，父親與巴克利膚色不同，但聊的很愉快，由此可知，他們認為膚色不重要，故選C。【52題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.astonished吃驚的；B.thrilled

激動的；C.annoyed生氣的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)上文可知，巴克利是個名人，不像是父親的朋友，因此，他出現(xiàn)在父親的葬禮上應(yīng)該是讓大家感到非常吃驚，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.moments

時刻；B.memories回憶，記憶；C.relief減輕；D.comfort安慰。根據(jù)下文巴克利對父親的評價可知，此處是表達成為父親的朋友給巴克利帶來了很多回憶，故選B。【54題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.meeting會議；B.hometown家鄉(xiāng)；C.party聚會；D.funeral葬禮。結(jié)合語境可知，巴克利應(yīng)該是在父親的葬禮上聽到他的事跡，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.accomplish實現(xiàn)，完成；B.contribute貢獻；C.develop發(fā)展；D.gain獲得。根據(jù)上文的whathehadachieved可知，此處是指父親所取得的成就以及幫助別人所實現(xiàn)的，故選A。【56題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.wished希望；B.declared聲明；C.suspected懷疑；D.confirmed確定。根據(jù)上文提到父親的事跡可知，此處是指他希望父親被更多的人知道，故選A。【57題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.improved改善；B.refreshed

更新；C.shared分享；D.lost失去。句意：在葬禮上，人們分享對我父親的回憶。結(jié)合上文語境可知，在巴克利講述完父親的事跡后大家開始分享對父親的回憶。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.spread傳播；B.learn學(xué)習(xí)；C.obtain獲得；D.mourn哀悼。根據(jù)上文大家都在分享他父親的事跡可知，作者意識到他以后仍然可以繼續(xù)了解他的父親的事跡。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.connection連接；B.coincidence

巧合；C.phenomenon現(xiàn)象；D.relationship關(guān)系。句意：他和巴克利友誼的故事不僅僅是和一個著名的人的關(guān)系，它還揭示了這個世界的可能性。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，此處用friendship最合題意。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.benefits好處；B.responsibilities

責(zé)任C.possibilities可能性；D.varieties種類。根據(jù)上文語境并結(jié)合四個選項可知，父親和巴克利有很多的不同，但他們的友誼帶來了更多的可能性，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.SheWalkedThroughFireOnThanksgivingweekend，theHeffelmirefamilygatheredforamealattheirhome．Afterdinner，thefamilywentdowntothefinishedbasementtorelaxexceptCharlotte'sfather，Eric，whowasinthegaragetofixhistruck．Around8pm，Charlottedecidedtocheckonherdad．Shewalkedthroughthekitchen．Whensheopenedthesidedoortothegarage，blacksmokeroseupintothekitchen．Shecouldbarelymakeoutherfatherlyingonhisback，trappedunderthetruck．He'dremovedthefrontpassenger﹣sidetyreandraisedthetruckonajack（千斤頂）．Thetruckhadslippedoffthejack，andnowthewholeweightofthewheelwasonhischestandshoulders．Charlotterantothefrontofthetruckandstruggledtoliftit．Ericwasstillconscious，andheyelled，"Yougotit!Onemoretry!"Shetriedagainandwasabletotipthetruckbackwardjustenoughforhertopullherdadbytheshirtwithbothhandsfromunderthetruck．Shedraggedhimacrossthegarageand20feetdownthedriveway．Thensheranbacktothegarage，whichhadburstintoflames．"Iwasafraidthecarwasgoingtoexplode，"saysCharlotte，sosheclimbedintothetruck，whichfacedforward，turnedthekey，andpressedthegaspedal（油門）．Thecarslowlyrolledout，themetalwheelscratchingloudlyagainsttheconcrete．Safelyonthedriveway，Charlottestoppedthetruckandranbacktothebasement．"There'safire!Everybodygetout!"sheyelledasshepickedupherthree﹣month﹣oldnieceandranout．Outside，shehandedthebabytohermom，andthenranaroundtotheburninggarage．Shepickedupagardenhose（水管）andsprayedthefirewhilecalling911．Afewminuteslater，firefightersandanambulancearrived．Charlottewastreatedforsecond﹣degreeburnsonbothherfeetandface．Herdadhadinjuriesonhischestandshoulders，aswellasminorburnsonhisface．Thegarageandthehouseweredamagedbutthefamilysurvived．TheHeffelmiresarestayinginanapartmentwhiletheirhouseisrebuilt．"Charlotteisaremarkablekid，"saysherdad．Charlotte，however，simplysays，"Iwassavingmyfamilyandmyhouse．Iwasn'tgoingtoletmydaddie．"59．Ericgottrappedbecause

．A．thekitchenwasonfireB．thewheelfelloffthetruckC．thefronttyrewasremovedD．thetruckslippedoffthejack60．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheevents？

a．Charlottecalledthefirefighters．b．CharlottesavedEricfromunderthetruck．c．Charlottedrovethetruckoutofthegarage．d．Charlottewarnedthefamilytoleavethehouse．A．b，c，a，dB．a(chǎn)，b，d，cC．a(chǎn)，c，b，dD．b，c，d，a61．Asaresultofthefire，

．A．thetruckexplodedB．thehousewasnotfittoliveinC．thethree﹣month﹣oldbabywasinjuredD．Charlottewasburnedonherchestandshoulders62．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatCharlotteis

．A．proudandclear﹣headedB．modestandeasy﹣goingC．calmandquick﹣mindedD．independentandself﹣centered．參考答案：59．D60．D61．B62．C本文是一篇故事類閱讀，屬于記敘文，在感恩節(jié)周末，Heffelmire家庭在家中聚餐一頓．晚飯后，家人下了樓，放松身心，除了夏洛特的父親埃里克，他正在車庫里修理卡車．本文以此展開敘述，主要講述了夏洛特在火災(zāi)時鎮(zhèn)靜地處理事情，救了一家人．59．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Thetruckhadslippedoffthejack，andnowthewholeweightofthewheelwasonhischestandshoulders．可知，埃里克被困了，因為卡車從千斤頂滑落．故選D．60．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，正確的順序為夏洛特從車下救了埃里克，夏洛特把卡車開出車庫，夏洛特警告家人離開房子，夏洛特聯(lián)系消防員．故選D．61．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Thegarageandthehouseweredamagedbutthefamilysurvived．可以推測出，火災(zāi)后，房子被毀壞無法居住了．故選B．62．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是"Charlotteisaremarkablekid，"saysherdad．Charlotte，however，simplysays，"Iwassavingmyfamilyandmyhouse．Iwasn'tgoingtoletmydaddie．"可知，夏洛特在火災(zāi)時鎮(zhèn)靜地處理事情，救了一家人．故他是一個冷靜，機智的人．故選C．19.Weallknowwhatabrainis.Adoctorwilltellyouthatthebrainistheorganofthebodyinthehead.Itcontrolsourbody’sfunctions,movements,emotionsandthoughts.Butabraincanmeansomuchmore.Abraincanalsosimplybeasmartperson.Ifapersoniscalledbrainy,heissmartandintelligent.Ifafamilyhasmanychildrenbutoneofthemissupersmart,youcouldsay,“He’sthebrainsinthefamily.”Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomething,youareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingsomething.Forexample,BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoft.Braintrustisagroupofexpertswhogiveadvice.Wordexpertssaythephrase“braintrust”becamepopularwhenFranklinD.Rooseveltfirstranforpresidentin1932.Severalprofessorsgavehimadviceonsocialandpoliticalissues（問題）facingtheU.S.Theseprofessorswerecalledhis“braintrust”.Thesewaysweusetheword“brain”allmakesense.Butotherwaysweusethewordarenotsoeasytounderstand.Forexample,tounderstandthenextbrainexpression,youfirstneedtoknowtheword“drain”.Asaverb,todrainmeanstoremovesomethingbylettingitflewaway.Soabraindrainmaysoundlikeadiseasewherethebrainflowsoutoftheears.But,braindrainiswhenacountry’smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother.Thebrainsare,sortof,drainingoutofthecountry.However,ifpeopleareresponsibleforagreatidea,youcouldsaytheybrainstormedit.Here,brainstormisnotanactofweather.Itisaprocessofthinkingcreativelyaboutacomplextopic.Forexample,businessleadersmayusebrainstormingtocreatenewproducts,andgovernmentleadersmaybrainstormtosolveproblems.Ifpeoplearebrainwashed,itdoesnotmeantheirbrainsareniceandclean.Tobrainwashmeanstomakesomeacceptnewbeliefsbyusingrepeatedpressureinaforcefulortrickyway.Keepinmindthatbrainwashisneverusedinapositiveway.18.Accordingtothetext,ifyou’retheCEOofBaiDuyoucanbecalled

.A.theorganofBaiDu

B.thebraindrainofBaiDuC.thebrainsbehindBaiDu

D.BaiDu’sbraintrust19.Rooseveltsuccessfullywontheelectionprobablybecause

.A.hegothisbraintrust

B.hegotthehelpofwordexpertsC.hewassmartatgivingadvice

D.hewasthebrainsbehindAmerica20.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat

.A.todrainalakemeanstofillitwithalotofwaterB.brainyandbrainwashareneverusedinanegativewayC.brainstormingisnotagoodchoiceforapoliticalleaderforlackofcreativityD.acountrysuffersa“braindrain”wheneducatedpeoplemovetoothercountries21.Theauthorexplainsthe“brain”expressionsby

.A.makingcomments

B.makingcomparisonsC.usingexamples

D.analyzingorigins參考答案：18.C

19.A

20.D

21.C文章講述“brain”一詞的含義，以及它引申出來的幾個單詞的意思?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的描述Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomething,youareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingsomething.（如果你是某物背后的brain，你對它的發(fā)展以及組織負有責(zé)任。）以及最后一句的例子Forexample,BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoft.（例如，比爾蓋茨是微軟背后的大腦。）可推斷如果你是百度的CEO，你可以被叫百度背后的大腦。故選C。【19題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Severalprofessorsgavehimadviceonsocialandpoliticalissues（問題）facingtheU.S.Theseprofessorswerecalledhis“braintrust”.可知Roosevelt成功地贏得競選是因為他有“braintrust”（一個給他建