浙江省溫州市龍灣永興中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

浙江省溫州市龍灣永興中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Airpollutionwillgetworseandthiswillbe______topeopleandanimals.A.fit

B.harmful

C.flexible

D.tight參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：空氣污染會越來越嚴重，對人和動物都有害。A.fit健康的

B.harmful有害的

C.flexible靈活的

D.tight緊的。beharmfulto“對.…..有害”為固定短語。符合句意。故B選項正確。2.—Annlooksratherupsetthesedays.—Yeah,shefailedmathandshe_______worriedabouttheresultsofherotherexaminationstoo.A.wouldbe

B.mustbe

C.mightbe

D.shouldbe參考答案：B3.—Do

you

need

any

help,

Lucy?

—Yes.

The

job

is

________

I

could

do

myself.

A.

rather

than

B.

less

than

C.

more

than

D.

nomore

than

參考答案：C4.Tom,

yourself.Doyouforgettheschoolrules?

A.achieve

B.believe

C.respect

D.behave參考答案：D略5.AftergraduationI'dliketofindajob________IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.A．whose

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：C6..Whichfoodiscalled________food,milk,sugarorbeans?A.energy-given

B.body-building

C.energetic

D.protection參考答案：B略7.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis______today.A.evenhotter

B.morehotter

C.muchmorehot

D.muchhot參考答案：A略8.Mysonwantsapetrabbitforlong,butIhavenotimetobuy______forhim. A.one

B.that C.theone

D.it參考答案：A9.RecentlyIboughtasecond—handcar_____wasverylow.A．

whichprice

B．thepriceofwhich

C．itspriceD．thepriceofwhose參考答案：B【考點】定語從句【試題解析】分析句子，這是一個定語從句，根據(jù)句意，可知句意是這輛車的價錢很低，在關系代詞which指代的是先行詞car，放在介詞前。故選B。句意：最近我買了一輛二手車，它的價格很低。10.Ioften

thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookup B.lookafterC.lookfor D.lookinto參考答案：11.HaveyouseenJackrecently?Iwonder

withhisclassmates.A.howishegettingalongB.thatheisgettingalongwellC.ifheisgettingalongwellD.whatheisgettingalong.參考答案：C12.Theywaitedandwaited,andKobeBryant,theNBAsuperstartheyhadbeenlookingforwardto______atlast.A.appearing B.appear C.appeared D.appears參考答案：C13.XiaoLihasmadeuphismindtodoallhecan_________hisoralEnglish.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案：B14.Thereasonforhissuccessis______heworkedveryhard.

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B15.Noonecanexplainwhydinosaurs

suddenlyabout65millionyearsago.A.

diedof

B.

diedfrom

C.diedout

D.

diedaway參考答案：C16.Theclassroom______30feetlongand20feetwide.A.measures B.ismeasured C.has D.haslength參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe41him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever42

beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.Theheatwas

43

-almost1250Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌).44

asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheeveryairIbreathed,were

45

withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas46

andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.I

47beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy48

withjusttwolines-twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy

49

-twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:

Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars

Onesawthemud,theothersawthestarsIreadthosetwolines

50

Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent51

;Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir

52

amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad

53

toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and

54

forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthedeserthadbeenanocean

55

[來源:Zxxk.Com]Whatbroughtaboutthis

56

changeinme?Thedeserthadn’tchanged,57

Ihad.Ihadchangedmy

58

.Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing

59

ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscoveredIhadlookedoutofmyself-createdprisonand

60

thestars41.

A.off

B.behind

C.near

D.beyond42.

A.before

B.already

C.then

D.still43.

A.inflexible

B.incomprehensible

C.uncontrollable

D.unbearable44.

A.Only

B.Not

C.Many

D.Such45.

A.covered

B.filled

C.buried

D.charged46.

A.catchingup

B.keepingup

C.givingup

D.gettingup47.

A.oughtto

B.mightwell

C.wouldrather

D.hadbetter48.

A.request

B.call

C.question

D.letter49.

A.comparison

B.imagination

C.consideration

D.memory50.

A.overandover

B.byandby

C.upanddown

D.hereandthere51.

A.company

B.occupation

C.situation

D.relationship52.

A.movement

B.reaction

C.guidance

D.purpose53.

A.refused

B.failed

C.managed

D.happened54.

A.asked

B.hunted

C.waited

D.headed55.

A.floor

B.surface

C.rock

D.level56.

A.shocked

B.challenging

C.puzzling

D.astonishing57.

A.as

B.but

C.for

D.or58.

A.attitude

B.principle

C.identity

D.standard59.

A.vacation

B.operation

C.affair

D.adventure60.

A.sought

B.counted

C.found

D.reached參考答案：41-45

CADBB46--50CCDDA

51--55CBABA

56--60DBADC三、閱讀理解18.I’dliketoshare4ofmyfavoriteblogswithyoutoday.I’mguessingyouknowaboutsome,butI’mhopingtheremightbeafewnewtreasuresforyoutodiscover.DesignforMankindAlifestyleblogbyErinLoechner,filledwithbeautifullywrittenarticlesoneverythingfromdesigntoparenting,tomarriage,towork,totravelandmore.AndIhavecompletelyenjoyedtheblogforsixyears.ACupofJoAlifestyleblogbyJoannaGoddard,fulloffreetopics,questionsandregularpostsoneverythingfromfood,design,travel,relationshipstomotherhood.Thisisanothersix-yearreadforme.EnjoyitAlifestyleandDIYblogbyEliseBlahaCripe,fullofgreatideasforallthingsDIY(memory-keeping,homedecoration,photography,gardening).IhavebeenfollowingElise’sblogsincetenyearsago.Cupcakes&CashmereAlifestyleandfashionblogbyEmilySchuman,fullofallsortsgreatpostsoneverythingfromfashion,todecoration,torecipes,towork,toattitudestowardslife.Ihadalwaysheardpeopletalkaboutthisblog,butdidn’tstartfollowingregularlyuntilayearortwoago.1.Whichblogwillinterestafashionfollower?A.DesignforMankind. B.ACupofJo.C.Enjoyit. D.Cupcakes&Cashmere.2.Whatdothefourblogshaveincommon?A.DIY. B.Travel.C.Lifestyle. D.Fashion.3.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Tosharesomegoodblogs.B.Toshowhowtostartablog.C.Toprovethevalueofblogs.D.Tomakemoneythroughblogs.參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A這是一篇說明文。短文向讀者介紹了一些實用博客?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由Cupcakes&Cashmere中的“AlifestyleandfashionblogbyEmilySchuman”可知，Cupcakes&Cashmere是由EmilySchuman所寫的關于生活方式和時尚的博客。所以時尚跟隨者會對Cupcakes&Cashmere感興趣。故D選項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由DesignforMankind中的“Alifestyleblog”ACupofJo中的“Alifestyleblog”Enjoyit中的“Alifestyle”Cupcakes&Cashmer中的“Alifestyle”可知，這四個博客的共同點是它們的內(nèi)容都是關于生活方式的。故C選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“I’dliketoshare4ofmyfavoriteblogswithyoutoday”可知，今天我想和大家分享4個我最喜歡的博客。以及下文對4個博客的具體介紹?？梢耘袛喑觯髡邔戇@篇文章是想與讀者分享一些好的博客。故A選項正確。19.RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulsincerepieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesincehumansfirstappearedontheearth,butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwith(處理,對付)thesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes,sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem,includingheartattacksandstrokes(中風)areexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcohol(酒精)ortobacco(煙草),probablynone.Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise,butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.Stone-agepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticortameones(家畜).Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidn’thavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.Buttoday,weeatalargeamountofthese.Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourremoteancestors(祖先).Weeatmoresugar.Weeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchprotein(蛋白質)andmuchlessvitaminC.Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttolivethewaypeoplethousandsofyearsagodid,butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweatemuchthesamewayasremoteancestorsdid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.24.Accordingtothepassage,peopleinindustrializednationswouldbemuchhealthieriftheyate___________.A.morefoodthanhumansliving10,000yearsagodid.B.asmuchfoodashumansliving10,000yearsagodidC.morekindsoffoodeatenbypeoplelivingover10,000yearsago.D.moreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbypeopleover10,000yearsago.25.Newkindsofsicknesseshavebeenfoundbecause__________.A.thehumanbodyhaschangedcomparedwithhumanswhofirstappearedontheearth.B.thewaywelivehaschangedalittle.C.ourbodycan’tdealwiththechangesinlifestyle.D.thewaywelivetodayisproperforthehumanbody.26.Whatisthemaincausethatpeoplesufferfromalotofnewsicknesses?A.Ancientpeopledidagreatdealofphysicalexercise.B.Peopletodayhavealotofalcohol.C.Peopletodayhavemoretobacco.D.Foodtodayisquitedifferentfromthatofancienttimes.27.Accordingtosomescientists,Stone-agepeopleweremuchhealthierthanpeopletodaybecausetheyatealotof_____________.A.milkandother