山西省大同市鐵路職工子弟第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

山西省大同市鐵路職工子弟第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itcanbeeasyto_______suchbadhabitsassmokingandheavydrinking,butitisnotsoeasytoquit.A.slideinto

B.turninto

C.putinto

D.draftinto參考答案：A2.Itwasarealrace_______timetogettheprojectcompletedonschedule.Luckily,wemadeit.A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against參考答案：D3.Withallflights

becauseofthesnowstorm，manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain．

A．hadbeencancelled

B．havebeencancelled

C．havingbeencancelled

D．beingcancelled參考答案：C4.Thecriminal,aswellassome______people,wasarrestedbythepoliceyesterday.A.relevant

B.skilled

C.released

D.lucky參考答案：A略5.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou______justleaveitandtryadifferentone.

A.ordered

B.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“如果你不喜歡你所點(diǎn)的飲料，就把它放那兒，試試另一種。”don’tlikethedrink是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，點(diǎn)飲料是過去的動(dòng)作，因此，用過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A。6.Wegaveawaybulletinsdoortodoortocallonpeopletohelpotherswarm-heartedly,only____tohaveadrinkfromtimetotime.A.tostop B.stopping C.stopped D.havingstopped參考答案：B7.Abrilliantideaoccurredtohim,___tohisresearchinthelab.A.whiledevoting

B.whiledevotinghimself

C.whilehewasdevoted

D.whiledevoted參考答案：C略8.Everyonemust___theirnotebooksonthedeskwhiletakinganEnglishexam.

A.putaway

B.putdown

C.putoff

D.putup

參考答案：A9.Hestillremembers_______toShanghaiwhenhewasachild,buthehasavagueimpressionnow.A.totake B.taking C.havingtaken D.beingtaken參考答案：D10.

Iwonderhowit____thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMountQomolangma,wheretheairissothin.

A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameover

D.cameabout參考答案：D11.Onceyou've________theitemsyouordered,putthisrecordinyourfile.

A.

checkedin

B.

checkedoff

C.

checkedout

D.

checkedwith參考答案：B

【分析】句意：你清點(diǎn)完訂購的每一件東西后，將這份記錄存檔。A.checkedin“辦理登記手續(xù)”；B.checkedoff“清點(diǎn)”；C.checkedout“辦理退房手續(xù)”；D.checkedwith“與……相符合”。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，區(qū)分checkin；checkoff；checkout和checkwith的含義。12.Itwasnotuntileverybodywaspresent__________thepartystarted.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.where參考答案：

A解析：固定句式強(qiáng)調(diào)句的考查。Notuntil位于句首時(shí)，引起倒裝句：Notuntileverybodywaspresentdidthepartystart.13.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou________advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.willoftensee

B.oftenseeC.areoftenseeing

D.haveoftenseen參考答案：a略14.

—Morning!Isthereanythingspecialinyourmind?

—Yes.HereistheLiptontea.WherecanIfindcoffee?

—OK.That

alsobeonthisshelf,acrossfromthetea,madam.

A．would

B．could

C．might

D．should參考答案：D15.Internetshoppingwillreally

whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe．A．takeoff

B．takeup

C．setoff

D．setup參考答案：A16._______Chinaimplements(實(shí)施)itscontroloverthedisputedregions,canitssovereigntyandinterestsbedefended.

A.Ifonly

B.Evenif

C.Onlyif

D.Asif參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） DuringmystudyingandlivingabroadinBritain,Iwas

36

ofmymother'sChineseEnglish,forwhichshewasoftentreated

37

.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnotgivehergood38,ortakeherseriously.

39

theypretendednottounderstandher,orevenacted

40

theydidnothearher. Mymotherhaslong

41

thelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,she

42

havemecallpeopleonthephoneto

43

Iwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人).Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotvery

44

,"ThisisMrs.Tan."Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,

45

loudly,"Whyhedon'tsendmecheck,alreadytwoweeklate."Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid,"I'mgettingrather

46

.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butit

47

."Thenshetalkedmoreloudly."Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss."AndsoI

48

thestockbrokeragain,"Ican't

49

anymoreexcuse.IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminLondonnextweek." Thenextweekwe

50

inLondon.WhileIwassittingthere

51

,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish. WhenIwasateenager,mymother's

52

Englishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother'sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationand

53

.Itwasthelanguagethathelped

54

thewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmade

55

oftheworld.36. A.proud B.ashamed C.afraid D.convinced

37. A.anxiously B.instantly C.carefully D.unfairly

38. A.checks B.attitudes C.expressions D.service

39. A.otherwise B.therefore C.instead D.however

40. A.eventhough B.asif C.nowthat D.ifonly

41. A.recognized B.realized C.specialized D.organized

42. A.could B.would C.might D.should

43. A.pretend B.protect C.prevent D.prefer

44. A.awkward B.convincing C.perfect D.useful

45. A.whispering B.shouting C.talking D.crying

46. A.pleased B.astonished C.interested D.concerned

47. A.isn’ttoarrive B.doesn’tarrive C.didn’tarrive D.hasn’tarrived48. A.cameto B.shoutedto C.turnedto D.referredto

49. A.receive B.hold C.tolerate D.notice

50. A.setoff B.endedup C.settleddown D.calledon

51. A.scared B.excited C.bored D.embarrassed

52. A.broken B.perfect C.excellent D.great

53. A.wisdom B.importance C.use D.value

54. A.set B.choose C.shape D.build

55. A.use B.fun C.sense D.comment

參考答案：36—40BDDCB

41—45BBABA46—50DDCCB

51—55DAACC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解（每小題2分）

Americanshavecontributedtomanyartforms,butjazz,atypeofmusic,isonethatwasnotstartedintheUnitedStates.Blacks,whosangandplayedthemusicoftheirhomeland,createdjazz.

JazzisamixtureofthemusicofAfrica,theworksongstheslavessang,andreligious(宗教)music.Improvisationisanimportantpartofjazz.Thismeansthatthemusiciansmakethemusicupastheygoalong,orcreatethemusiconthespot.Thisiswhyajazzsongmightsoundalittledifferenteachtimeitisplayed.56.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Americanartforms

B.ThemusicofblackAmericansC.Thedevelopmentofjazz

D.Thebirthplaceofjazz57.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Jazzisnowakindofreligiousmusic

B.Jazzisnowpopularallovertheworld

C.Jazzisnowplayedonlyinbarsandclubs

D.Jazzisnowplayedinthesamewayasbefore58.Fromthetextitcanbeinferredthat______.A.jazzismerelysungbytheblackwhenworkingB.theAmericanpeoplearealljazzloversC.NewOrleansistheplacewherejazzwasfirstproducedD.jazzmaybecomemorepopularastimegoeson59.Ittookabout______yearstomakejazzpopularintheUnitedStates.A.120

B.200

C.80

D.40

參考答案：19.Teachingismorethanleadership.Someoftheteacher’stimeandeffortisdirectedtowardinstruction,sometowardevaluation.Butitistheteacherasagroupleaderwhocreatesaneffectiveorganizationalstructureandgoodworkingenvironmentsothatinstructionandevaluationactivitiescantakeplace.Agroupthatistotallydisorganized,unclearaboutitsgoals,orconstantlyfightingamongitsmemberswillnotbeagoodlearninggroup.Theleadershippatternincludeshelpingtoformandmaintainapositivelearningenvironmentsothatinstructionandevaluationactivitiescantakeplace.Onthefirstdayofclass,theteacherfacesaroomfilledwithindividuals.Perhapsafewcloselyunitedgroupsandfriendshipsalreadyexist.Butthereisnosenseofgroupunity,nosetofrulesforconductinthegroup,nofeelingofbelonging.Ifteachersaresuccessfulleaders,theywillhelpstudentsdevelopasystemofrelationshipsthatencouragesworkingtogether.Standardsandrulesmustbesettokeeporder,makesureofjusticeandprotectindividualrights,butdonotcontradictschoolpolicy.Whathappenswhenonestudenthurtsanother’sindividualrights?Withoutclearregulationsagreeabletothestudentsandteachers,theclassroomcanbecomechaotic.Studentsmaybreakrulestheydidnotknowexisted.Ifstandardsaresetwithoutparticipationfromtheclass,studentsmayspendagreatdealofcreativeenergyindestroyingtheclassenvironmentorfindingwaystobreakrules.Nomatterhowskillfultheteacherisinunitingstudentsandcreatingapositiveatmosphere,thetaskisnevercomplete.Regularmaintenanceisnecessary.Conflictsarise.Theneedsofindividualmemberschange.Anewkindoflearningtaskrequiresaneworganizationalstructure.Sometimesoutsidepressuressuchasholidays,upcomingtestsorsportcompetitions,orfamilytroublescausestressintheclassroom.Onetaskfortheteacheristorecreateapositiveenvironmentbyhelpingstudentsdealwithconflict,change,andstress.

32.Theunderlinedword“maintain”inPara.1probablymeans_______.A.keep B.

build C.recreate D.evaluate33.Accordingtotheauthor,theteachershould_______.A.freestudentsfromoutsidepressuresB.setthestandardsandrulesonhisownC.beresponsibleforawell-organizedclassD.focusmoreoninstructionandevaluation34.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A.