河北省保定市育才中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析

河北省保定市育才中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.LittleTomeasily________himselftotheAmericanlifeashemovedtotheUSAwithhisparentswhenhewasonlythree.A.suited

B.adapted

C.matched

D.fit參考答案：B2.Iwastellingthemaboutmyexcitingtravels,whenhe

withastoryofhisown.A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokein

D.brokeup參考答案：C考察短語辨析

A?？宓簦龉收?/p>

B。折斷；停止；斷交

C。打斷

D。分開，分離。句意：我正在告訴他們關(guān)于我那次令人興奮的旅行，此時他用自己的故事插了進來。3.—Sorry,Ihaveto______now.It'stimeforclass.—OK,Iwillcallbacklater.hangup

B.breakup

C.giveup

D.holdup參考答案：A略4.Duringthediscoveryandsettlementof______isnowtheUnitedStates,theflagsofvariousEuropeannationswereflownovertheland,assymbolsofpossession.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：C5.—________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

—Iwillgiveittohim_________Iseehim.

A.What;themoment

B.That;immediatelyC.What;while

D.Whether;once參考答案：A6.Allofusare________thesquareinthecitycentertobenamedafteragreatscientist_______hisgreatcontributionstothecity.A.inhonourof;inmemoryof

B.inmemoryof;inpraiseofC.infavourof;inneedof

D.infavourof;inhonourof參考答案：A7.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______theteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.A.tocheat;togive

B.cheating;keptC.tohavecheated;keeping

D.havingcheated;giving參考答案：D8.Thereisasayingthatthematerialpossessionsyouownmightendup___________you.A.forowning B.ownedby C.owning D.toown

參考答案：C9.Yourworkwouldbemuchbetter_____you’realwaysinsuchahurry.A.when

B.because

C.once

D.unless參考答案：D10.____hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.That B.What

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：B11.Whenconsideringhowtosettletheproblem,shehad_________themostimportantfactor–weatherA.leftbehind

B.leftover

C.leftout

D.leftfor參考答案：C考查動詞短語。句意：當考慮如何解決這個問題時，她曾經(jīng)忽略（leftout）了最重要的因素——天氣。32.John’sneverwillingtochangehismind.Itisnouse______withhim.

A.toargue

B.arguing

C.argued

D.havingargued參考答案：B略13.----Bob______forBeijing.Wouldyouliketoseehimoffwithme?

-----Yes.Hisplane_______at8:00tomorrowmorning.14.willleave;istakingoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.isleaving;istakingoff

D.willleave;tookoff參考答案：B14.Itisrequiredthatthestudents________mobilephonesintheschool,soseldom____themusingone.A．notuse;willyousee

B．shouldnotuse;youwillsee

C．don’tuse;willyousee

D．notuse;youwillsee參考答案：A15.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehousethereisapowerout.

A.if B.unlessC.incase D.sothat參考答案：C提示:句意:我父母住在一個小村莊,他們經(jīng)常都備有蠟燭以防停電。if“如果”;unless“除非”;incase“以防,萬一”;sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“因此”。

16.Theteacherissokindtousthatweall_____himasourgoodfriend.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitable?A.consider

B.treat

C.look

D.regard參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

AWhileIwasonmywayintoWal-Mart,Iwasgreetedbyawomanworkingatthedoor.BeforeIwantedtobuywhatIwanted,Ihada(n)

36

tomake,andIwasstoppedbythewoman,whowantedto

37

mybag.UsuallyIwouldhavegotangry,becauseIknewIdidn’tsteal.Ihadjustnoticedsomeoneaheadofmebeingnotsonice.Thatpersontreatedthisladyasifshewas

38

.Thepersonhadjustsnatched(攫取)abagbackfromherandstormedoff

39

evensaying“thankyou”.Icouldsaythatthisladylooked

40

,butshewasstilltryingtomakeendsmeet.Icouldtellthiswomanwas

41

bywhathadjusthappened,andnooneknewhowmanypeoplehadbeen

42

herthatwayalldaylong.Whatifshewasagrandmotherwhohadto

43

hergrandchildren,becausetheparentshadjustlosttheirlifeinanaccident?Whatifherhusbandwasseriously

44

andtheycouldn’taffordthemedicalexpenses?Allshewantedwastodoher

45

well.Allshewantedwasto

46

customersasshewastrained.Allsheneededwastobe

47

.IwonderedwhetherIcouldbesomeonethatsheneeded.Ilookedherinhereyesasshescannedmybag,andthenIsmiledandsaid,“Yourhairisbeautiful!”Herface

48

andshetoldmehoweasyitwastomanageherhair.Shehandedmybagback,andtoldmethecustomerservicedeskwasstraightdownonmyleft.Isaid“Thankyou!”36.A.purchase

B.difficulty

C.survey

D.return37.A.observe

B.steal

C.check D.take38.A.nobody B.something C.anything D.anybody39.A.without

B.beyond C.after

D.before40.A.strong B.old C.wise D.awful41.A.hurt B.impressed C.moved D.ignored42.A.accepting

B.treating C.judging D.approaching43.A.carefor B.careabout C.lookinto D.lookfor44.A.poor B.disturbed C.disappointed D.sick45.A.favor B.greeting C.job D.training46.A.support B.serve

C.help

D.instruct47.A.protected

B.appreciated

C.hired D.liked48.A.setup B.liftedup C.litup D.cheeredup

參考答案：36—40DCAAB 41—45ABADC

46—48BBC三、閱讀理解18.Amachinethattakessweat-ladenclothesandturnsthemoistureintodrinkingwaterisinuseinSweden.Thedevicespinsandheatsthematerialtoremovethesweat,andthenpassesthevaporthroughaspecialmembrane(膜)designedtoonlyletwatermolecules（分子）getthrough.SinceitsMondaylaunch,itscreatorssaymorethan1,000peoplehave“drunkothers’sweat"inGothenburg.Theyaddtheliquidiscleanerthanlocaltapwater.ThedevicewasbuiltfortheUnitedNation'schild-focusedcharityUNICEFtopromoteacampaignhighlightingthefactthat780millionpeopleintheworldlackaccesstocleanwater.ThemachinewasdesignedandbuiltbyengineerAndreasHammar,knownlocallyforhisappearancesonTVtechshowMekatronik.HesaidthecriticalpartofthesweatmachinewasanewwaterpurificationcomponentdevelopedbyacompanynamedHVRincollaborationwithSweden'sRoyalInstituteofTechnology."Itusesatechniquecalledmembranedistillation(膜蒸餾),"hetoldtheBBC."Weuseasubstancethat'sabitlikeGortexthatonlyletssteamthroughbutkeepsbacteria,salts,clothingfibersandothersubstancesout."TheyhavesomethingsimilarontheInternationalSpaceStationtotreatastronaut'surine-butourmachinewascheapertobuild.VolunteershavebeensamplingthetreatedsweatsincethestartoftheweekinGothenburg.“Theamountofwateritproducesdependsonhowsweatythepersonis-butoneperson'sT-shirttypicallyproduces10ml,roughlyamouthful."TheequipmenthasbeenputonshowattheGothiaCup-theworld'slargestinternationalyouthfootballtournament.MattiasRonge,chiefexecutiveofStockholm-basedadvertisingagencyDeportivo-whichorganizedthestunt(驚人的表演)-saidthemachinehadhelpedraiseawarenessforUNICEF,butinrealityhaditslimitations."Peoplehaven'tproducedasmuchsweataswehoped-rightnowtheweatherinGothenburgislousy,"hesaid."Sowe'veinstalledexercisebikesalongsidethemachineandvolunteersarecyclinglikecrazy."Evenso,thedemandforsweatisgreaterthanthesupply.Andthemachinewillneverbemassproduced-therearebettersolutionsouttheresuchaswaterpurifyingpills."24.Whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofthemachine?_______.A.Thewaterprocessedbythemachineiscleanerthanlocaltapwater.B.Theamountofwaterthemachineproducesistoosmall.C.ThemachineischeaperthanthesimilaroneontheInternationalSpaceStationD.Themachinecanhelpraiseawarenessoflackingwaterintheworld.25.Whatisthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?A.Howthemachineworks.B.Whodevelopedthemachine.C.Howthemachinewasinvented.D.Whythemachinewasinvented..26.WhatdoesMattiasRongethinkofthemachine?____A.Themachinecansolvetheseverewatershortageintheworld.B.PeopledonotlikethewaterthemachineprocessesC.Themachineshouldbeusedinratherhotareasinsummer.D.Themachineisnotworthpopularizing.參考答案：BAD19.WhenIainDouglas-HamiltonfirststartedstudyingelephantsinAfrica,hehadtoinventwaysoftrackingthebiganimals.Overthecourseof40yearsinthefield,thezoologistlearnedhowtoflyairplanesandusesomehigh-techmeanstofollowtheirmovements.Healsolearnedhowtogetoutofthewayfast."Ilearnedhowtoclimbtreesveryquickly,"saysDr.Douglas-Hamilton,winnerofthe2010IndianapolisPrize.Asco-founderofSavetheElephants,hehasalsolearnedtobeanactivist,author,andpolitician.WhenDouglas-HamiltonleftTanzania,inEastAfrica,in1970tostudyatOxfordUniversityinBritain,heleftbehind"anelephants'paradise(樂園)."Butwhenhereturnedin1972,thecountry'snationalparkslookedmorelikeawarzone.Douglas-Hamiltonoftenfoundmoredeadelephantsthanlivingones.Dr.Douglas-HamiltonnowlivesinKenyawithhiswife,Oria,whoco-foundedSavetheElephants.Togethertheyhavewrittentwobooks,"BattlefortheElephants"and"AmongtheElephants".Duringtheheightoftheivorypoaching(偷獵),Douglas-Hamiltonflewinsmallplanes,helpingbringbackelephantsinUgandafromtheedgeofextinction.He'sbeenrepeatedlyshotatandhassurvivedplanecrashes,floodsanddiseases.Hefoughtforyearsforaworldwidebanonivorysales,whichfinallytookeffectin1989.Douglas-Hamiltonpioneeredthescientificstudyofelephantsocialbehavior.Amonghisdiscoveries:Elephantshaveasocietycontrolledbyfemaleelephantsandtravelinfamilies.In2009，heworkedtosaveararegroupofdesertelephantsinMalifromtheworstdryweatherinMali'shistory.Therehavebeenothersuccesses,particularlyinEastandSouthernAfrica.Douglas—Hamiltonhasproposed(提議)theideaofamobilenationalpark,wheretheprotectedlandwouldfollowelephantsastheytravel.Nocountryhasyetacceptedit.Evenafterdecadesofresearch,Douglas-Hamiltonstillenjoysthecompanyofelephants."Ilovetositwiththemandbewiththem,"hesays."Ihavethegreatestjoyjusttobewithelephantsatpeace."36．(本題2分)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Doug