河南省安陽市第十六中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析

河南省安陽市第十六中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._______suddenlyoccurredtome_____IhadtoattendanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.

A.It;which B.What;that C.What;which D.It;that參考答案：D略15.____protecthimself,hedeniedtakingbribe.A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Sothat

D.Inorderthat參考答案：B略3.Victorapologizedfor_____toinformmeofthechangeinhisweddingschedule.A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable C.hisnotbeingable

D.histobenotable參考答案：C略4.Thenewequipment___________thedisabledduringtheRio2016OlympicGames.A.wasintendedfor

B.wasintendedtoC.intendedfor

D.intendedto參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和固定搭配。句意：新設備是為2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運會期間的殘疾人設計的。表示“目的在于，用來”是intendfor，句中主語Thenewequipment和動詞intendfor是被動關系，指設備被用于，此處作謂語用被動語態(tài)。故選A.5.--I’vegotacoughandthisplacehurts.I’mafraidofgettingadeadlydisease.--__________.We’llhaveyouexamined.A.Don’tmind

B.Youshouldlearntoprotectyourself

C.Keepcalm.You’llrecoversoon.

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D6._________hernewbicyclemadeJacksoupset.A.Asshelost B.lost C.losing

D.becauseoflosing參考答案：C7.Once________ofsomeunnecessaryworries,you’llfindyourlifesopeacefulandcolor1ful.A.ridding

B.havingbeenrid

C.beingrid

D.rid參考答案：D【詳解】考查分詞做狀語。動詞短語ridsbofsth清除某人某物；本句中使用了分詞做狀語用法，動詞rid與句子主語you是動賓關系，所以使用過去分詞形式。句意：一旦去除一些不必要的擔憂，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)生活是如此的寧靜和多姿多彩。A項表述主動，B項更多強調(diào)已經(jīng)完成，C項強調(diào)正在進行。D項更多強調(diào)被動。故D項正確?！军c睛】當分詞做狀語的時候，如果構成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構成主動關系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當二者構成被動關系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結構。8.——Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.——______。A

I’msure

B

Mypleasure

C

It’sallright

D

I’llcheck參考答案：D略9.Wecan’t____thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.A.besure

B.guard

C.guarantee

D.makesure參考答案：D略10.You’llpay_____thatremark!A.off B.forC.back D.out參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：你會為那句話付出代價的!A.payoff付清；取得成功；B.payfor為……付出代價；賠償；C.payback償還；報答；D.payout付出；報復。根據(jù)句意故選B。11.Mr.Smiththoughtofhimselfas_______,andthisaccidenthad________effectonhislife.A.afailure;a

B.failure;an

C.afailure;an

D.failure;the參考答案：C12.Thebookissuperior________thatoneIjustfinishedreading.A.in

B.at

C.to

D.than參考答案：C13.Withthepriceofoilup,theuseofprivatecarshasobviously________inthepastmonths.Morepeoplehavebeguntotakepublicbuses.A.dragged B.decreased C.dreaded D.distributed參考答案：B 略14.Althoughwemetwithsomedifficultiesinbuildingtherailway,wewerestill_____aboutfinishingitbeforethedeadline.A.consistent B.enthusiastic C.responsible D.optimistic參考答案：D15.Havingbeenaskedaboutthequestionagainandagain,

.

A.myenergygaveoutintheend

B.therewasnochoicebuttogiveupC.itmadethelittleboyreallyannoyedD.Jim’smotherfinallylostherpatience參考答案：D16.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirsupporters.A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Asaboy,myfamilyusedtovacationinOregon.Withoutrealizingitatthetime,Ifellinlove

41

thosebeautifulmountainsandforests.Yearslater,thelovewould

42

itselfinapowerfulandlife-changingway.Sometimeduringmyfirstyearin

43

Ibegantogetreallyrestless.Igrew

44ofschoolandwantedtodosomethingelse.Withoutanalyzingthesituation,I

45schoolandtookawell-paidjobinabigcompany.

Ihopedthatthistemporarychangewouldprovidemewithawholenew

46

.WellitworkedbecauseIsoonrealizedthatIwantedsomething

47.Iwantedpeaceandquiet.Ialsowantedlotsofspacearoundmeandamuch48

pace.ThenithitmewhatI

49

wantedwasthosebeautifulforestsofOregonthatIhadvisitedwhenlwasaboy.Ihadnoideahowlwasgoingtogetthem,

50

Iwascompletelycertainthatlwouldturnthisdreamintoa

51

.Mywantsbecametheseedsofmyintentionto

52

awholenewlifeformyself.

53

,thatintentionmovedmetotakedecisiveactioninthe

54

0fmynewgoal.Withintwoyears,Ihadboughtproperty,movedtoSouthernCaliforniaandwas

55

intheforestinOregon.Ihadlefteverythingfamiliar

56

.Besidestheproperty,Ihadatentajeep,and$1,000.1was21yearsoldanditwasa/an

57

adventure.Actingonyourdreamsistheonlywaytobreathelifeintothem.

Yourlifecanbe

58

youwantittobe,butitwon't

59

ifyoujustwant.Actingcan

60

thecourseofyourwholelife;that'swhathappenedtome.41.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.at42.A.show

B.drag

C.correct

D.pay43.A.village

B.town

C.college

D.hospital44.A.proud

B.afraid

C.ashamed

D.tired45.A.quit

B.entered

C.found

D.started46.A.job

B.life

C.study

D.trip47.A.wrongB.distant

C.different

D.strange48.A.faster

B.deeper

C.smaller

D.slower49.A.still

B.really

C.likely

D.never50.A.but

B.and

C.so

Dthus51.A.reality

B.fact

C.goal

D.picture52.A.offer

B.create

C.invent

D.protect53.A.Forexample

B.Aboveall

C.Asaresult

D.Inthatcase54.A.excuse

B.state

C.study

D.direction55.A.

living

B.learning

C.working

D.planting56.A.alone

B.ahead

C.behind

D.below57.A.disappointingB.moving

C.amazing

D.tiring58.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.wherever59.A.break

B.happen

C.strike

D.stay60.A.challenge

B.disturb

C.teach

D.change參考答案：41-45BACDA

46-50BCDBA

51-55ABCDA

56-60CCCBD三、閱讀理解18.Whatmakesabuildingugly?Everyone''sgottheirownopinion,soit’shardtosay.Now,let’stakealookatsomeoftheworld’sworstbuildings.TheTorreVelascaTheToneVelascainMilanisinthecentreofMilan（Italy）.Thetower,whichwentupinthe1950s,isabout100metrestall.ItsdesignisactuallyamodernrepresentationofatraditionalLombardcastle,wherethelowerpartswerenarrower（狹窄的）thantheupperparts.TheMiradorBuildingTheMiradorBuildinginMadrid（Spain）wascreatedbyDutchstudioMVRDVandtheSpanisharchitectBlancaLleo.Thebuilding,whichisablockofflats,openedin2005.Thereisalargerectangular（矩形的）holeintheupperpartofit,whichisusedbytheneighbourhoodasameetingareaandplayground.ThePragueTVTowerThePragueTVTowerisinPrague（thecapitaloftheCzechRepublic）.Itstands216metreshighandlooksabitlikeatall,thinspaceship.Pragueisfamousforitsarchitecturalbeauty,sowhenthetowerwasputupin1985byarchitectVaclavAulickyandengineerJiriKozak,manyfeltitdidn’tfitin.TheLongabergerBasketCompanyTheLongabergerBasketCompanybuildingisinNewark,Ohio（USA）.Theofficeblockwasopenedin1997andlookslikeaverylargebasket.It’sgotsevenfloorsandtwohandlesatthetop.Thehandlesweighabout150tons.Itmaynotbetheugliestbuildingintheworldbutit’scertainlyoneofthemostunusual.1.Accordingtothetext,theTorreVelasca_________.A.issimilartoaLombardcastleB.wascreatedbyBlancaLleoC.hasahistoryofover100yearsD.istallerthanthePragueTVTower2.WhichofthefollowingbuildingsmightbetheMiradorBuilding?A.

B.C.

D.3.WhenthePragueTVtowerwasputup,manypeople________.A.likeditverymuchB.thoughtlittleofitC.feltthatitmightfalldowneasilyD.thoughtthatitwastotallyuseless參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.B本文是一篇說明文。是什么讓一棟建筑變得丑陋？每個人都有自己的觀點，所以很難說。本文介紹了一些世界上最糟糕的建筑。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheTorreVelasca中TheToneVelascainMilanisinthecentreofMilan（Italy）.Thetower,whichwentupinthe1950s,isabout100metrestall.ItsdesignisactuallyamodernrepresentationofatraditionalLombardcastle,wherethelowerpartswerenarrower

（狹窄的）thantheupperparts.可知，theTorreVelasca類似于一個Lombardcastle。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheMiradorBuilding中Thereisalargerectangular（矩形的）holeintheupperpartofit,whichisusedbytheneighbourhoodasameetingareaandplayground.可知，這棟建筑在其上部有一個巨大的矩形空洞，符合特征的是C項建筑物。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)ThePragueTVTower中Pragueisfamousforitsarchitecturalbeauty,sowhenthetowerwasputupin1985byarchitectVaclavAulickyandengineerJiriKozak,manyfeltitdidn’tfitin.可知，布拉格以美麗的建筑出名，當布拉格電視塔建成之后，很多人覺得它與周圍環(huán)境不配，也就是對這座建筑評價很低。故選B。19.Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources(資源),theharmformthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadehasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandtheglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持續(xù)的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.

Todaysustainabledevelopmentisapopulartrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecades.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectroniccarsandhigh-speedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕櫚油),whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%.

Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslike

forestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugeexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromtraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.

Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofgrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet.That