湖北省武漢市糧道街中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

湖北省武漢市糧道街中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youcan_______thisdesk_______theheightofmychild.

A.remain,for

B.make,to

C.suit,to

D.adjust,to

參考答案：D

2.CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?Yes,

!

A.withpleasure

B.Ilikeit

C.byallmeans

D.Iquiteagree參考答案：C3.Youcannotacceptanopinionofferedtoyouunlessitisbased_______factsandfigures.

A.against

B.on

C.through

D.for參考答案：B略4.Whendidyoulasthear_____Jay?

Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed_____atimeandplacetomeet.A.of;to

B.

about;with

C.

from;with

D.from;on

參考答案：D略5.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,______itmoredifficult.Anotmaking

Bnotmake

Cnottomake

Dnotmake參考答案：B考查不定式作表語。句子的主語是purpose,不定式作表語對purpose進行具體的說明。6.Youdidn’ttellyourparentsthedateofourgraduationceremony,didyou?

No,butI____.Mysisterhadtoldthem.A.didn’tneedto B.needn’thave C.couldn’thave D.shouldn’t參考答案：A7.--Doyoulike______thereorshallwetakeabus?--I’dliketowalkthistime.Butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratheryou____ataxi.A.walking…h(huán)ire

B.towalk…h(huán)ireC.towalk…h(huán)ired

D.walking…h(huán)ired參考答案：D8.________withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Facing

B.Face

C.Faced

D.Toface參考答案：C9.Herbehavioris__________.A.worthypraise

B.worthytobepraised

C.worthtobepraised

D.worthbeingpraised參考答案：B略10.____politetoothersandyoucangetfriendshipinturn.A.Be

B.Tobe

C.Being

D./參考答案：A11.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor________hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.wherever

B.whatever

C.however

D.whicheverKs5u參考答案：B略12.Fewpeopleknowthefact______wasnotuntil1936thatbasketballbecamearegularpartoftheOlympicGames.A.itthat

B.thatit

C.that

D.it參考答案：B略13.Itwasnothingbuthistenyearsofhardworkthat_______hissuccessinhisresearch.

A.referredto

B.appliedto

C.ledto

D.appealedto參考答案：C略14.architecture

A．branch

B．switch

C．a(chǎn)pproach

D．school參考答案：D15.Theflowershave___________tothelittleroom.Allthingsappearedfresh.A.madetroubleB.madeadifferenceC.maderoomD.madeway參考答案：B16.—Canyouguesswhat’sthefrontpagenewstoday?—Ofcourse,thesedayseverybody_____abouttheearthquake.

A.talked

B.hastalked

C.istalking

D.hadtalked參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A，B，C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Hedroveafterdrinkingalcohol,havingasevereaccidentandhadtogethisarmsremoved.Sincethen,hehashadtorelyonhisyoungerbrother,whobecamehis__36__，neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptfor__37__withhistoes,hewastotallyunabletodoanythingelse.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheirownproblemsandwouldoften__38__.Eventually,hisyoungerbrotherwentawayandlivedseparately,leavinghim__39__andatalosswhattodo.__40__amisfortunebefell(降臨到某人頭上)agirl.Onenightshewaspreparingdinnerwhenthekerosenelightonthestovewasoverturned,resultinginafirewhichtookher__41__away.Havingdecidedly__42__hersister'swillingnesstohelpher,shedeterminedtobethoroughly__43__.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Mostofallshelearnedtobeself-reliant.“Iamlucky.Thoughmy__44__arebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”Shewroteinherblog.Oneday,theyoungmanandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoa(n)__45__programme.Theboytoldthetelevisionhostessabouthis__46__future,whereasthegirlwasfullof__47__forherlife.Theywerebothaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeir__48__.Theboy:Myyoungerbrother'sarmsaremyarms.Thegirl:Brokenwings,flyingheart.Theyhadbothgonethroughthesameordeal,buttheirdifferent__49__determinedthenatureoftheirlives.Asseemsthecase，__50__lifecanmakedisastersstrikeatanytime.Howyouhandle__51__whenfacedwithitwasthetrue__52__ofyourcharacter.Ifyouchooseto__53__orescapefromtheordeal,itwillfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong,the__54__willturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnew__55__willarise.36．A.assistant

B．tutor

C．example

D．shadow37．A.walking

B．writing

C．cleaning

D．playing38．A.quarrel

B．share

C．communicate

D．disagree39．A.desperate

B．embarrassed

C．interrupted

D．heartbroken40．A.Unfortunately

B．UnexpectedlyC．Similarly

D．Coincidentally41．A.hair

B．hands

C．happiness

D．possessions42．A.appreciated

B．a(chǎn)ccepted

C．turnedoff

D．turneddown43．A.strong-willed

B．free

C．independent

D．respected44．A.promises

B．dreams

C．a(chǎn)rms

D．wings45．A.interview

B．health

C．contest

D．donation46．A.uncertain

B．unfair

C．unsteady

D．unbearable47．A.calmness

B．enthusiasm

C．patience

D．excitement48．A.wisdom

B．strength

C．toes

D．mouths49．A.characters

B．a(chǎn)ttitudes

C．opinions

D．a(chǎn)mbitions50．A.unpredictable

B．passive

C．rough

D．messy51．A.emergency

B．misfortune

C．difficulty

D．defeat52．A.test

B．reflection

C．display

D．challenge53．A.ignore

B．resist

C．complain

D．suffer54．A.accidents

B．disabilities

C．failures

D．hardship55．A.solutions

B．expectations

C．hopes

D．rewards參考答案：文章大意：本文是一篇故事類記敘文。男孩因車禍而失去了雙臂，女孩因火災(zāi)同樣失去了雙臂。但他們對待生活的態(tài)度卻不同，男孩悲觀，女孩樂觀。面對災(zāi)難，抱怨甚至逃避，災(zāi)難會永遠追隨你；若是勇敢地對待，災(zāi)難就會轉(zhuǎn)化成一種財富。36．答案：D根據(jù)下文中的“neverleavinghimaloneforyears”可知，在他出車禍后，他弟弟成了他的影子(shadow)，多年來從沒有讓他獨自一人生活。assistant“助手”；tutor“家庭教師”；example“榜樣”；均不符合句意。37答案：B根據(jù)下文第三段中“Theywerebothaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaper...”可知，除了用腳趾寫字(writing)之外，他什么都不會，也說明了他完全依賴于自己的弟弟。38．答案：A依據(jù)“theyhadtheirownproblems”可知，此處表示“他們難免會發(fā)生爭吵(quarrel)”。share“分享”；communicate“交流”；disagree“不同意”；均不符合語境。39．答案：D弟弟離開了他，當(dāng)然會讓他感到傷心。故答案選D。desperate“絕望的”；embarrassed“窘迫的；不安的”；interrupted“中斷的；被阻止的”；heartbroken“傷心的”。40．答案：C此處承接上文，引出另外一個相似的例子。此題容易錯誤選A“不幸地”；考生做此題時應(yīng)該從作者的意圖分析，作者旨在對比兩人有著相同的不幸遭遇卻對人生有著不同的態(tài)度，因此應(yīng)選C，意為“相似地；同樣地”；unexpectedly“出人意料地”；coincidentally“巧合地”；均不符合句意。41．答案：B根據(jù)上下文可知，作者引出了與上文所提到的事例相似的例子，可知這個女孩應(yīng)是在火災(zāi)中失去了雙手，在下文中也有說明。42答案：D根據(jù)下文中的“Mostofallshelearnedtobeself-reliant”可知，女孩拒絕了姐姐要幫她的提議。因此選D。turndown“拒絕”；turnoff“關(guān)掉”；appreciate“感激；欣賞”；accept“接受；認可”；均不符合句意。43．答案：C根據(jù)后句“Mostofallshelearnedtobeself-reliant”中的self-reliant“自力更生的”可知，應(yīng)選independent“獨立的”與之相呼應(yīng)。44．答案：D根據(jù)下文中的“myheartcanstillfly”和第三段末尾“Brokenwings,flyingheart”可知，此處為比喻義，把雙手比作翅膀。45．答案：A根據(jù)下文中的“Theboytoldthetelevisionhostess...”可知，兩人應(yīng)邀參加電視采訪(interview)節(jié)目。46．答案：A根據(jù)上下文可知，兩人對待生活和苦難的態(tài)度是不一樣的，女孩對未來充滿信心，而男孩對未來感到不確定、沒信心。uncertain“不確定的；不可預(yù)測的”；unfair“不公平的”；unsteady“不安定的；反復(fù)無常的”；unbearable“無法忍受的”。47．答案：B根據(jù)上下文對女孩的描述可知，女孩對生活的態(tài)度應(yīng)是積極的、樂觀的，因此應(yīng)該選enthusiasm，意為“熱情”。48．答案：C根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，兩人都失去了雙手，只能用腳趾寫字。49．答案：B聯(lián)系上下文可知，兩人的遭遇相似，但不同的人生態(tài)度決定了兩人的生活性質(zhì)。character“性格”；attitude“態(tài)度”；opinion“看法，意見”；ambition“雄心”。50．答案：A根據(jù)常識和上下文可知，不可預(yù)知的(unpredictable)生活隨時會有災(zāi)難降臨。passive“消極的”；rough“粗糙的；令人不舒服的；粗暴的”；messy“臟亂的”；均不符合句意。51．答案：Bemergency“緊急事件；突發(fā)事件”；misfortune“不幸；災(zāi)難”；difficulty“困難；難點”；defeat“擊?。粦?zhàn)勝”；聯(lián)系上下文可知，這里應(yīng)是指如何面對生活中的災(zāi)難，與上文的disasters相對應(yīng)。52．答案：A作者提出自己的觀點，認為災(zāi)難是對一個人性格的考驗(test)。reflection“反射；反映”；display“陳列；展覽”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；均不符合句意。53．答案：Cignore“忽視”；resist“抵制；反抗”；complain“抱怨”；suffer“遭受；忍受”。根據(jù)下文可知，作者提出了對待人生的兩種不同的態(tài)度：一種是抱怨或者逃避災(zāi)難，那么災(zāi)難會永遠追隨你；一種是勇敢地面對災(zāi)難，那么災(zāi)難會轉(zhuǎn)化成一種財富。54．答案：Daccident“事故；意外”；disability“無能；殘疾”；failure“失敗”；hardship“困苦；艱難”。聯(lián)系上文的“disasters”和“misfortune”可知，這里指的是生活中遇到的苦難。55．答案：Csolution“解答；解決方法”；expectation“期望；期待”；hope“希望”；reward“報酬；獎金”。三、閱讀理解18.ForZack,theshavewasmorethanjustawaytofundlifesavingresearch.Itwasawaytohonorhislatebrother,TaylorFrink.Taylor,avolunteerfirefighterinNorthCarolina,waskilledinacaraccidentlastSeptember.Beforehispassing,TaylorwasaneagersupporterofSt.Baldrick’s.Hewentbald（禿頭）forthecausein2015,supportingkidswithcancerandraisingmoneytofindcures.Asalocalhero,Taylorwasbelovedbythecommunity.Whenhedied,morethan1,000peopleattendedhisfuneraltopaytheirrespects.Zacklookeduptohisbrotherandthiswasthereasonwhyhedecidedtobecomeajuniorfirefighterhimself.Theydideverythingtogether.Zackremembers.Zackknewhisbrotherhadplannedtoshaveagainin2016,sowithouthesitationhedecidedtofillhisshoesandregisteredtoshaveatthelocalSt.Baldrick’seventinKinston,N.C.“Hewasalwaysgoodhearted,andIwanttomakemybrotherproud,”sharesZack.AspartofZack’skindnesses,heraisedmorethan$1,000fortheSt.Baldrick’sFoundationprimarilybysellingT-shirtshedesigned.Leadinguptotheevent,Zackalsovisitedhiscitycouncil,commissioner’sofficeandchallengedthelocalofficialdepartmenttogetinvolved.“WearenotgoingtoletTaylor’snamebeforgotten.ThatiswhatIloveaboutStBaldrick’s,”saysJeanCulbreth,volunteereventorganizer.“Zackgetsit.Hegetsthatwhatheisdoingiskeepinghisbrother’snamealive.”ThedayfinallycameandZacktookhisseatundertheclippers(剪具),notonlytohonorhisbrotherbuttohelpkidswithcancer.Itwasaspecialmomentforall,andbytheendofthedaytheeventhadraisedmorethan$22,000!24.WhydidTaylorFrinkgobald?A.Becausehesufferedfromcancer.B.Toattractpeople’ssympathyforhim.C.Tohelpraisemoneyforcancercures.D.Becausehewantedtolookcooler.25.WhatdidZackdotoshowhonortoTaylor?A.HesoldclipperstoraisemoneyB.HefollowedTaylor’sexample.C.HedecidedtoworkatSt.Baldrick’s.D.Hepersuadedhisworkmatestojoinhiscause.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Zackhastriedtogetofficialsupport.B.ZackdesignsT-shirtsforchildrenwithcancer.C.Zackraisedmorethan$22,000bysellinghisT-shirts.D.ZackworkshardforSt.Baldrick’stogethisnameremembered.27.WhatJeanCulbrethsaysshows

.A.theresultofthevolunteereventB.thereasonforraisingmoneyC.themeaningofTaylor’sdeathD.theaimofZack’sbehavior參考答案：24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D本文為記敘文。主要介紹了一對兄弟為了幫助癌癥兒童籌集資金尋找治愈方法的感人故事。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句Hewentbald（禿頭）forthecausein2015,supportingkidswithcancerandraisingmoneytofindcures.他光頭是為了籌集資金資助患癌癥的孩子尋找治療的方法。分析選項可知C項符合題意?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章說扎克敬重他的哥哥，他記得和他哥哥一起做的每一件事。他為了效仿哥哥，他為圣巴德里克基金會籌集了超過1000美元，他也剃了光頭，像他哥哥一樣幫助患癌癥的孩子，最后還為此籌集了超過22000美元。由此可推斷出扎克以他哥哥為榜樣，繼續(xù)做同樣的事，故選B項?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。第六段最后兩句Leadinguptotheevent,Zackalsovisitedhiscitycouncil,commissioner’sofficeandchallengedthelocalofficialdepartmenttogetinvolved.扎克還訪問了市政委員會，專員辦公室，并請求當(dāng)?shù)卣块T介入。分析選項可知A項（Zack試圖得到官方支持。）符合題意?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。第七段最后一句…saysJeanCulbreth,volunteereventorganizer.“Zackgetsit.Hegetsthatwhatheisdoingiskeepinghisbrother’snamealive.”扎克明白了他哥哥所做的事的意義。他知道他在做的是讓他哥哥的名字活著，分析可知，扎克知道他哥哥做的事的意義，所以他想讓他哥的行為一直延續(xù)，分析選可知D項符合題意，故選D項?！军c睛】推理判斷試題包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。這種題一般是根據(jù)事實細節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實原文。切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。如第3小題，根據(jù)第六段最后兩句Leadinguptotheevent,Zackalsovisitedhiscitycouncil,commissioner’sofficeandchallengedthelocalofficialdepartmenttogetinvolved.扎克還訪問了市政委員會，專員辦公室，并請求當(dāng)?shù)卣块T介入。從而找到正確答案A。19.PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswith2specialdays:Mother’sDayonthesecondSundayinMayandFather’sDayonthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaretoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehomeandmorefathersmusthelpwithchild-care.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDay,peoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.It’salsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathomeaswellasinrestaurants.Th