廣東省茂名市高州第二中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省茂名市高州第二中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?–Becauselargequantitiesofwater__________________.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D2.Jasonsaidhe_______bornonApril25,1987inasmallvillage.

A.hasbeen

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.is參考答案：B略3.Icrossedthestreetto______her,butshesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.A.avoidmeeting

B.avoidtomeet

C.meeting

D.tomeet參考答案：A4.____whathewore,hemusthavehadalongjourney.A.Judgeby

B.Judgefrom

C.Judgedfrom

D.Judgingfrom參考答案：D5.TomandDickwerebothheroeswhoprotected______city,butonly______latterisrememberedtoday. A.a;/

B.the;a

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：D6.—MustIstartnow?

—No,you_________

A.mustn't

B.can't

C.needn't

D.won’t參考答案：C7.—It’scloudyoutside,pleasetakeanumbrella.—_________.A．Yes,takeiteasy.

B.Well,itjustdepends

C.Ok,justincase

D.Allright,you’rewelcome

參考答案：C略8.—Janelooksdowntoday,what’sup?—Well,________happenedbetweenJaneandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.nomatterwhich

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：B考查主語從句。whichever無論哪一個；whatever無論什么事；“nomatter+疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句，不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句?！癬_______happenedbetweenJaneandme”是主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語。句意：—Jane今天看上去很沮喪，發(fā)生什么事了？—我和Jane之間無論發(fā)生什么都不關(guān)你的事。9.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingmovies____Ihave____seen.

A.that;ever

B.which;never

C.that;never

D.which;ever參考答案：A10.Theexpertstrytotellpeoplethatsomespeciesareindangerof_____.A.dyingaway

B.dyingout

C.dyingof

D.dyingfor參考答案：B略11.---HowmuchdoIoweyoufordinner?

---

.It’snothing.

A.You’rewelcome

B.Forgetit.

C.Withpleasure

D.That’sright參考答案：B略12.Thecoupleofferedto________myhousewhileIwasonholidayinHawaii,whichwasreallykindofthem..A.lookover

B.takeover

C.handover

D.watchover參考答案：D13.EricsitsonhisbedlookingatDaniel,whohashisarms_______andlooksangry.A.crossing

B.cross

C.tocross

D.crossed參考答案：D14.Whilecrossingthestreet,please________forthecomingcars.A.

watchout

B.

takecare

C.

watchover

D.

becareful參考答案：A15.

I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand

halflearningdrawing.

Aanother

Btheother

Cother’s

Dother參考答案：B略16._______basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.Known B.Havingknown C.Knowing D.Beingknown參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空：（共30分，每小題1.5分）IfirmlybelieveinthepowerofforgivenessandIhavegotalotofpleasurefromit.Lastyear,Iwas36__atthetrafficlightsonmywaytoworkwhenmycarwashitfrombehind.After37_,aflustered(驚慌失措的)youngmanadmitteditwashis38_andapologized

tomeagainandagain.Afterthat,he39_whyhehadnotbeen“inthemoment”whiledriving.Hetoldmethathis40hadjustrunoutandpromisedtopayforthedamagetomycarlater.Icould41_hisrealstress,andashegavemehisdetailsandpromisedtofindawaytopay,Itriedto42_himandtoldhimnottoworrytoomuch.WhenIgottowork,my43_urgedmetocontactmyinsurance（保險）companyandchasetheyoungmanforcompensatory（賠款）paymentimmediately，asIwasn’t44withhimandknewnothingabouthisworkorfamily.ThesamethinghappenedwhenItoldmysisterwhathadhappenedandshefirmlytoldmenottolethimgetaway

45it.SheknewthatIonlyhadasmallamountofmoneyinthebankandwas46_thatIwouldnotchasetheyoungmanforpayment.Witheveryonepressuringmetoaskforpayment,Iwasunsureaboutwhattodo.Ifinallydecidedto47_asmallsecond-handcar.Afteraboutfourmonths,itwascominguptoChristmasandIstartedtothinkabouthow

48_thisyoungmanmightbefeeling,waitingformeto“sting”him,soIfinallymadea49andsenthimthisnote:“HiJoe,Afewmonthsagoyou50thebackofmycar.Ihavemanagedtopick51anothercar,soIhavebeenabletogetaround.IwanttoletyouknowthatIamnotgoingto

52_anypaymentfromyou.Ifinfutureyoucouldhelp53elseout,thatwouldbegreat.”Aftersendingit,Ifeltthatagreatweighthadfinallybeenliftedfrommyshoulders.Itwasn’tuntilthenthatI__54____theactof

55_couldmakeonefeelhappier.36.A.playing

B.waiting

C.hearing D.watching 37.A.comingover

B.pullingover

C.goingover D.takingover38.A.fault

B.mistake

C.shortcoming D.error39.A.determined B.repeated

C.admitted

D.explained40.A.strength B.resource

C.oil D.money41.A.sense B.touch

C.feel D.smell42.A.believe

B.comfort C.criticize D.guide43.A.neighbors B.families

C.colleagues D.schoolmates44.A.content

B.disappointed C.concerned D.familiar45.A.with B.from

C.of

D.off46.A.worried B.interested C.thrilled D.embarrassed47.A.place B.buy C.repair D.book48.A.quiet B.puzzling C.nervous D.frightened49.A.contract B.promise C.document

D.decision50.A.destroyed B.touched C.beat

D.hit51.A.off

B.up

C.out

D.on52.A.find B.seek

C.receive D.keep53.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody54.A.recognized B.realized C.learned

D.hoped55.A.giving B.warning C.forgiving

D.appreciating參考答案：36-55:BBADD/ABCDA/ABCDD/BBABC三、閱讀理解18.Plantscan’tcommunicatebymovingormakingsounds,asmostanimalsdo.Instead,plantsproducevolatilecompounds(揮發(fā)性化合物)——chemicalsthateasilychangefromaliquidtoagas.Aflower’ssweetsmell,forexample,comesfromsuchvolatilecompoundstoattractinsectssuchasbugsandbees.Plantscanalsodiscover

volatilecompoundsproducedbyotherplants.Atreeunderattackbyhungryinsects,forinstance,maygiveoffthesechemicalsinordertoletothertreesknowabouttheattack.Inresponse,theothertreesmaysendofftheirchemicalstokeepthebugsaway——orevenchemicalsthatwillattractthebugs’naturalenemies.Nowscientistshavecreatedaquickwaytounderstandwhatplantsaresaying:achemicalsensor(傳感器)calledan“electronicnose”.The“e-nose”cantellsuchcompoundsasplantsmake.Whenplantsareattacked,scientistssay,thee-nosecouldhelpquicklydecidewhetherplantsarebeingeatenbyinsects.Buttoday,theonlywaytospotsuchinsectsistoinspectindividual(個體的)plantsbyobservingthem.Thisisachallengingtaskformanagersofgreenhouses,includingthosethatcanhousethousandsofplants.Theresearchteamisworkingwithane-nosethatcanrecognizevolatilecompounds.Insidethedevice,13sensorschemicallyreactwithvolatilecompoundsbasedontheinteractions(相互作用),andthenthee-nosewillgiveoffelectronicsignalsthatthescientistscananalyzebyusingcomputersoftware.Withsomefine-tuning(微調(diào)),adevicelikethee-nosecanonedaybeusedingreenhousestoquicklyspotharmfulbugs,theresearcherssay.Adevicelikethiscanalsobeusedtoidentifyfruitsthatareperfectlyripeandreadytopickandeat,saysNataliaDudareva,abiochemistatPurdueUniversityinWestLafayette,India,whostudiessmellsofflowersandplants.Hopefully,scientistsbelieve,thedevicecanbringlargebenefitstogreenhousemanagersinthenearfuture.33.Welearnfromthetextthatplantscommunicatewitheachotherby______.A.makingsomesounds

B.wavingtheirleavesC.producingsomechemicals

D.sendingoutelectronicsignals34.Accordingtothewriter,themostamazingthingaboutthee-noseisthatitcan______.A.pickoutripefruitsquiteexpertly B.spottheinsectsinaveryquickwayC.telldifferentdamagestoleaves D.recognizeunhealthytomatoleaves35.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatthee-nose______.A.isunabletotellthesmellofflowers B.isnotyettestedingreenhousesC.isdesignedbyscientistsatPurdue D.ishelpfulinkillingharmfulinsects參考答案：33-35CCB19.ChannelIslands

Thetwomainislands.JerseyandQuernsey,areremarkableinthattheypresentacombinationofenjoymentandpeaceandquiet.Neitheroftheislandsisverybig(onlytenmileslong)andsoallpartsofthesecoastsareeasilyreachedfromthemaincenters—St.HellerandSt.PeterPort.InboththesetownsandparticularlyinJersry’sSt.Hellerareconcentratedtheamusementsofreallybigresorts.ThenearnessofFrancegivesacontinentalatmosphere;theweatherisfarbetterthaninEngland.Theotherthreeislands,Jethou,HermandSarkaresmallandquiet.IslesofScilly

Theislandsarereallysmallandquiet;theweatheriswarmbutwindy.Theislandsareexcellentforthosewhoenjoyexploringsmallinlets（小灣）,creeksandbaysonfoot,orevenbetter,inaboat.IsleofWightTheislandis24milesacrossandthereforequietlarge.Thesceneryisgoodandvaried.Theresortsareneitheroverlargenorshowy.(艷麗).Thecrowdsseemcontentwi