中興交換機配置及維護課件

中興交換機配置手冊2011.05.262928交換機配置及維護交換機基本配置admin//輸入原始用戶名zhongxing//輸入原始密碼enable//激活zhongxing//再次輸入原始密碼setuserlocalamdinlogin-passwordhangang//設置交換機登陸賬號密碼hostnamexqwt_2928

//設置交換機名稱setport1-26unit-statisticsenable//設置端口1-26端口可以使用createport27namelinkup-to-6902

//創(chuàng)建端口27名為：linkup-to-6902createvlan510namezhijian//創(chuàng)建vlan510名為：zhijiansetvlan510enable//使vlan510能夠設置setvlan510addport27-28tag//設置vlan510加入端口27-28并打標簽configrouter//配置路由setipport1ipaddress10.49.0.16255.255.255.0//設置虛擬IP端口1的ip地址為:10.49.0.16255.255.255.0setipport1vlan1

//設置虛擬IP端口1的vlan為：1setipport1enable//設置虛擬IP端口1能使用iprouter

0.0.0.00.0.0.010.49.0.11//設置默認路由createuseradminadmin//創(chuàng)建用戶adminsetuserlocaladminlogin-passwordzhongxing

//設置用戶admin登陸密碼為：zhongxingsetuserlocaladmin

admin-passwordadmin

//設置用戶admin管理員密碼為：adminsave//保存端口設置createport27namelinkup-to-6902

//創(chuàng)建端口27名為：linkup-to-6902createvlan510namezhijian//創(chuàng)建vlan9名為：zhijiansetport1-26pvid510

//設置端口1-26pvid為：510setvlan510enable//使vlan510能設置setvlan510add

port1-26untag//設置vlan510添加到端口1-26setvlan510addport27-28tag//設備vlan510添加到端口27-28save//保存2928交換機配置指南1登陸默認用戶名/口令

admin/zhongxing2查看版本

showversion

ZXR10RouterOperatingSystemSoftware,ZTECorporation:

ZXR102928-SIVersionNumber

:29SISeriesV2.0.11.Y

Copyright(c)2001-2008ByZTECorporation

Systemuptimeis

0years126days19hours46minutes54secondsMainprocessor

:MARVELL6218

BootromVersion

:V1.0

CreationDate:2008.4.17

SystemMemory

:32MbytesSystemFlash

:4Mbytes

EPLDVersion(Dno.):V1.0

FPGAVersion(Dno.):NONE

Switch'sMacAddress:00.19.c6

Module0:

ZXR102928-SI;fasteth:24;gbit:0;

Module1:

COPPER1000M;fasteth:

0;gbit:1;

Module2:

COPPER1000M;fasteth:

0;gbit:1;

Module3:

FIBER100M;fasteth:

1;gbit:0;

Module4:

FIBER100M;fasteth:

1;gbit:0;3

配置設備名稱

hostnameSwtichName4

添加VLAN

setvlanVlanIdenable

createvlanVlanIdnameVlanName

showvlanVlanId5

添加端口

createportPortIdname

PortName

setportPortIdpvidVlanId

setvlanVlanIdaddportX-Xuntag

setvlanVlanIdaddportXtag6設置端口

setportPortIdspeed<10/100/1000>

setportduplex<full/half>7

端口限速

入流量限速setbandwidthfeportPortIdingresssession2rate1000(以kbps為單位）

出流量限速setbandwidthfeportIDegressonrate1000(以kbps為單位）

查看showportPortIdbandwidthsession28

配置管理地址

configrouter

setipportIDipaddressX.X.X.X/X

setipportIDvlanVlanID

setipportIDenable

iprouteX.X.X.XX.X.X.XX.X.X.X

showipport

showiproute9

建立管理用戶

createuserUserNameadmin

setuserlocalUserNamelogin-passwordPassword設置登陸密碼

setuserlocalUserNameadmin-passwordPassword設置管理密碼10設置時間

setdate<yyyy-mm-dd>11保存配置

saveconfig交換機故障處理1

查看端口狀態(tài)

showportPortId2

查看端口MAC地址

show

fdbportPortIddetail3

查看日志

showterminallog

4

顯示鄰居

showzdbneighbour

5

查看端口利用率

showportPortIdutilization

注釋：需先設置setportPortIdunit-statisticsenable6

查看當前配置

showrunning-config6902交換機配置指南端口基本配置1．進入端口配置模式interface<port-name>2．關閉/打開以太網端口shutdown3．使能/關閉以太網端口自動協(xié)商negotiationauto4．設置以太網端口雙工模式duplex{half|full}5．設置以太網端口速率speed{10|100|1000}配置VLAN1．創(chuàng)建指定VLAN，并進入VLAN配置模式vlan{<vlan-id>|<vlan-name>}2．批量創(chuàng)建VLANvlan<vlan-list>[name<vlan-name>]3．設置VLAN的別名name<vlan-name>4．設置以太網端口的VLAN鏈路類型switchportmode{access|trunk|hybrid}把Access端口加入到指定VLANswitchportaccessvlan{<vlan-id>|<vlan-name>}把Trunk端口加入到指定VLANswitchporttrunkvlan<vlan-list>把Hybrid端口加入到指定VLANswitchporthybridvlan<vlan-list>[tag|untag]批量添加VLAN成員端口switchport{pvid|tag|untag}<port-list>創(chuàng)建VLAN三層接口interface{vlan<vlan-id>|<vlan-if>}要創(chuàng)建VLAN三層接口，首先必須創(chuàng)建此VLAN。打開/關閉VLAN三層接口shutdown/noshutdownVLAN的維護與診斷1．查看所有VLAN的配置信息ZXR10(config)#showvlan2．查看端口為Trunk模式的所有VLAN信息ZXR10(config)#showvlantrunk配置OSPF1．啟動OSPF路由選擇進程routerospf<process-id>[vrf<vrf-name>]2．定義OSPF協(xié)議運行的接口以及對這些接口定義區(qū)域IDnetwork<ip-address><wildcard-mask>area<area-id>2．配置接口開銷ipospfcost<cost>3．配置接口優(yōu)先級ipospfpriority<priority>ZXR10_R1(config)#routerospf1ZXR10_R1(config-router)#network192.168.2.00.0.0.255area23ZXR10_R1(config-router)#network192.168.1.00.0.0.255area0監(jiān)控核心交換機6902ospf配置routerospf100//定義OSPF進程router-id1.1.1.25//一般情況下建議定義為loopback地址network1.1.1.00.0.0.255area0.0.0.0//發(fā)布ospf路由，并指定相應的area域network10.255.1.00.0.0.255area0.0.0.0redistributeconnected//發(fā)布直連路由redistributestatic//發(fā)布靜態(tài)路由telnet的配置hostnameHG_ZJZW_6902//定義主機名enablesecretlevel155/HY8v6r0DFZ56RIvi+CCsA==//設備管理員權限及密碼usernameadminpasswordzhongxing//設置管理用戶名和登陸口令user-authentication-typelocal//設置認證類型user-authorization-typelocal定義三層接口及路由interfacevlan1ipaddress10.49.0.1255.255.255.0interfacevlan510ipaddress10.49.1.1255.255.255.0interfacevlan511ipaddress10.49.2.1255.255.255.0interfacevlan512ipaddress10.49.3.1255.255.255.0interfacevlan2050ipaddress10.255.1.10255.255.255.252配置聚合鏈路interf