Unit2單詞默寫知識點讀背導學案-高中英語人教版2

新人教版高中英語B3U2單詞默寫moraladj.___________;__________n.________;________;_______virtuen.________;________;_______dilemman.___________;__________moraldilemma___________;_________faintvi.___________;__________adj.___________;__________illustratevt.________;________;_______preciousadj.___________;__________entrustvt.___________;__________carrysb.throughsth.__________________marriagen.___________;__________majorityn.___________;__________complainvi.&vt._________;_________tuitionn.___________;__________feen.___________;__________tuitionfees__________respondvt._________;_________vi._________;_________responsen.________;________;______unionn.________;________;_______hirevt.________;________;_______n.________;________physiciann.________;________residentphysician_____________colleaguen.________;________rejectvt._________;_________rejectionn._________;_________appointvt._________;_________clinicn._________;_________electvt._________;_________electionn.________;_______;________decaden.________;_______elsewhereadv.________;_______tendvt.________;_______vi.________;_______tendtodosth__________;__________publishvt.________;_______staffn.________;_______retirevi.&vt._______;_______;_______savingn.________;_______;________pl.________;______________kindergartenn.________;_______principlen.________;_______;________passiveadj.___________;__________scaredadj.___________;__________scarevt.___________;__________vi.___________;__________sharpadj.________;________;______insurancen.________;_______energeticadj._________;_________replacevt.________;________;_______accidentn.________;________;_______operationn.________;________;______whispern.______;_____;_____;______vi.&vt._______;_______;_______midnightn.________;_______importn.________;_______vt.________;_______;_______exportn.________;_______vt.________;_______;_______polen.________;_______lapn.______________;_____________bite(bit,bitten)vt.&vi.____;____;___assistvt.________;_______firstaid___________passaway____________chairmann.________;________;______memoryn.________;________inmemoryof________________chainn.________;________;______cafen.________;________waitressn.________;________pregnantadj.________;________disguisevt.________;_______;_______n.________;________maplen.________;________cartn.________;________spill(spilt/spilledspilt/spilled)vi.&vt.___________;___________tripover________________limpvi.________;________tearn.________;________intears____________;____________vi.________;________indespair____________harmn.&vt.________;_______mightn.________;______agreatdealof______________fablen.________;_______courtn.________;_______;_______flexibleadj.____________;___________incomen.____________;____________perprep.____________;_____________thereforeadv.___________;___________tensionn.________;_______;_______

新人教版高中英語B3U2知識點讀背PartI.單詞變形respondvt.回答;回復vi.反應;回應--responsen.反應;回答;回復rejectvt.拒絕接受;否決--rejectionn.拒絕接受;否決appointvt.任命;委派--appointmentn.約會;委派electvt.選舉;推選--electionn.選舉;推選;當選sharpadj.急劇的;鋒利的;明顯的;敏銳的--sharpenv.使鋒利--sharplyadv.鋒利地;敏銳地accidentn.事故;車禍;失事--accidentaladj意外的assistvt.幫助;援助--assistantn.助理--assistancen.協(xié)助;幫助bite(bit,bitten)spill(spilt/spilled,spilt/spilled)PartII.重點短語intears淚流滿面地allthetime總是;一直indespair陷入絕望firstaid進行急救passaway去世inresponseto回復.....befacedwith面臨;面對onpurpose=bydesign故意地withallone’smight竭盡全力moraldilemma道德困境chargeverylowfees收費很低holdmanyimportantpositions擔任很多重要職位playarolein起關鍵作用leaveone’ssavingsto把積蓄留給beburiedin埋葬于;專心于whispersthtosb對某人低聲說assistsbtodo/indoingsth幫助某人做某事tendtodosth易于做某事;往往會發(fā)生某事doharmto=beharmfulto對...有害attendtheentranceexamination參加入學考試stronglydisagreewithsth強烈不同意某事byaccident=bymistake/chance意外地makeanattempttodosth.=try/attempttodosth.嘗試做某事inmemoryof作為對……的紀念crashintothestone撞在石頭上complaintosbabout/ofsth向某人抱怨某事PartIII.重點句型否定詞與比較級連用，表達最高級的含義“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”(Para.1)沒有比這本書更有趣的了。Nobookismoreinterestingthanthisone.我再同意不過了。Ican’tagreemore.2.“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”(Para.1)畫線部分在句中做什么成分？伴隨狀語Theycamebackfromthepark,laughingalltheway.(一路歡聲笑語）Thestudentsenteredthelecturehall,followingtheirteacher.(跟隨他們的老師）3.動名詞做主語。Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!(Para.2)Finding在句中做_______.Walkingdoesneedabitofpracticenowthatgravityhaschanged.Itisnousecryingoverthesplitmilk.ReadingandwritingaretwoimportantskillsinEnglishlearning.動名詞作主語，多表示抽象化或一般性的動作。動名詞作主語，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式，但當動名詞作主語表示兩項不同的事物時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。動名詞作主語時，可以用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語后置。翻譯：定期跑步的確有益于健康。Runningregularlyisbeneficialtohealth.4.I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!(Para.2)我寧愿一輩子不嫁人，也要學醫(yī)！wouldratherdosth.寧愿做某事（主要指現(xiàn)在或將來）wouldrathernotdosth.寧愿不做某事（主要指現(xiàn)在或將來）5.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.(Para.4)1941年，林醫(yī)生成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產科的首位中國籍女主任。英語中表示第幾個做某事的人時，只能用todo作后置定語，即：主語+謂語+thefirst/second/last+todosth.他總是第一個到達教室，又是最后一個離開的人。Heisalwaysthefirsttoarriveattheclassroomandthelastonetoleave.LiuYangisthefirstChinesewomanastronauttobesentintospace.6.ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.(Para.5)中華人民共和國成立后，林巧稚醫(yī)生發(fā)揮了更大的作用see在此表示“見證;經歷;遭受”在英語中，表示地點，時間的無生命的名詞作主語，常用see,find,witness等作謂語動詞，采用擬人的修辭手法，增加了句子表達的形象性和生動性。Thepastdecadeswitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry.7.Amoraldilemmaisasituationinwhichyouhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake.Ifyouchooseone,youmightgetintroublefornotchoosingtheother(s).道德困境是指你有兩個或更多困難選擇的情況。如果你選擇了其中一個，你可能會因為沒有選擇其他的而陷入麻煩。inwhich引導定語從句修飾先行詞situation,可以和where換用。situation表示抽象的地點名詞、情形、情況。表示抽象空間概念的名詞還有:case(情況),position(位置),stage(階段),point(地步),scene(情景),center(中心),area(領域)等。翻譯以下例句：1.Whataresomesituationswherebodylanguageistheonlyformofcommunication?在哪些情況下肢體語言是唯一的交流方式？2.IhadreachedapointinmycareerwhereIneededtodecidewhichwaytogo.在我的職業(yè)生涯中，我已經到了需要決定走哪條路的時候了？

新人教版高中英語B3U2知識點檢測PartI.單詞變形5.respondvt.回答;回復vi.反應;回應--__________n.反應;回答;回復6.rejectvt.拒絕接受;否決--__________n.拒絕接受;否決7.appointvt.任命;委派--__________n.約會;委派8.electvt.選舉;推選--__________n.選舉;推選;當選9.tendvt.照顧;照料vi.傾向;趨于--__________n.趨向于13.sharpadj.急劇的;鋒利的;明顯的;敏銳的--______v.使鋒利--________adv.鋒利地;敏銳地15.accidentn.事故;車禍;失事--__________adj意外的16.assistvt.幫助;援助--__________n.助理--__________n.協(xié)助;幫助19.bite(______,______)spill(_______/_______,_______/_______)PartII.重點短語____________________向某人抱怨某事_____________回復....._____________作為對…的紀念_______________易于做某事;往往會發(fā)生某事_______________害怕做某事______________________________意外地________________=______________故意地_______________幫助某人做某事_______________=_______________對...有害moraldilemmas_______________ ____________________參加入學考試_______________總是;一直 stronglydisagree_________sth強烈不同意某事_______________面臨;面對_______________收費很低_______________起關鍵作用 _______________擔任很多重要職位leaveone’s_________to把積蓄留給 _______________進行急救passaway__________ _______________埋葬于;專心于_______________sthtosb對某人低聲說_______________竭盡全力_______________陷入絕望_______________嘗試做某事_______________淚流滿面地crashintothestone_______________PartIII.重點單詞否定詞與比較級連用，表達最高級的含義“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”(Para.1)沒有比這本書更有趣的了。Nobookis______________________thanthisone.我再同意不過了。Ican’t___________________.2.“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”(Para.1)畫線部分在句中做什么成分？_________Theycamebackfromthepark,__________________alltheway.(一路歡聲笑語）Thestudentsenteredthelecturehall,______________________.(跟隨他們的老師）3.動名詞做主語。Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!(Para.2)Finding在句中做______.______________(walk)doesneedabitofpracticenowthatgravityhaschanged._______________isnousecryingoverthesplitmilk.Readingandwritingare________importantskillsinEnglishlearning.動名詞作主語，多表示抽象化或一般性的動作。動名詞作主語，謂語動詞一般用_____數(shù)形式，但當動名詞作主語表示兩項不同的事物時，謂語動詞用_______數(shù)。動名詞作主語時，可以用________作形式主語，而把真正的主語后置。翻譯：定期跑步的確有益于健康。______________________________________________.4.I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!(Para.2)我寧愿一輩子不嫁人，也要學醫(yī)！wouldrather_________(do)寧愿做某事（主要指現(xiàn)在或將來）wouldrather________________sth.寧愿不做某事（主要指現(xiàn)在或將來）5.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.(Para.4)1941年，林醫(yī)生成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產科的首位中國籍女主任。英語中表示第幾個做某事的人時，只能用todo作后置定語，即：主語+謂語+thefirst/second/last+todosth.他總是第一個到達教室，又是最后一個離開的人。Heisalways_________________andthelastone____________________.L