2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濰坊市平和中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濰坊市平和中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-----Whatsportdoyoulikebest?-----Swimming,especiallyinsummer.Youcan’timagine_______tobeinthewaterinhotweather.A.whatafunitis

B.whatfunitis

C.Howfunitis

D.howafunitis參考答案：B2.TheywillflytoWashington,______theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when參考答案：A3.Don’tcallhimatthistimetomorrow,becausehe_________ameetingwithhisteachers.

A.ishaving

B.isgoingtohave

C.willbehaving

D.hasbeenhaving參考答案：考點(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)【答案】4.I’mafraidI’mnot____tohelpwiththeshow,forIamverybusywithmyownproject.

A.available

B.adaptable

C.acceptable

D.accessible參考答案：A考察形容詞詞義辨析，A項(xiàng)有空的，可得到的。B項(xiàng)可適應(yīng)的，可改編的

C項(xiàng)可接受的

D項(xiàng)可進(jìn)入的，能接近的5.Whenandwhereweshallbuildalargerhomefortheaged________tobediscussedbythelocalgovernment.A.remains B.remain C.isremained D.areremaining參考答案：A【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：我們何時(shí)何地為老年人建一個(gè)更大的家還有待當(dāng)?shù)卣懻?。?dāng)由連詞and連接的兩個(gè)并列的成分做句子的主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果表示的是同一事物或者同一概念的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明這是指同一件事情，且句子的remain是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式。故選A項(xiàng)。6.“Igeteverythingallbeautifullyplannedoutandithastogoandrain,”Wilbur______.A.sighed B.frightened C.upset D.struggled參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我把一切都安排得很好，天要下雨，”威爾伯嘆了口氣。A.sighed嘆氣；B.frightened使害怕；C.upset使心煩；D.struggled奮斗，努力。因?yàn)樘煲掠?，所以“嘆氣”。故選A項(xiàng)。7.ItissaidthattheOlympicGames______inLondonin2012willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.tobeholding

D.willhavebeenheld參考答案：A略8.Soonafterthequakes,twothousandsoldiersweresentoutto

theminersfromthelocalcoalmine.A.shelter B.rescue C.bury D.injure參考答案：B9.WalkingaroundthecityofPompeii,Isawthestreetsjust______theywere2000yearsago.

A.as

B.because

C.when

D.since參考答案：25答案A.as為連詞，意為“像……一樣”。10.John,lookatthetime._____youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?

A.Must

B.Can

C.May

D.Need參考答案：A11.Atthemeeting,theoldman______somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofhousing.A.cameabout

B.camealong

C.cameupwith

D.cameout參考答案：C12.ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin

isveryimportant.

A.themselves

B.itself

C.ourselves

D.yourselves參考答案：C13.Somewesternpoliticiansaresaying______Chinaismanipulatingexchangerate（操控匯率）,andthisis______Idisagree.A.that;why

B.what;howC.what;what

D.that;where參考答案：D考查表語(yǔ)從句。第二處劃線的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)系動(dòng)詞is后的表語(yǔ)從句并在該表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)(“disagree”屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，“Idisagree”本身是完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu))，下劃線應(yīng)填入引導(dǎo)詞where，表語(yǔ)從句“whereIdisagree”的意思是“我不同意之處、我不同意的地方”。故選D。14.Thepeoplehereeat____vegetablesthisyearastheydidlastyearA.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：D15.—How’syournewbabysitter?—We______askforabetterone.Allofourkidslovehersomuch.A.might

B.mustn’t

C.couldn’t

D.should

參考答案：A16.Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,______,hesuffersfromaweakheart.A.asaresult

B.inaddition

C.asamatteroffact

D.inaword參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。BillWhite’sfatherisalawyer.Inhis36

time,helikestogetoutinthecountryandtakesome

37

ofanimals.

Foralongtime,Billhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhis

38

.Buthisfatherdidn’ttakeBillalongwithhim

39

hewasfifteen.HeandBilldrovetothefarmwhich

40

tohisuncleintheafternoon.They

41

thenightthere,sothattheycould

42

outearlythenextmorning.UncleSteveandhissonLarry,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.

ItwasstilldarkwhenBillheardthealarm

43

thenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Hecouldn’tremember

44

hewas.Heturnedover

45

andlookedattheclock.Itwas5o’clock.Thenhe

46

thathewasatthe

47

andthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot

48

quickly.

Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthe

49

.UncleStevewascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.It

50

good.Theyatebreakfastquickly.Theydidn’ttalk

51

,becausetheydidn’twantto

52

uptheotherpeopleinthehouse.Theyfilledathermosbottle

53

hotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches

54

AuntGrace,UncleSteve’swife,hadmadeforthem.Theygatheredtheircamera

55

andstartedout.36.A.busy

B.spare

C.enough

D.limited37.A.foods

B.drawings

C.paintings

D.pictures38.A.trips

B.buses

C.holidays

D.mountains39.A.after

B.when

C.until

D.unless40.A.led

B.stuck

C.got

D.belonged41.A.cost

B.spent

C.slept

D.took42.A.start

B.begin

C.walk

D.step43.A.telephone

B.machine

C.bell

D.clock44.A.where

B.how

C.who

D.what45.A.quickly

B.sleepily

C.quietly

D.suddenly46.A.imagined

B.pronounced

C.forgot

D.remembered47.A.mountain

B.town

C.farm

D.station48.A.dressed

B.ordered

C.eaten

D.prepared49.A.bathroom

B.kitchen

C.dining-room

D.sitting-room50.A.seemed

B.felt

C.tasted

D.smelled51.A.many

B.soundly

C.much

D.highly52.A.wake

B.go

C.put

D.come53.A.of

B.with

C.in

D.by54.A.that

B.what

C.after

D.before55.A.cover

B.supply

C.operator

D.equipment參考答案：36-40BDACD

41-45BADAB

46-50DCABD

51-55CABAD三、閱讀理解18.AbigpartofthePacificOceanissufferingfromahugeseaofplasticgarbage，whichsomescientiststhinkisaslargeastheUnitedStates，butalmostnoonenoticedituntil1997．CharlesMoorewasthecaptainofasailboatthathadjustcompletedarace．HeplannedtosailhomefromHawaiitoCalifornia．Hedidn'tfollowtheusualroutetothesouth，andtheneast，butsaileddirectlyeast----aslowerroutewithweakwindsandfewvisitors．SoMoorewassailingintoalmostunknownwaters．Tohisshock，Moorefounda"soup"ofplasticgarbageundertheocean'ssurface．Everydayplasticgarbage，suchasshoppingbagsandwaterbottles，weretrappedamongthetinypieces．TheseaofgarbagereachedoutasfarasMoorecouldsee．Oceanographers（海洋學(xué)家）arenotsurprisedthatgarbagecollectsintheNorthPacific．Apatternofwindsandcurrents，calledtheNorthPacificGyre，gathersthisgarbage．Waterinthegyregoesroundandroundinaclockwisepattern（順時(shí)針?lè)较颍?，andanythingthatgetsintothemiddleofitistrapped．SomeoceanographershavequestionstoMoore．Whydidn'tsatellitepicturesshowthearea？Wheredidallthisplasticcomefrom？Isitreallyaproblem？MoorelearnedsomeanswersduringreturntripstotheGreatPacificGarbagePatch．Satellitesdon'tseetheplasticbecausemostofitishiddenundertheocean'ssurface．Someoftheplasticcomesfromships，butmostofitiswashedintotheoceanfromcitiesbesidethePacific．TheGreatPacificGarbagePatchisarealproblembecausetheplasticinitisharmfultoanimals．Oncefishandbirdseattheplastic，poisonouschemicalswillgetintotheirbodiesandmakethemsickorevenkillthem．

（1）WhendidCharlesMoorefindtheGreatPacificGarbagePatch？

A．Onhiswayhome．B．Duringoneofhisraces．C．Whiledoinganoceanicsurvey．D．Aftercomingacrossbadweather．（2）TheplasticgarbageisgatheredintheNorthPacificby

．A．seaanimals．B．businessships．C．oceanographers．D．greatwindsandcurrents．（3）WhatcanbeaquestionsomeoceanographersaskaboutMoore'sreport？

A．Whydidn'tMoorereportearlier？B．Whatharmcanthegarbagedo？C．Whatusecanbemadeofthegarbage？D．Whyisthegarbageunderthewater？（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext？

A．Anoceanofplastic．B．Agreatdiscovery．C．Thesourcesofoceanpollution．D．Themysteriesoftheoceansystem．參考答案：1﹣4ADBA1．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段CharlesMoorewasthecaptainofasailboatthathadjustcompletedarace．HeplannedtosailhomefromHawaiitoCalifornia．查爾斯?摩爾是一艘剛剛完成比賽的帆船的船長(zhǎng)，他計(jì)劃從夏威夷回到加利福尼亞．以及第三段Tohisshock，Moorefounda"soup"ofplasticgarbageundertheocean'ssurface．可知令摩爾震驚的是，他在海面下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)塑料垃圾湯．由此可見，查爾斯?摩爾在回家的路上找到了太平洋垃圾場(chǎng)．故選A．2．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第四段Apatternofwindsandcurrents，calledtheNorthPacificGyre，gathersthisgarbage．可知一種叫做北太平洋環(huán)流的風(fēng)和流的模式聚集了這些垃圾．由此可見，故選D．3．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二、一段Isitreallyaproblem？TheGreatPacificGarbagePatchisarealproblembecausetheplasticinitisharmfultoanimals．可知這真的是個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？太平洋大垃圾場(chǎng)是個(gè)真正的問(wèn)題，因?yàn)槔锩娴乃芰蠈?duì)動(dòng)物有害．由此可見，故選B．4．A．標(biāo)題判斷題．根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了太平洋垃圾產(chǎn)生的原因和可能造成的危害．文章是圍繞海洋垃圾來(lái)敘述的，故選A．19.Itwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp.Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.Mr.White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn'tworkandayoungofficer,Mr.Hunt,begantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheywerealldrunk.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry.“I'msorry,sir，”saidthefirstsoldier.“Ileftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!ItdiedandIhadtorunback.”Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier'sturn.Hesaid，“I'msorry,sir.Igotonabusontime,but...”Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,“Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I'llpunishyouatonce！”“No,no,sir，”saidtheyoungman.“Mybuswasallright,butthedeadhorseswereinitsway！”44．Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto________.A．stopthesoldiersgoing