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仁愛英語八年級Unit7復(fù)習(xí)aaaaaaa談?wù)摳鱾€國家的特色飲食Topic1Wearepreparingforafoodfestival.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句了解異國飲食文化談?wù)撝形鞣讲妥蓝Y儀Topic2Cookingisfun.
If/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,單音節(jié)副詞的比較等級Topic3Welcometoourfoodfestival.談?wù)撁朗彻?jié)和健康飲食多音節(jié)副詞的比較等級幫助學(xué)生養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣Unit7FoodFestival知識樹Unit7功能用語與話題1.社會交往(1)邀請MayIinviteyoutoourfoodfestival?Youmustcometoourfoodfestival.(2)希望和愿望Hopetoseeyouthen!Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourfriends.(3)請求允許Wouldyoumindifwelearntomakeitfromyou?Ofcoursenot.(4)祝愿和祝福Welldone!Let’swishthemsuccess.Enjoyyourselves!Bestwishestoyou!(5)提供幫助Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?(6)打電話Hello!Extension6006,please.Holdon,please.Hello!Who’sspeaking?(7)就餐MayItakeyourorder?MayIhavethebill,please?Justalittle,please?(8)購物Here’syourchange.(9)提醒注意Remembernottodrinktoomuch.2.態(tài)度表揚(yáng)和鼓勵Wonderful!Keepupthegoodwork.Welldone.3.情感(1)高興I’mpleasedtohearthat.(2)驚奇Whatasurprise!(3)滿意That’sgoodenough.I’mpleasedwithwhatyouaredoingforus.(4)遺憾It’sagreatpity!4.次序First…Second…Next…Then…Afterthat…Finally…5.談?wù)撊绾位I集資金6.學(xué)習(xí)寫邀請信7.談?wù)撌挛锏姆N類8.談?wù)摮晕鞑偷姆绞?.談?wù)摬煌瑖业牟妥蓝Y儀10.談?wù)摻】档娘嬍沉?xí)慣11.談?wù)摼筒托蛱栍?/p>
文中
文1tryone’sbest(doone’sbest)todo盡某人最大的努力做2holdon(waitaminute/moment)等一等(別掛電話)3inordertodo(sothat+從句)為了4cometrue變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí),成為事實(shí)5knowabout了解,知道……情況6have(hold)afoodfestival舉辦美食節(jié)7turntosb.=asksb.forhelp向……求助,求助于……8makeaposter制作海報9getintouchwithsb和某人取得聯(lián)系10ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上topic110ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上11thinkabout考慮,思考12maketea沏茶13haveasweettooth喜歡吃甜食14Chinesefriedrice中國炒飯15forsale待售,出售16preparefor(makepreparationfor)為……做準(zhǔn)備17thesedays這些天18lateron過后,以后19keepup=keepdoing一直或不斷地做某事20makeaninvitationtosb(賓格)給某人寫請柬知識點(diǎn)1.Mytaskistomakeaposter.
動詞不定式作表語,說明主語內(nèi)容。
如:MytaskistoteachEnglish.2.Iwillthinkabouthowtoorganizethefoodfestival.
疑問詞+todo可以與賓語從句互相轉(zhuǎn)換。此句howto=howIcan如:Idon’tknowhowIcangetthere.=Idon’tknowhowtogetthere.3.MayIinviteyoutoourfoodfestival?invitesbto+地點(diǎn)→邀請某人去(到)某地
invitesbtodo→邀請某人做某事如:WecaninviteJimtogoforapicnicwithus.4.I’dloveto,butI’msorryIcan’t,becauseIhavenotimethesedays.(背下來,很有用?。?/p>
haveno/much/alittle/sometimetodo→沒有/有很多/一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)/一些時間做某事如:Takeiteasy,wehavemuchtimetoprepareforit.5.Will(Would)youplease
tellmesomethingaboutyourself?Will/Wouldyouplease+(not)do→表客氣的請求
如:Willyoupleasenotopenthewindow?6.I’mverypleasedwithwhatyouaredoingforus.bepleasedwith…→對……滿意
(相當(dāng)于behappy/satisfiedwith...)what在這里不是“什么”之意,而是“所……的、凡是……的事物”。如:I’msorryforwhatIsaid.7.That’sgoodenough.enough“足夠”,修飾形容詞或副詞時應(yīng)放其后。如:Hegetsupearlyenough.()1.Ioftenchatwithmyclassmates____theInternetinmysparetime. A.on B.through C.across D.by()2.Shedidn’tsingthesong____atthepartylastnight. A.enoughgood B.wellenough C.enoughwell D.goodenough()3.Whenyouhavesomedifficultmathproblems,youcan____yourmathteacher. A.turntoB.toask C.turn D.askfor()4.OurEnglishteacherisoftenpleased____whatwedoinclass. A.as B.that C.to D.with()5.—IlostmyMP3onmywaytoschoolthismorning. —____Youmustbecarefulnexttime. A.Takecare! B.Excuseme! C.It’sagreatpity! D.You’rewelcome!()6.Jenny’steetharenotgood,becauseshe____. A.hasasweettooth B.hassweettooth C.haveasweettooth D.havesweetteeth()7.—ShallweinviteourEnglishteachertothefoodfestival? —That’sagoodidea!ButI____thinkshe____come. A.don’t;will B./;won’t C.won’t;will D.do;won’t1.Isthiscarfors_____?Iwanttobuyit.2.Canyoui____hecouldrideabikewhenhewas10yearsold?3.Momwillcookchickens____forustomorrowmorning.4.Insomew____countries,peoplelikeeatingsweetfoodaftermeals.5.—I’mafraidIcan’tgoswimmingwithyou.BecauseIhavealotofhomeworktodo.—Whatap____!Topic2序號英
文中
文1cutup切碎,剁碎2o...把......切成......3drinktosb/sth為……干杯(或祝酒)4tablemanners餐桌禮節(jié)5cut…finely把……切細(xì)6welldone干得好7betiredof對……感到厭煩8apieceof(twopiecesof)一塊(片,張……)9doas按照......去做10forthefirsttime第一次11atthetable在桌旁,就餐12start(begin)with以……開始13takeasip喝一小口14aroundtheworld全世界(allovertheworld)15eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣16inthesouthernpartof在……南部17inthesouth在南方18befarawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……19atthesametime同時20eatup吃光,吃完1、WouldyoumindifIlearntomakeitfromyou?⑴Wouldyoumindif…?表示請求允許或客氣地請人做事。⑵Wouldyoumind+doing…?用來客氣地提出請求,否定式→Wouldyoumind+not+doing…?⑶Wouldyoumind+sb's+doing…?用來提出詢問,征求對方的意見。e.g.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?注:以上答語表示允許:Ofcoursenot./Notatall./No,goahead./No,certainlynot.
不允許:Yes,Idomind,/Yes,Imindverymuch./Yes,you'dbetternot.知識點(diǎn)2、Remembernottodrinktoomuch.⑴remembertodo記得要做某事(事情還沒有做)→否定式:remembernottodosth.※rememberdoing記得做過某事(事情已經(jīng)做過)如:Iremembergivingthebookbacktoyou.
我記得我把書還給你了。⑵toomuch和muchtoo的區(qū)別:
toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞或與動詞連用,toomuch(+不可數(shù)名詞)
e.g.toomuchwatereattoomuchmuchtoo+形容詞或副詞
e.g.muchtoolarge/hard3.Willpeopleleaveassoonastheyfinisheatinginwesterncountries?finishdoingsth.完成做某事。其它有:suggest建議mind介意enjoy喜歡practice練習(xí)keep繼續(xù)avoid避免()1.It’sverykind____youtohelpmewithmyEnglish. A.for B.with C.of D.to()2.—CouldIhave____bottleofapplejuice,please? —Ofcourse.Hereyouare. A.another B.other C.theother D.others()3.Please____thehamandgreenonionsfinely,thenaddthemtothebread. A.cutup B.cutinto C.cutin D.cutoff()4.Don’tworry.Myfatherwill____usupinthecarifitrainstomorrow. A.bring B.take C.carry D.pick()5.Iremembered____offthelightlastnight,butitwasstillon. A.turning B.toturn C.turned D.turn()6.Idon’tknow____it’spoliteornottoeatwithourarmsorelbowsonthetableinAmerica. A.if B.whether C.weather D.which()7.Inolddays,peopleoftenusedanimals____inthefields. A.toworking B.forworking C.towork D.work()8.Somebody____beggingfor(討要)moneynearthebridgelastweek. A.is B.was C.are D.were()9.It’simpolite____laughatothersinourcountry. A.to B.for C.onto D.with()10.—IwanttoknowifBob____usinthediscussiontonight. —Ibelieveifhe____hishomework,hewilljoinus. A.willjoin;willfinish B.willjoin;finishes C.joins;finishes D.joins;willfinish1.Tomlikesfruitverymuch,andheoften____(吃完)tenapplesinafewminutes.2.____(為了)improvehisoralEnglish,heoftengoestotheEnglishcorner.3.OurEnglishclassoften____(以……開始)alivelysong,sowealllikeit.4.Whenhewas____(為……干杯)me,Igavehimahug.5.Thechildisattheageoftwo,heneedssomeoneto____(切碎)hisfoodforhim.Topic3序號英
文中
文1byphone打電話2inshort總之,簡言之3notonly……butalso不僅……而且4enjoyoneself=haveagood/wonderfultime玩得高興,過得愉快
5besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意6atablefortwo一張兩人桌7takeaseat坐下8takeone'sorder點(diǎn)菜9abottleof→twobottlesof一瓶……(兩瓶……)10abowlof→twobowlsof一碗……(兩碗……)11havethebill結(jié)賬12maincourse主菜13justalittle只要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)14gowell進(jìn)展順利15beworth+n/pron/doing值得……16intheend=finally=atlast最后17healthyeating健康飲食18keepabalanceddiet保持平衡飲食1、We'llsendthefoodtoyouintwentyminutes.send……to……把……送到
in+一段時間,意為“多久之后”,一般用在將來時態(tài)中,常用howsoon提問。e.g.Mr.Lee______(fly)toShanghaiinafewdays.Hewillcomeherein20days.Howsoonwillhecomehere?2、Idon'tthinkIcaneatitveryneatly!
當(dāng)think后跟否定形式的賓語時,習(xí)慣上將否定形式前移到主句上去,否定主句中think,肯定從句,即:don'tthink,類似的單詞還有believe,suppose,expect,hope.
如:Idon’tthinkyouareright.3、
notonly…butalso…“不但……而且……”,連接的并列成分必須相同,如果連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞要就近原則。e.g.Notonlyyoubutalsohe
likes(like)English.HelearnsnotonlyEnglishbutalsoJapanese.知識點(diǎn)3、Themoreregularlyweeat,thehealthierweare.the+比較級+…,the+比較級+…→意為:越……,越……e.g.Themoreyougive,themoreyouget.※比較級+and+比較級→越來越……e.g.Theweatherisgettinghotterandhotterthesedays.Theboyrunsfasterandfaster.4.It’ssaidthathalfofthestudents......It’ssaidthat
意為:據(jù)說,人們說
It’ssaidthatMr.LiuwillcometoteachusEnglish.5.andtheresultswereworththeeffort.Ⅰ.beworth+n(表“值”“價值”)“……值(錢,等)”。①
Whatisyourcarworth?
這輛車值多少錢?②
Thishouseisworth£20,000.這幢房子值兩萬磅。③
Itmightbeworthalotofmoney.它可能值很多錢。Ⅱ.sthbeworthdoing.某事值得做。表達(dá)的意義是被動意義。動詞必須是及物動詞或相當(dāng)于及物動詞的動詞短語,這個句子的主語在邏輯上是后面動詞的賓語。如:①
Thatfilmisworthseeing.
那部片子值得一看。②
Thereportisworthlisteningto.這報告值得聽。()1.NotonlyyoubutalsoI____interestedintheEnglishsongYesterdayOnceMore.
A.am B.are C.was D.were()2.—Remember,everyone.____youstudy,____resultyou’llget. —Wegetit(明白),MissRead. A.Thebetter;theharder B.Theharder;thebetter C.Thehard;thebetter D.Theharder;thegood()3.—____ —Letmehavealook.BeijingRoastDuckis¥40.00,andthehotdogis¥3.00. A.MayIhaveabill? B.CanIhavethebill?
C.CanIhelpyou? D.CanIgiveyoumoney?()4.Theyoungmotherlooksveryhappybecauseherson’sprogress____her. A.satisfy B.satisfying C.satisfies D.satisfied()5.Mylittlesisterlikessomesoftdrinks,____tea,milkandlemonade. A.forexample B.suchas C.lookslike D.islike()6.WithXuMing’shelp,ZhangLindoeshishomework____thanbefore. A.morecareful B.morecarefully C.muchcareful D.muchcarefully()7.—Lucy,whereisJim? —____!Nearthetree. A.Thereishe B.Heisthere C.Thereishim D.Thereheis()8.Thisbookisveryinteresting,soitisworth____. A.read B.reading C.toread D.beread()9.—____ —Sure.I’dlikeabowloffriednoodlesandacupoftea. A.Whatwouldyouliketobuy? B.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
C.Whichkindoffoodswouldyoulike? D.MayItakeyourorder?()10.—Whynotgototherestaurantonfoot? —Ittakesme____time. A.toolittle B.toomuch C.muchtoo D.many1.Akindofnewfoodwillbe____(出售)inthisrestauranttomorrow.Let’shaveataste,OK?2.Hesatdownandorderedahotdogwithapotato____(沙拉).3.____(據(jù)說)thatmoreandmorepeoplewanttousecomputerstolearnEnglish.4.Thebookis____(值得的)readingforseveraltimes.5.I’dlikeahotdogandabottleof_____(檸檬水).
語法
1.賓語從句
2.形容詞和副詞的比較等級
That引導(dǎo)
Iknow(
that)heisChinese.
If/whether引導(dǎo)
Idon’tknow
if/whetheryouareright..疑問詞(what.which.who.Whose和where.when.how.why)引導(dǎo)YoumayaskTomwhereheisgoing.賓語從句用陳述句語序Iwanttoknow
whattheyaretalkingabout.b.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時,賓語從句則使用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。Iheardyouhadabadcold.引導(dǎo)詞語序時態(tài)賓語從句a.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,賓語從句時態(tài)不受主句影響。IthinkIcansellnewspapers.c.如果賓語從句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是客觀真理或客觀事實(shí),從句的動詞時態(tài)不受主句的謂語動詞時態(tài)的限制。He
saidheisforty.Theteachersaidthattheearthmoves
roundthesun.下一頁1.直接加er/est.2.以e結(jié)尾加r/st.3以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,y變i加er/est.4.部分雙音節(jié)加more/most.規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成原級常用“as+adj./adv.+as”結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用比較級常用“adj./adv.+than”結(jié)構(gòu)最高級常用“the+adj./adv.最高級+in/of…(比較范圍)比較級和最高級
bad/badlyworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarther/furtherlittlelessleastmany/muchmoremostgood/wellbetterbest下一頁形容詞和副詞比較等級中的注意事項(xiàng):(1)在同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)中,第一個as前可加half,twice,threetimes等詞來修飾,表示倍數(shù)關(guān)系。如,Therulerishalfaslongasthatone.Ourschoolisthreetimesaslargeasyours.(2)形容詞或副詞的比較級前可用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still,far等詞來修飾,表示不同程度。如,Herappleismuchbiggerthanmine.Sheplayedthepianomuchmorewonderfullythanyou.(3)借助other,else或否定詞,比較級形式可用來表示最高級概念。如,Heistallerthananyother(anybodyelse)inourclass.Nobodyrunsfasterthanhim.(4)“the+比較級…,the+比較級…”表示“越…,越…”.如,Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.
Themoreyouread,themoreyoulearn.(5)“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越…”。如,Itbecomescolderandcolderwhenwintercomes.Itisrainingmoreandmoreheavily.下一頁whether/if
的共同點(diǎn)與區(qū)別:共同點(diǎn):都可引導(dǎo)一般疑問句的賓語從句。區(qū)別:1.whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中可用ornot,if則不能。如:Doyouknowwhetherornotit’simpolitetosmokeduringamealinFrance?
2.whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可移到句首,if則不能。如:Whetherhecomesornot.Idon’tknow.
3.介詞之后的賓語從句用whether,不用if.
如:I’minterestedinwhethershecomesfromAfrica.
4.不定式前用whether,不用if.
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