2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)七年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷(含解析)_第1頁(yè)
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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)七年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、單選題(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)1.Ifyouwanttoborrowthebookontheright,fromwhichofthefollowing_____partscanyoufinditinthelibrary?()A.

Arts.

B.

Pets.

C.

Toys.

D.

Sports.2.-Wherearewegoingtohaveapicnic?

-Iknowtherearesomebeautifulparks_____theYangtzeRiver.()A.

on B.

over C.

along D.

through3.-Iwalkmydogseveryday.Howdoyoulookafter_____?

-Mymumjustasksmetokeepmineclean.()A.

hers B.

them C.

yours D.

yourself4.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationofthe"-ed"ending?()A.

played B.

carried C.

listened D.

stopped5.-Whatamazingthingsdoyouknow?

-I_____aboutthehistoryofourlocalfoodQingtuantheotherday.()A.

learn B.

learnt C.

will

learn D.

am

learning6.Sandy_____herpetmouseinaboxandletherclassmateshaveaguess.()A.

hid B.

hit C.

hurt D.

helped7.Youmaygetinto_____ifyoudon'tfollowthetrafficlights.()A.

trip B.

trick C.

trouble D.

traffic8.-Myuncle_____speakgoodEnglishwhenhewastwoyearsold.

-That'samazing!()A.

can B.

may C.

could D.

should9.Aftermanyyears'hardwork,the11-year-oldChinesegirlwonabigmatchintheUSand_____becameabasketballstar.()A.

badly B.

quickly C.

usually D.

carefully10.-Didyousleepwiththewindow_____lastnight?

-No,mumIopeneditjustnowtoletsomefreshairin.()A.

open B.

close C.

opened D.

closed11.It'sdangerousforkidsto_____thematcheswhentheyarestillonfire.()A.put

up B.pick

up C.grow

up D.hurry

up12.-WearegoingtohaveatriptoHangzhouthissummer.

-_____excitingnewsitis!()A.

How B.

What C.

What

a D.

What

an13.WhichofthefollowingwordscomesLASTinadictionary?()A.

now B.

note C.

nice D.

neck14.-LiHuasayshewantstoplayinthenextWorldCupand_____canstophim.

-Hepractisesveryhardandweallthinkhisdreamwillcometrue!()A.

nothing B.

anything C.

something D.

everything15.-Thechildreninpoorareasneedbookstoread.Canwecollectsomeforthem?

-_____.Wecanalsoraisesomemoneyforthemtobuynewbooks.()A.

No

way B.

Not

sure C.

Not

really D.

No

problem二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)Therabbits-Alex,Bobby,Chris,andDorawatchedtheMarchwindblow(吹)outside."Donotleavethe(1)______whenIamout,"saidtheirmother.Thensheleftforthetown.

Therabbits(2)______theirrooms,madetheirbedsandhadlunch.Allthetime,Alexsaid,"Iwanttoflymykite.Let'sflyourkites!"(3)______lunch,therabbitssatbythewindow.Theytookouttheirkites,justtolookatthem.TheMarchwindblew(4)______thehouse.

"Let'sjustflyourkitesinthegarden,"saidAlex."Mothersaidwemustnotleavethehouse,"saidChris.TheMarchwindblewsome(5)______ontothewindow.Alexcouldn'tstand(忍受)itanymore.Hewentoutsidewithhiskite.Theotherrabbitsfollowedhimandtheyranaroundthehousewiththeirkites.They(6)______gottiredoftheirgarden.

"Wecangodownthepath,"saidAlex.Therabbitsflewtheirkitesdownthepathintotheforest,Suddenly,Alexshouted,"Mykiteiscaughtinatree!"Justthen,GrandpaBearwalkedby.GrandpaBear(7)______thetalltreeandpulledthesting(線)fromthetree.HebroughtitdownandgaveittoAlex"Becareful,now,"hesaid."Thatkitemaydo(8)______things.Youshouldalwaysbegoodwhenyouplaybyyourself."

Alextookholdofhiskitestring,andhewentupandupwithit.Soonheflewoutofsight(視野).Theotherrabbitslookedathimwithtears(淚水)intheireyes.ButGrandpaBearletthemgobackhome."Ihaveafeelingyou'llsee(9)______later,"hesaid.

Whentheygothome,Doralookedintothesky,"IsitAlex?"ItwasAlex,stillholdingthekitestring.Hecamedownanddowntowardthegarden(10)______hereachedthegroundrightinfrontofthedoor."Didyoulearntolistentoyourmother?"GrandpaBearasked."Yes,wedid,"saidtherabbits.16.

A.room B.town C.house D.garden17.

A.left B.closed C.cleaned D.searched18.

A.At B.After C.Until D.Before19.

A.inside B.around C.behind D.between20.

A.rain B.wood C.kites D.leaves21.

A.soon B.only C.never D.always22.

A.cutdown B.askedfor C.savedfrom D.climbedup23.

A.usual B.noisy C.helpful D.strange24.

A.Alex B.Bobby C.Chris D.Dora25.

A.or B.so C.but D.and三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)AFrisbeeCentre

Address(地址):No.54,ZhucuiRoad,JiangningDistrict,Nanjing

Opentime:9:00-22:00atweekends

Ticket:RMB90;10%discount(折扣)forgroupsof5ormore

Activities:FrisbeelessonsonSaturdaysandFrisbeematchesonSundayafternoons

Ifyouwanttojoinus,youcancallusortakeBusNo.19toourcentre!26.YoucanjointheFrisbeematchesatthecenteron______.A.Sundaymornings B.Saturdaymornings

C.Sundayafternoons D.Saturdayafternoons27.IfTomwantstojointheclubwith4classmates,theywillpay______.A.RMB81 B.RMB90 C.RMB405 D.RMB45028.Fromthepassage,wecangettheinformationabout______.A.thewaytoFrisbeeCentre B.thehistoryofFrisbeeCentre

C.theteacherofFrisbeelessons D.thenumberofFrisbeelessonsBPeoplesaythatChangshaisabusycity.Forlocalpeople,thedayoftenstartswithabowlofricenoodles.

ChenXueyi,48,ownshisrestaurantfor27years.Therestaurantissmall,butit'sfamousforitsdeliciousricenoodles.Chenstartsworkingat4a.m.everydayandstaysbusyuntiltheevening--makingsoup,preparingtoppings(澆頭),andcookingricenoodles.

Tomakedeliciousricenoodles,Chenusesporkbonestomakethesoup.Later,heputsspringonions,salt,soysauce(醬油)andmeatonricenoodles.Ifyoulike,youcanalsoaskforgreenbeansandchilies(辣椒)inthericenoodles.

Thetastydishbringsinalargenumberofpeopleeveryday.Now,Chensellsthreetofourhundredbowlsofricenoodlesaday.Aswellaslocalpeople,travelersnowcometohisrestauranttoo."I'mhappytohavemoreguests(客人),butIamtoobusynow,soitwouldbegoodtokeepitasmallrestaurant,"Chensaidwithabigsmile.

"Tomakenicericenoodles,everythingneedstobefresh,butthemostimportantisthatyouhavetoputyourheartintoit,"saidChen.29.ChenXueyiopenedhisricenoodlerestaurantintheyear______.A.1996 B.1998 C.2000 D.200230.LocalpeopleandvisitorsgotoChen'srestauranttohavericenoodlesbecause______.A.thepriceislow

B.itiseasytofind.

C.itopensearlyeveryday

D.thericenoodlestheretastegreat31.Whydoesn'tChenXueyiwanttoopenalargerricenoodlerestaurant?______A.Hedoesn'tneedtomakemoneyanymore.

B.Heistoobusytoownalargerricenoodlerestaurant.

C.Hethinksonlyafewpeopleenjoyeatinghisricenoodles.

D.Hesellsnomorethan300bowlsofricenoodleseveryday.32.AccordingtoChen,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttomakenicericenoodles?______A.Preparefreshtoppings.

B.Useporkbonestomakethesoup.

C.Tryyourbesttoputyourheartintoit.

D.Addspringonions,salt,soysauceandmeat.CAmuseumformustard(芥末)?Doesitsoundstrangeorfunnytoyou?Now,let'scheckitout!IfyouvisitWisconsin,youwillnever'misstheMustardMuseum-thehomeofdifferentkindsofmustard.Itisaparadiseformustardlovers.Theyrunintothemuseumtobuymustardtheycanneverfindoutsidethemuseum.

InasmalltowninWisconsin,theMustardMuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.sevendaysaweek,except(除了)forsomefestivals.Besides,theonlineshopneversleeps.

Insidethemuseum,thereisashowofpreparedmustard.It'sabigfamilyofmorethan5,566bottlesofmustardfromover70countries.Themuseumalsoshowshundredsofthingsaboutmustard,suchasmustardbottles,oldmustardmagazines(雜志)andbooks.

What'smore,youcanhaveatasteofmustardinsidethemuseum.Yourtastebuds(味蕾)willthankyouforbeingthere.Therearedifferenttastesofmustard,suchaschocolate,cheese,strawberry...Youcantrywhatevertasteyoucanthinkof!

Whywasthemuseumopened?Herecomesaninterestingstory.Thefounder(創(chuàng)立者)ofthemuseum,BarryLevenson,saiditwasbecauseoftheBostonRedSox.Afterhisfavoriteteamlostaveryimportantgame,Barrywalkedsadlyatasupermarket,lookingforthemeaningsoflife.Ashepassedmustardshelves,heheardavoice"Ifyoucollectus,theywillcome."Hedidandtheyhad.ThemuseumwasopenonApril5,1992.AndnowitisoneofthemostfamousmuseumsinWisconsin.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"paradise"inParagraph1meaninChinese?______A.樂(lè)園 B.公園 C.商場(chǎng) D.餐廳34.YoucanseethefollowingthingsinthemuseumEXCEPT______.A.mustardofdifferenttastes

B.mustardmagazinesandbooks

C.mustardfromover70countries

D.mustardchocolateandstrawberries35.WhatdoweknowabouttheMustardMuseumfromthepassage?______A.ItsfounderisBostonRedSox.

B.Itneversellsmustardtovisitors.

C.Itbringsmuchfuntomustardlovers.

D.It'sopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.everyday.36.Thepassageabovemaybefrom______.A.anewsreport B.atravelbook

C.ahistorystory D.asportsmagazineDAmentalhealthhospitalinChengduwelcomestwodogstoworkwithpsychologicalassistancetherapy(心理輔助治療).

Thedogsarepartoftheanimal-assistedtherapy(AAT)inthetreatmentproject(治療項(xiàng)目)fordepressed(抑郁的)people.AccordingtoChenJiajia,whoworkswiththehospital,"AATisausefulmethodfortreatingdepression(抑郁),andithelpsalotintreatmentprojects".Thetwodogs,"Lidabao"and"Xuegao",onceworkedinhospitalsforchildren.

ChensaidthatearlierinJanuary,adepressedboycalledJack,whodidn'ttalktoanyoneandeventriedtokillhimself,tookpartintheproject.Whentheymetforthefirsttime,thedogsseemedtofeelJack'sdepressionandsatnexttohimquietly.Jackcouldn'thidehissurprise,andlatersharedhisstoryabouthimselfandhisownpet.

StayingwiththedogshelpedJackalot.Thentheboybecamebetterandleftthehospitalwithanewfeelingofhope.

Notallthedogscanhelpwithdepressedpeople.Thedogsarecarefullypickedfromfamilypets.Then,thedogshavetotakepartintests(測(cè)試).Afterpassingthetest,thedogswillgetworkingcertificates(就業(yè)證明)andthentheycanworktohelppeopleinneed.

Doctorsbelievethatwiththehelpofdogs,wemayfindnewwaystohelpwithdepressionproblems.37.Wecanusetheanimal-assistedtherapy(AAT)tohelp______.A.theexcitedpets B.thedepressedpets

C.theexcitedpeople D.thedepressedpeople38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3mean?______A.Jackandhispet. B.Jack,LidabaoandXuegao.

C.Doctorsinthehospital. D.Depressedkidsinthehospital.39.Whatdoweknowaboutthedogsfromthepassage?______A.Theyarefromfamilypets.

B.Theycanonlyhelpdepressedchildren.

C.Theyarehelpfulwithallkindsofproblems.

D.Theygetworkingcertificatesbeforepassingthetests.40.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.Petdogs B.Twocleverdogs

C.Dogsareourfriends D.Dogshelpwithdepression四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)41.Whenyouarebusywithschoolworkandmakingfriends,doyouwanttobebabiesagain?Maybeyouthinktheydon'tcareaboutanyoneoranything,butastudysaysthismaynotbetrue.

Two-year-oldbabiescareaboutthewaysothersseethem.Theyeventrytomakethemselveslookgoodwhenothersarearoundthem,foundbythescientists(科學(xué)家)fromEmoryUniversityintheUS.

Scientistsdidtestson144babiesbetween14and24monthsold.Theyshowedthebabiesarobotwithtwotoysinitshands.Whenthebabiesreachedthetoysindifferenthands,thescientistsgavethemdifferentanswers.Ifthebabiestriedtoreachthetoyinthelefthand,thescientistswouldact(行動(dòng))happilyandsmileatthem.Butifthebabiespickedthetoyintherighthand,thescientistswouldbeunhappyandevencry.

Theyfoundthatwhentherewerenoadults(成人)around,childrenwouldreachthetoyintherighthandmoreoften.Butwhenadultswerewatching,theywouldtrytoreachthetoyinthelefthand.

Olderchildrenandadultsshowthesamekindofaction.Whenothersarewatching,theywouldliketomakethemselvesactwell."Whennooneispayingattention(關(guān)注),theyactbadly",SaraValenciaBotto,oneofthescientistsfromthestudy,toldtheTelegraph.

Allthestudiesbeforefoundthatchildrenstartedtocareaboutwhatothersthoughtofthemaround4yearsold.Butthisnewstudyshowsthattheageisearlier."Itshowsthat2-year-oldchildrenwillchangetheiractionstogetabetterreply",Bottosaid.

Babiescareaboutsomeoneor(1)______aroundQuestion●DoBabiescareabout(2)______otherpeopleseethem?Thetestsinthestudy●Thebabieswerefromthe(3)______of14to24months.

●Whenbabiespickedthetoys,scientists(4)______tothemdifferently.

●Scientistsactedhappilywhenbabiesreachedthetoyinthelefthandbutlookedunhappyandeven(5)______whenbabiespickedtheoneintherighthand.Theresultsofthestudy●Babiesreachedthetoyintherighthand(6)______adultsaround.

●Babiescaredaboutothers'(7)______andwantedabetterreply.

●Babiesweretwoyears(8)______thanthoseintheoldstudies.

●(9)______thebabies,childrenandadultshadthesamekindofaction.Theytriedtomakethemselvesact(10)______whenotherspaidattentiontothem.五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)42.There,youcanenjoyfruittea,snacks,handicrafts(手工藝品)andsoon.Gooutofyourhomeandtoanightmarketwhenthesungoesdownandyouwillfeelthatthedayjust(1)b______.

Manynewkindsofnightmarketscomeout(2)a______thecountry.Someofthemarketshavethesameopeningtimesandothershave(3)d______ones.BringinginthenewestfashionsorfollowingoldChinesemarkets,theybecomevery(4)p______amongyoungshoppers.

ThemightmarketatXixiliStreetinHainanattracts(吸引)manypeople."Differentfrom(5)o______nightmarkets,youcanseepets,handicraftsandmanyotherthingsinthenewones,"saidWangYaqi,astudentfromHainanUniversity.XuDongjie,apetstall(攤位)owneratthemarket,toldusthatfoottraffictherewashigherthanatherpetshop.Forher,beingpartofthemarketisalsoawaytomake(6)f______withpetlovers.

Atanightmarket,peoplecanalsogointo"OldChina".AtanightmarketinHainan,30stallsmadethestreetslookliketherealonesduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279).Theowners(7)p______upoldlightsanddecorations(裝飾品)andtheyalsoworetheclothesatthattime.

Manycitiestriedtomakemoneybyopeningnightmarkets.(8)L______,theydidit.The"NightTripofQinhuai"ishotinJiangsu.InChongqing,onenightmarketisfullofstallsinthetrunks(后備箱)ofcars."Shoppersenjoythenightmarket,andatthesametime,itgivesnew(9)j______tous."manypeoplesaid.

Nighatmarketsplayabigpartintheeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).Andthekindsof(10)a______makeouroutdoorlifemoreinteresting.Anightmarketcanbeawonderfulplaceforpeopletohavefun.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)43.Youmustfeedpandaswithfresh______(竹子)leaves.44.Someofthe______(文章)inthisbookareeasyforthelittlekidtoread.45.IplantotraveltoLondon,butIcan't______[d??sa?d]whattotakewith.46.I'msorryIdidn'tcatchyourwords.Couldyouplease______(重復(fù))yourquestion?47.Neilwassitting______(獨(dú)自)inthecorneroftheroomwithabookinhishands.七、單句語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)48.Itis______(I)firsttimetovisitNanjingLibrary.49.-Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

-Ispentthewholeday______(search)fornewsonpandas.50.Theshyboyansweredtheteacher'squestionby______(nod)hishead.51.Thefilmshowsusatruestorythathappenedthree______(century)ago.52.Ourschool______(hold)abigpartytocelebrateChildren'sDaytwoweeksago.八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)53.Theboywithglassesrunssofast.(改為感嘆句)

____________theboywithglassesruns!54.It'samazingthatantsaregoodatsmellingthings.(改為同義句)

It'samazingthatants______things______.55.TheywentcampingwiththeirfriendslastSunday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

When______they______campingwiththeirfriends?56.Lilywasnottall.Shecan'treachtheforkonthetable.(改為同義句)

Lilywasn't____________toreachtheforkonthetable.57.IfyoujointheHelpingHandsClub,you'llhelpmorepeopleinneed.(改為同義句)

______theHelpingHandsClub,______you'llhelpmorepeopleinneed九、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)58.動(dòng)物是人類的好朋友,保護(hù)動(dòng)物人人有貴。你們學(xué)校的動(dòng)物保護(hù)俱樂(lè)部AnimalsProtectionClub需要招募主席(chairperson),你們班所有同學(xué)都推薦Amy參選。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息,給學(xué)校寫一封推薦信。

NameAmyPersonalitieskind,brave…Abilitiesknowalotaboutanimals...

begoodat...……注意:

(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;

(2)語(yǔ)言通順,意思連貫,條理清楚,要點(diǎn)全面,書寫規(guī)范,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

(3)詞數(shù)80左右,文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearSir/Madam,

IwouldliketorecommendAmyasthechairpersonofAnimalsProtectionClub.____________

Yours,Nancy

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】Arts藝術(shù);Pets寵物;Toys玩具;Sports運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)Dog"狗"可知,應(yīng)該是"寵物類"。

故選:B。

如果你想借右邊的書,在圖書館里你能從以下哪一部分找到它?

分析選項(xiàng)名詞意思,根據(jù)圖片提示,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇正確答案。

2.【答案】C【解析】on在上;over超過(guò);along沿著;through穿過(guò)。根據(jù)"我知道長(zhǎng)江有一些美麗的公園。"可知,應(yīng)該是"沿著"。

故選:C。

--我們打算在哪里野餐?

--我知道沿著長(zhǎng)江有一些美麗的公園。

分析選項(xiàng)介詞意思,積累一些介詞用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇正確答案。

3.【答案】C【解析】hers她的,名詞性物主代詞;them它們,人稱代詞賓格;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;yourself你自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)上文I

walk

my

dogs

every

day.(我每天都遛狗。)可知,此處是在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是如何照顧自己的狗,空后無(wú)名詞,應(yīng)使用名詞性物主代詞;主語(yǔ)是you,對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞性物主代詞是yours。

故選:C。

——我每天都遛狗。你怎樣照顧你的(狗)?

——我媽媽只是讓我的(狗)保持干凈。

掌握代詞的基本用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,認(rèn)真分析,得出答案。

4.【答案】D【解析】played演奏,劃線部分字母組合ed的發(fā)音是/d/;carried扛,劃線部分字母組合ed的發(fā)音是/d/;listened聽,劃線部分字母組合ed的發(fā)音是/d/;stopped停止,劃線部分字母組合ed的發(fā)音是/t/;由此可知,選項(xiàng)D劃線部分字母組合的發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不同。

故選:D。

下面哪個(gè)單詞的"-ed"結(jié)尾有不同的發(fā)音?

掌握單詞劃線部分字母組合的發(fā)音是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵。

5.【答案】B【解析】learn了解,過(guò)去式是learnt。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形;選項(xiàng)B是過(guò)去式;選項(xiàng)C是一般將來(lái)時(shí);選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句中theotherday可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)??崭裉幪頻earnt。

故選:B。

--你知道什么令人驚愕的事情嗎?

--我?guī)滋烨傲私饬宋覀儺?dāng)?shù)孛朗城鄨F(tuán)的歷史。

本題主要考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。

6.【答案】A【解析】hid隱藏;hit擊打;hurt傷害;helped幫助。根據(jù)and

let

her

classmates

have

a

guess"讓她的同學(xué)們猜一猜"可知,此處是"桑迪把她的寵物老鼠藏在一個(gè)盒子里"。

故選:A。

桑迪把她的寵物老鼠藏在一個(gè)盒子里,讓她的同學(xué)們猜一猜。

考查動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

7.【答案】C【解析】trip旅行;trick技巧;trouble麻煩;traffic交通。根據(jù)"如果你不按紅綠燈走,你可能會(huì)惹上",及首字母提示可知,應(yīng)該是"麻煩"。

故選:C。

如果你不按紅綠燈走,你可能會(huì)惹上麻煩。

名詞的用法比較廣泛,要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境,仔細(xì)分析,完成試題。

8.【答案】C【解析】can能;may可以;could能,過(guò)去式;should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"我叔叔兩歲的時(shí)候英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。"可知,應(yīng)該是"能",這里是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),用can的過(guò)去式could。

故選:C。

--我叔叔兩歲的時(shí)候英語(yǔ)能說(shuō)得很好。

--太神奇了!

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響,但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài),交際用法等。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇正確答案。

9.【答案】B【解析】A.badly糟糕地;嚴(yán)重地;B.quickly迅速地;C.usually通常,經(jīng)常;D.carefully仔細(xì)地;小心地。根據(jù)Aftermanyyears'hardwork,the11-year-oldChinesegirlwonabigmatchintheUS(經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力,這位11歲的中國(guó)女孩在美國(guó)贏得了一場(chǎng)重要的比賽,)可知迅速地成為了一名籃球明星。

故選:B。

經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力,這位11歲的中國(guó)女孩在美國(guó)贏得了一場(chǎng)重要的比賽,迅速地成為了一名籃球明星。

掌握不同副詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

10.【答案】A【解析】open開著的;close緊密的;opened過(guò)去式;closed關(guān)著的。此題填形容詞作后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞window。根據(jù)"不,媽媽,我剛才打開它是為了讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)。"可知,應(yīng)該問(wèn)"你昨晚開著窗戶睡覺了嗎?"填形容詞open。

故選:A。

--你昨晚開著窗戶睡覺了嗎?

--不,媽媽,我剛才打開它是為了讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)。

形容詞通常修飾名詞或構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),要抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~完成試題。

11.【答案】B【解析】A張貼,搭建;B撿起,拿起;C長(zhǎng)大;D趕快;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:當(dāng)火柴還在燃燒時(shí),就撿起它們是很危險(xiǎn)的。因此pickup符合此空。

故選:B。

孩子們拿起還在燃燒的火柴是很危險(xiǎn)的。

理解句意,再搞清楚所給選項(xiàng)的意思,結(jié)合起來(lái)判斷出正確答案。

12.【答案】B【解析】在感嘆句中,what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞/副詞。how修飾形容詞/副詞。How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)境中,exciting是形容詞,news是不可數(shù)名詞,主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是it

is,句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞!

故選:B。

-今年夏天我們打算去杭州旅行。

-這是多么令人興奮的消息!

牢記感嘆句的構(gòu)成,what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞/副詞。

13.【答案】A【解析】A.now首字母是n,第二個(gè)字母是o,第三個(gè)字母是w;B.note首字母是n,第二個(gè)字母是o,第三個(gè)字母是t;C.nice首字母是n,第二個(gè)字母是i,第三個(gè)字母是c;D.neck首字母是n,第二個(gè)字母是e,第三個(gè)字母是c。根據(jù)字典中單詞的排列順序規(guī)律可知,單詞排列順序和字母表一致,若字母表中在前,那字典中也在前。第一個(gè)字母一樣就區(qū)分第二個(gè)字母,第二個(gè)字母相同就區(qū)分第三個(gè)字母,以此類推??芍鬃帜妇鶠閚,第二個(gè)字母D項(xiàng)neck最前,nice第二個(gè)出現(xiàn),now和note第二字母一樣,位列第三或者第四,比較第三個(gè)字母,可知note第三,now第四。

故選:A。

下面哪個(gè)單詞在字典中排最后?

掌握字典中單詞的排序規(guī)律是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

14.【答案】A【解析】A.nothing沒有什么事情;B.anything任何事情;C.something某事;D.everything每一件事。根據(jù)Hepractisesveryhardandweallthinkhisdreamwillcometrue?。ㄋ毩?xí)非??炭?,我們都認(rèn)為他的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的?。┛芍獩]有什么可阻止他參加下一屆世界杯。

故選:A。

——李華說(shuō)他想?yún)⒓酉乱粚檬澜绫?,沒有什么可以阻止他。

——他練習(xí)非??炭啵覀兌颊J(rèn)為他的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的!

掌握不同的不定代詞的詞義及用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

15.【答案】D【解析】Noway沒門;Notsure不確定;Notreally不是真的;Noproblem沒問(wèn)題。根據(jù)"貧困地區(qū)的孩子們需要讀書。我們能為他們收集一些嗎?"及下一句"我們還可以為他們籌集一些錢來(lái)買新書。"可知,應(yīng)該說(shuō)"沒問(wèn)題。"

故選:D。

--貧困地區(qū)的孩子們需要讀書。我們能為他們收集一些嗎?

--沒問(wèn)題。我們還可以為他們籌集一些錢來(lái)買新書。

在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí),掌握一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,分析選項(xiàng),選擇正確的回答,完成練習(xí)。

16~25.【答案】C、C、B、B、D、A、D、D、A、D【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:他們的媽媽說(shuō):"我不在的時(shí)候不要離開房子。"A.房間;B.小鎮(zhèn);C.房子;D.花園。根據(jù)下文Mother

said

we

must

not

leave

the

house(媽媽說(shuō)我們不能離開房子),可知兔媽媽叫兔子們不要離開房子。故選C。

(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:兔子們打掃了他們的房間,鋪好床然后吃早餐。A.離開;B.關(guān)閉;C.打掃;D.尋找。根據(jù)made

their

beds

(鋪好床),可知兔子們打掃了他們的房間。故選C。

(3)考查介詞。句意:早餐后,兔子們坐在窗戶旁邊。A.在某地;B.在之后;C.直到;D.在之前。根據(jù)前文The

rabbitscleanedtheir

rooms,made

their

beds

and

had

lunch(兔子們打掃了他們的房間,鋪好床然后吃早餐),可知早餐后兔子坐在窗戶旁邊。故選B。

(4)考查介詞。句意:三月的風(fēng)在房子周圍吹著。A.在里面;B.周圍;C.在后面;D.兩者之間。空格后的house是單數(shù)名詞,由此可排除between,根據(jù)The

March

wind

blew(三月的風(fēng)吹過(guò)),可知是在房子周圍吹過(guò)。故選B。

(5)考查名詞。句意:三月的風(fēng)把一些樹葉吹落在窗戶上。A.雨;B.木材;C.樹葉;D.風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)Alex

couldn't

stand

(忍受)

it

any

more.He

went

outside

with

his

kite.(Alex再也忍不住了。他拿著風(fēng)箏出去了。)可知Alex出去放風(fēng)箏,所以不可能是雨天,排除A;根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,木材和風(fēng)箏不可能被風(fēng)吹落在窗戶上。故選D。

(6)考查副詞。句意;他們很快厭倦了他們的花園。A.很快;B.僅僅;C.從不;D.總是。根據(jù)The

rabbits

flew

their

kites

down

the

path

into

the

forest(兔子們沿著小路放風(fēng)箏,進(jìn)入了森林),可知兔子們很快厭倦了花園,所以離開花園出去放風(fēng)箏。故選A。

(7)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:熊爺爺爬到樹上把線從樹上扯下來(lái)。A.砍倒;B.要求;C.從救出;D.爬上。根據(jù)He

brought

it

down

and

gave

it

to

Alex

(他把它拿下來(lái)給了Alex),可知熊爺爺爬到樹上去拿風(fēng)箏。故選D。

(8)考查形容詞。句意:那個(gè)風(fēng)箏可能會(huì)發(fā)生奇怪的事情。A.平常的;B.嘈雜的;C.有幫助的;D.奇怪的。根據(jù)"Be

careful,now,"

he

said(他說(shuō):"現(xiàn)在小心點(diǎn),")可知熊爺爺說(shuō)風(fēng)箏可能發(fā)生意想不到的狀況,即奇怪的事,所以才叫兔子要小心。故選D。

(9)考查名詞。句意:我感覺你稍后會(huì)見到Alex。A.Alex;B.Bobby;C.Chris;D.Dora。根據(jù)Alex

took

hold

of

his

kite

string,and

he

went

up

and

up

with

it.Soon

he

flew

out

of

sight

.(Alex抓著風(fēng)箏線,往上飛呀飛。很快他就飛出了視線。)可知Alex抓住風(fēng)箏飛走了,所以熊爺爺應(yīng)該是說(shuō)Alex稍后會(huì)回來(lái)。故選A。

(10)考查連詞。句意:他不斷朝著花園下降,然后正好落在花園門前。A.或者;B.所以;C.但是;D.和,然后。根據(jù)句意,前后是順承關(guān)系。故選D。

四只兔子想放風(fēng)箏,但媽媽讓他們不要離開房子。他們?cè)诨▓@里放風(fēng)箏,但是還是想去更遠(yuǎn)的地方。他們飛到了森林里,但是Alex的風(fēng)箏被卡在了樹上。Grandpa

Bear幫他把風(fēng)箏救下來(lái),并告誡他們要聽媽媽的話。最后,Alex順利降落,兔子們學(xué)會(huì)了聽媽媽的話。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

26~28.【答案】C、C、A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)第二段Open

time:9:00-22:00

at

weekends(開放時(shí)間:周末9:00-22:00)可知,你可以在星期六早上參加中心的飛盤比賽,故選C。

(2)根據(jù)第三段Ticket:RMB

90;10%

discount

(折扣)

for

groups

of

5

or

more(門票:90元5人或5人以上團(tuán)體可享受10%的折扣)可知,如果湯姆想和4個(gè)同學(xué)一起加入俱樂(lè)部,他們將支付405元。故選C。

(3)根據(jù)第一段Address

(地址):No.54,Zhucui

Road,Jiangning

District,Nanjing(地址:南京市江寧區(qū)朱翠路54號(hào))可知,從這篇文章中,我們可以了解到去飛盤中心的路。故選A。

短文主要講述了飛盤中心的一些信息。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

29~32.【答案】A、D、B、C【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Chen

Xueyi,48,owns

his

restaurant

for

27

years.(48歲的陳學(xué)義經(jīng)營(yíng)這家餐廳已經(jīng)27年了。)可推斷出陳學(xué)義1996年開了他的米粉店。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The

restaurant

is

small,but

it's

famous

for

its

delicious

rice

noodles.(這家飯館很小,但以美味的米粉而聞名。)可知當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰腿リ惖牟宛^吃米粉是因?yàn)槟抢锏拿拙€味道好極了。故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"I'm

happy

to

have

more

guests

(客人),but

I

am

too

busy

now,so

it

would

be

good

to

keep

it

a

small

restaurant,"

Chen

said

with

a

big

smile.(我很高興有更多的客人,但我現(xiàn)在太忙了,所以還是把它開成一個(gè)小餐館比較好,"陳笑著說(shuō)。)可知陳學(xué)藝太忙了,沒有時(shí)間開一家更大的米線店。故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"To

make

nice

rice

noodles,everything

needs

to

be

fresh,but

the

most

important

is

that

you

have

to

put

your

heart

into

it,"

said

Chen.("要做出美味的米粉,一切都需要新鮮,但最重要的是你必須用心去做,"陳說(shuō)。)可知根據(jù)陳的說(shuō)法,要做出好吃的米線,盡你最大的努力去做這件事是最重要的。故選C。

本文主要介紹了長(zhǎng)沙的一種美食米粉,以及一位米粉店老板的故事。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

33~36.【答案】A、D、C、B【解析】(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段If

you

visit

Wisconsin,you

will

never'

miss

the

Mustard

Museum

-the

home

of

different

kinds

of

mustard.It

is

a

paradise

for

mustard

lovers.(如果你去威斯康星州,你一定不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)芥末博物館——不同種類芥末的故鄉(xiāng)。這里是芥末愛好者的。)可推知此處是指芥末愛好者的樂(lè)園,可知paradise意思是"樂(lè)園",故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段It's

a

big

family

of

more

than

5,566

bottles

of

mustard

from

over

70

countries.The

museum

also

shows

hundreds

of

things

about

mustard,such

as

mustard

bottles,old

mustard

magazines

(雜志)

and

books.(這是一個(gè)大家庭,有來(lái)自70多個(gè)國(guó)家的5566多瓶芥末。博物館還展示了數(shù)百件與芥末有關(guān)的東西,比如芥末瓶、舊芥末雜志和書籍。)以及第四段What's

more,you

can

have

a

taste

of

mustard

inside

the

museum.(更重要的是,你可以在博物館里品嘗芥末。)可知在博物館你可以看到不同口味的芥末,芥末雜志和書籍,以及來(lái)自70多個(gè)國(guó)家的芥末,沒有提及芥末巧克力和草莓,故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段IfyouvisitWisconsin,youwillnever'misstheMustardMuseum-thehomeofdifferentkindsofmustard.Itisaparadiseformustardlovers.(如果你去威斯康星州,你一定不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)芥末博物館——不同種類芥末的故鄉(xiāng)。這里是芥末愛好者的樂(lè)園。)可知芥末博物館給芥末愛好者帶來(lái)了很多樂(lè)趣,故選C。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段IfyouvisitWisconsin,youwillnever'misstheMustardMuseum-thehomeofdifferentkindsofmustard.Itisaparadiseformustardlovers.(如果你去威斯康星州,你一定不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)芥末博物館——不同種類芥末的故鄉(xiāng)。這里是芥末愛好者的樂(lè)園。)結(jié)合下文,可知本文主要介紹了威斯康星州的芥末博物館,可推知文章可能來(lái)自一本旅游書中,故選B。

這篇短文主要介紹了威斯康星州的芥末博物館。博物館展示了來(lái)自70多個(gè)國(guó)家的5566瓶芥末,并展示了許多與芥末有關(guān)的物品。博物館內(nèi)還提供各種口味的芥末供游客品嘗?,F(xiàn)在,芥末博物館已成為威斯康星州最著名的博物館之一。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

37~40.【答案】D、B、A、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The

dogs

are

part

of

the

animal-assisted

therapy

(AAT)

in

the

treatment

project

(治療項(xiàng)目)

for

depressed

(抑郁的)

people.(這些狗是抑郁癥患者治療項(xiàng)目中動(dòng)物輔助治療<AAT>的一部分。)可知我們可以使用動(dòng)物輔助治療來(lái)幫助抑郁癥患者。故選D。

(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段The

two

dogs,

"Lidabao"

and

"Xuegao",once

worked

in

hospitals

for

children.(這兩只狗,"Lidabao"和"Xuegao",曾經(jīng)在兒童醫(yī)院工作。)以及第三段Chen

said

that

earlier

in

January,a

depressed

boy

called

Jack,who

didn't

talk

to

anyone

and

even

tried

to

kill

himself,took

part

in

the

project.When

they

met

for

the

first

time,the

dogs

seemed

to

feel

Jack's

depression

and

sat

next

to

him

quietly.(陳說(shuō),一月初,一個(gè)叫Jack的抑郁男孩參加了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,他不和任何人說(shuō)話,甚至試圖自殺。當(dāng)他們第一次見面時(shí),兩只狗似乎感覺到了Jack的沮喪,安靜地坐在他身邊。)聯(lián)系前后句可猜測(cè)出下劃線單詞they應(yīng)指代的是:Jack,Lidabao和Xuegao。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段The

dogs

are

carefully

picked

from

family

pets.(這些狗是從家庭寵物中精心挑選出來(lái)的。)可知這些狗是從家庭寵物中精心挑選出來(lái)的。故選A。

(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,根據(jù)最后一段Doctors

believe

that

with

the

help

of

dogs,we

may

find

new

ways

to

help

with

depression

problems.(醫(yī)生們相信,在狗的幫助下,我們可能會(huì)找到新的方法來(lái)幫助解決抑郁癥問(wèn)題。)可知文章主要講述了成都一家心理健康醫(yī)院引進(jìn)了兩只狗用于幫助治療抑郁癥患者的故事。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為:狗有助于治療抑郁癥。故選D。

文章主要講述了成都一家心理健康醫(yī)院引進(jìn)了兩只狗用于幫助治療抑郁癥患者的故事。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

41.【答案】something【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)第一段中Maybeyouthinktheydon'tcareaboutanyoneoranything,butastudysaysthismaynotbetrue.(也許你認(rèn)為他們不在乎任何人或任何事,但一項(xiàng)研究表明這可能不是真的。)及表格內(nèi)容可知,嬰兒會(huì)在意身邊的某些人或某些事;anyone對(duì)應(yīng)someone,故推測(cè)anything對(duì)應(yīng)的就是something。故填:something。

(2)根據(jù)第二段中Two-year-oldbabiescareaboutthewaysothersseethem.(兩歲的嬰兒會(huì)關(guān)心別人對(duì)他們的看法。)可知,此處是說(shuō)"嬰兒會(huì)關(guān)心別人如何看待他們嗎";theways轉(zhuǎn)換成how。故填:how。

(3)根據(jù)第三段中Scientistsdidtestson144babiesbetween14and24monthsold.(科學(xué)家對(duì)144名14至24個(gè)月大的嬰兒進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。)可知,參加實(shí)驗(yàn)研究的都是年齡在14-24個(gè)月大的嬰兒。故填:age。

(4)根據(jù)第三段中Whenthebabiesreachedthetoysindifferenthands,thescientistsgavethemdifferentanswers.(當(dāng)嬰兒們用不同的手拿到玩具時(shí),科學(xué)家們給了他們不同的答案。)可知,當(dāng)嬰兒們拿起玩具時(shí),科學(xué)家們會(huì)用不同的答案回復(fù)他們;replyto"回答,答復(fù)";根據(jù)picked可知reply也要用過(guò)去式。故填:replied。

(5)根據(jù)第三段中Butifthebabiespickedthetoyintherighthand,thescientistswouldbeunhappyandevencry.(但是,如果嬰兒們用右手拿起玩具,科學(xué)家們會(huì)很不高興,甚至?xí)?。)可知,橫線處應(yīng)填cry;這句話是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故此處動(dòng)詞cry也要用過(guò)去式。故填:cried。

(6)根據(jù)第四段中Theyfoundthatwhentherewerenoadultsaround,childrenwouldreachthetoyintherighthandmoreoften.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)周圍沒有成年人時(shí),孩子們會(huì)更頻繁地用右手拿玩具。)可知,當(dāng)沒有成年人在旁邊時(shí),嬰兒們會(huì)用右手拿玩具,故推測(cè)橫線處填without,表示"沒有"。故填:without。

(7)根據(jù)第三段中Ifthebabiestriedtoreachthetoyinthelefthand,thescientistswouldact

happilyandsmileatthem.Butifthebabiespickedthetoyintherighthand,thescientistswouldbeunhappyandevencry.(如果嬰兒試圖用左手抓住玩具,科學(xué)家們會(huì)很高興地對(duì)他們微笑。但如果嬰兒用右手拿起玩具,科學(xué)家會(huì)很不高興,甚至哭泣。)及第四段Theyfoundthatwh

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