河南省商丘市劉第一中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

河南省商丘市劉第一中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onseeingthewonderfulsculpture,everyonepresent_____acryofsurprise.A.getinto

B.makesense

C.subscribeto

D.letout參考答案：D2.AnAmericanagencypredictsthatby2030,theUnitedStates________asuperpowerontheinternationalmarket,asChina________theworld’sleadingeconomicpower.A.willnotbe;willhavebecome

B.willnothavebeen;willbecomeC.willnotbe;willbecome

D.willnothavebeen;willhavebecome參考答案：A3.Thefloorisdirtyanditrequires_________.

A.beingcleaned

B.clean

C.toclean

D.cleaning參考答案：D略24、—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir．Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment____bemadeincash．

A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can參考答案：A略5.Don’tgiveuphalfway,Andy.You’llsucceed________ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis.A.inreturn

B.ontime

C.intime

D.byaccident參考答案：C6.

everyday,ourwebprovidesreaderswiththelatestnews.A．ToupdateB．UpdateC．UpdatingD．Updated參考答案：D略7.

_____developmentofnuclearweaponis_____threatto_____mankind.A.The;/;the

B.The;a;/

C.A;/;the

D.A;a;/參考答案：B8._____thecarafterdrinkingalcohol,therewouldn’thavebeentheaccident.A.Ifhedidn’tdrive B.Ifhehasn’tdriven C.Ifhehadn’tdriven D.Ifhedoesn’tdrive參考答案：C9.Themeeting___lastnightwasagreatsuccessandallthedisagreementsgot___.A.tobeheld;settled

B.held;settled

C.holding;settling

D.beingheld;settled參考答案：B10.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsanothermannedspaceship?A.that

B.before

C.since

D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查常見句型。句意：你認為還要有多久中國才能發(fā)射另一個載人飛船？這里doyouthink是插入語，這句話用了固定句型：Itwillbe+一段時間+before…，要多久才…，since也可以和一段時間連用，但是句型是：Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since，故選B。11.Healwaystookanotebookwithhim_________hecouldtakedownsomethingimportantatalltimesandallplaces.A.because

B.sothat

C.incase

D.ifonly參考答案：B12.Theteacherrequires____isthelasttoleavetheclassroom____offallthelights.

A.who;shouldturn

B.whom;shallturn

C.whomever;turns

D.whoever;turn參考答案：D略13.Teachersusuallygetpaidonce_____month.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填參考答案：A14.

OurfactoryhassuppliedthepeopleinJiangyou____________articlesofdailyuse.A.to

B.with

C.about

D.of參考答案：B15.Chinaisgoinggreen.Inordertoreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages,automobilemanufacturershaveannouncedtheirplanstodevelophybridvehicles(混合燃料汽車)fortheChinesemarket.Toyota’shybridcarPriuswillbereadytodriveinChinathisweek.Let’shavealookatthenewcar.Anyvehicleisahybridwhenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofpower.Hybridcarsrunoffarechargeablebatteryandgasoline.Hybridcarshavespecialengines,whicharesmallerthantraditionalgasolineengines.Theyrunat99percentoftheirpowerwhenthecariscruising(勻速行駛).Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerforrunninguphillsorwhenextraaccelerationisneeded.StepintoaPrius,andturnontheengine.Thefirstthingyounoticeishowmuchquieteritisthanatraditionalcar.Atthispoint,thecar’sgasolineengineisdormant(休眠).Theelectricmotorwillprovidepoweruntilthecarreachesabout24km/h.Ifyoustayatalowspeed,youareeffectivelydrivinganelectriccar,withnogasolinebeingused,andnowastegasgivesoff.Theonboard(車載的)computermakesthedecisionaboutwhentouseagasengine,whentogoelectric,andwhentouseacombinationofthetwo.Ifyougoover24km/h,whenyousteponthegaspedal(油門),youareactuallytellingthecomputerhowfastyouwanttogo.Theelectronicmotorrechargesautomaticallyusingasetofbatteries.Whendrivingathighspeed,thegasolineenginenotonlypowersthecar,butalsochargesthebatteries.Anytimeyouusethebrake,theelectricmotorinthewheelswillworklikeageneratorandproduceelectricitytorechargethebatteries.Asaconsequence,thecar’sbatterieswilllastforaround200,000miles.54.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto

.A.teachpeoplehowtodriveahybridcar

B.introduceanewkindof“green”carC.showhowtosavetheirgasolinewhendrivingacarD.announceplanstodevelophybridvehiclesforChina55.Thefirstsentenceprobablyrefersto

.A.therewillbemoreandmoregreenlandinChinaB.ChinaisstillyoungandlackingexperienceC.China’snewcarsarecombinationsofdifferentgreenmodelsD.Chinahasstartedproducingenvironmentallyfriendlycars56.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A.Thehybridcarsreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages.B.Thecar’sgasolineenginedoesn’tworkuntilitreachesabout24km/h.C.Thiskindofcariscompletelycontrolledbyanonboardcomputer.D.Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerwhenneeded.57.WhatistheMOSTimportantcharacteristicofhybridcars?A.Theyarepoweredbybotharechargeablebatteryandgasoline.B.Theyaremuchquieterthantraditionalcars.C.Theyonlyuse99percentoftheirpowertorunuphills.D.Theyhavesmallerenginesthantraditionalgasolineones.參考答案：BDCA16.【2018·江蘇】Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI

_______asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.A.had

B.willhaveC.wouldhavehad

D.havehad參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。句意：在這個村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有一次機會去更多的參與。本題考查wish引導的賓語從句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，所以從句用一般過去時。故選A。點睛：本題考查wish引導的虛擬語氣。由wish引起的表示愿望的虛擬語氣：1．用wish表示對現(xiàn)在的愿望時，它所引起的賓語從句中謂語動詞形式為：過去式（be動詞用were）。2．用wish表示對將來的愿望時，它所引起的賓語從句中謂語動詞形式為：would,could,might+動詞原形。3．wish用于對過去的事實表示一種不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望時，賓語從句中的謂語動詞形式為：had+動詞過去分詞或could,would+have+done。分析此題需抓住前句Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，可以判斷出此題wish用于表示現(xiàn)在不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。二、完型填空17.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A，B，C，D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thereweretwoscrews(螺絲釘)inanengine.Onewasproudofits

36

head.Thesecondscrewwas

37

,onlydoingitsjobtothebestofitsability.Onedaythesecondscrewwasalittlerusted（生銹）.Filledwith

38

,thefirstscrewsaidtothesecond,“How

39

youhavebecome!”Thenitbegantolaughsohardthatit

40

tonoticethatitwasworkingitselfloose.Finallyitdroppedoffthe

41

andfellintothedirtyoilbelow.Now,thesecondwasfacedwithdoingthe

42

oftwo.Meanwhilethefirstscrewcried,“Justlookatme!I’mdirtyandallmy

43

isgone.”

Ashorttimelatertheowneroftheengine

44

itup.Heimmediatelynoticedsomethingdidn’tsoundright.Whenhe

45

,heimmediatelysawonescrewwasmissing.“Ahha!”theownersaid,“itmusthaveworkeditselflooseandfellontotheoil.”

He

46

intotheoilandfoundthemissingscrew.“Lookatyou,”theownersaid.“you’reall

47

withoil.Howuglyyouare!ButI’ll

48

thatrightaway.”Hereachedforaragand

49

alltheoilanddirtoffuntilitshoneevenbrighterthanbefore.Thenhe

50

itonthepart.Beforeheturnedaway,henoticedthesecondscrewwasalittlerusted.Withthe

51

,hewipedtheheadcleanandbright.Thenhewalkedaway.

Finallytheenginewasstarted.Thetwoscrews,now

52

beautiful,heldtheparttight.“53

me,myfriend,”thefirstscrewsaid,“Iwassobusy

54

youthatIdidn’tnoticethatIwasworkingmyselfloose.Ishallnolonger

55

others.”36A.bigB.coolC.noddingD.shining37A.shyB.quietC.happyD.brave38A.prideB.pleassureC.interestD.hope39A.smallB.weakC.uglyD.selfish40A.preparedB.refusedC.happenedD.failed41A.groundB.engineC.seatD.wall42A.workB.lessonC.problemD.travel43A.wealthB.beautyC.voiceD.dream44A.finishedB.putC.startedD.broke45A.droveB.returnedC.repairedD.checked46A.walkedB.reachedC.jumpedD.looked47A.coveredB.filledC.connectedD.compared48A.createB.moveC.fixD.carry49A.knockedB.turnedC.blewD.wiped50A.tookB.putC.plantedD.sent51A.keyB.oilC.ragD.tool52A.probablyB.nearlyC.differentD.equally53A.HelpB.ExcuseC.SaveD.Accept54A.waitingforB.listeningtoC.laughingatD.speakingto55A.judgeB.inviteC.treatD.expect參考答案：36-40DBACD

41-45BABCD46-50BACDB

51-55CDBCA三、閱讀理解18.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族館)Theall－newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium，situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD，isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery，SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.◆OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9：30amuntil6：00pmeverydayoftheyear，includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5：00pm，onehourbeforeclosing.◆Location(位置)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet，Melbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiver，oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.◆GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTrainSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisashortwalkfromeitherFlindersorSouthernCrosstrainstations.Tram(有軌電車)TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtramstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute(公交線路)andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.ShuttleBusTheMelbourneCityTouristShuttleisafreebusservice，stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily，every15minutesfrom10：00amto4：00pm.◆CarParkingWhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium，thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.◆WheelchairAccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.◆TermsTicketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket，noentry!25．SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium____________________.A．islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecityB．has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourneC．a(chǎn)dmitsvisitorsfrom9：30amuntil6：00pmD．isbesideCrownEntertainmentComplex26．GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium，visitorscantake____________________.A．trainsfromSouthernGrosstrainstationB．shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstationC．boatsacrosstheYarraRiverD．eithertramroute70or7527．SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors__________________.A．freecarparkingB．wheelchairaccessC．InternetconnectionD．transportationservice28．TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium____________________.A．a(chǎn)refreetoallvisitorsB．canbepurchasedbyemailC．a(chǎn)recheckedattheentranceD．canbeprintedattheticketoffice參考答案：ADBC語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文，就全新的墨爾本海洋生物水族館的各方面情況向讀者作簡要的介紹。25A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“Theall－newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium，situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD”可知，該水族館位于墨爾本中央商業(yè)區(qū)的中心位置，故選A項。26．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tram(有軌電車)下面的“TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtramstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute(公交線路)and

alsoroutes70and75”可知，通過70號或75號公交線路可到達該水族館，故選D項。27．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WheelchairAccess下面的“SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones”可知，該水族館為游客提供輪椅通道，故選B項。28．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Terms下面的“PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket，noentry”可推知，在該水族館入口處要檢票，故選C項。19.AnOilforLifeMariaAlcalaofMadridspeaksformanyMediterraneanpeoplewhenshesaysthat“amealwithoutoliveoilwouldbeabore.”NooneknowswhentheMediterraneancivilizationsfellinlovewitholives.Thatoccurredbeforerecordedhistory.However,thereisevidencethatthecultivation(種植)ofolivetreesbeganincountriesaroundtheMediterraneanSeainapproximately4000B.C.,and2000yearsafterthatpeopleintheeasternMediterraneanareabegantoproduceoilfromolives.TheMediterraneanstillaccountsfor99percentofallworldoliveoilproduction.Fromancienttimesuntiltoday,thebasicprocessofproducingtheoilisthesame.First,wholeolivesarepressedhardintopieces.Then,theliquidisseparatedfromthesolids.Afterthat,thevaluableoilisseparatedfromthewater.Manyolivegrowersmaketheirancienttraditionscontinueandstillharvesttheolivesbyhand.“Weharvestinthetraditionalway,”saysDonCelso,anolivefarmerfromTuscany,Italy.“Itwouldbelessexpensivetodoitwithmachines,butit’smoreasocialthing.Twentypeoplecometohelpwiththeharvest,andwepaytheminoil.”O(jiān)liveoilhashadavarietyofusesthroughitslonghistory.Inancienttimes,oliveoilwasusedasmoneyandasmedicine.Itwasevenusedduringwar—heatedupanddroppeddownonattackers.Itisstillusedinreligiousceremonies.Itisgreatforprotectingthefreshnessoffishandcheese.Thereareevenoliveoillampandoliveoilsoaps.OneimportantstudyshowsthatMediterraneanpeoplehavethelowestrateofheartdiseaseamongWesternnations.Thisispartlyassociatedwiththeirfrequentuseofoliveoil.Otherstudiesshowthatfoodcookedinoliveoilishealthier,andthateatingoliveoil